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Theorem isga 19498
Description: The predicate "is a (left) group action". The group 𝐺 is said to act on the base set 𝑌 of the action, which is not assumed to have any special properties. There is a related notion of right group action, but as the Wikipedia article explains, it is not mathematically interesting. The way actions are usually thought of is that each element 𝑔 of 𝐺 is a permutation of the elements of 𝑌 (see gapm 19513). Since group theory was classically about symmetry groups, it is therefore likely that the notion of group action was useful even in early group theory. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
isga.1 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
isga.2 + = (+g‘𝐺)
isga.3 0 = (0g‘𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
isga ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ↔ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) ∧ ( ⊕ :(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐺   𝑦,𝑋,𝑧   𝑥,𝑌,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥, ⊕ ,𝑦,𝑧
Allowed substitution hints:   + (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)   𝑋(𝑥)   0 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

Proof of Theorem isga
Dummy variables 𝑔 𝑏 𝑚 𝑠 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-ga 19497 . . 3 GrpAct = (𝑔 ∈ Grp, 𝑠 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑔) / 𝑏⦌{𝑚 ∈ (𝑠 ↑m (𝑏 × 𝑠)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑠 (((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))})
21elmpocl 7660 . 2 ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) → (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V))
3 fvexd 6898 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) → (Base‘𝑔) ∈ V)
4 simplr 781 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → 𝑠 = 𝑌)
5 id 23 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔) → 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔))
6 simpl 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) → 𝑔 = 𝐺)
76fveq2d 6887 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) → (Base‘𝑔) = (Base‘𝐺))
8 isga.1 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
97, 8eqtr4di 2814 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) → (Base‘𝑔) = 𝑋)
105, 9sylan9eqr 2818 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → 𝑏 = 𝑋)
1110, 4xpeq12d 5682 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (𝑏 × 𝑠) = (𝑋 × 𝑌))
124, 11oveq12d 7436 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (𝑠 ↑m (𝑏 × 𝑠)) = (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)))
13 simpll 779 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → 𝑔 = 𝐺)
1413fveq2d 6887 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (0g‘𝑔) = (0g‘𝐺))
15 isga.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 = (0g‘𝐺)
1614, 15eqtr4di 2814 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (0g‘𝑔) = 0 )
1716oveq1d 7433 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → ((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = ( 0 𝑚𝑥))
1817eqeq1d 2763 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ↔ ( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥))
1913fveq2d 6887 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (+g‘𝑔) = (+g‘𝐺))
20 isga.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 + = (+g‘𝐺)
2119, 20eqtr4di 2814 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (+g‘𝑔) = + )
2221oveqd 7435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧) = (𝑦 + 𝑧))
2322oveq1d 7433 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥))
2423eqeq1d 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))))
2510, 24raleqbidv 3335 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))))
2610, 25raleqbidv 3335 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))))
2718, 26anbi12d 644 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → ((((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))) ↔ (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))))
284, 27raleqbidv 3335 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑠 (((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))))
2912, 28rabeqbidv 3430 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝑏 = (Base‘𝑔)) → {𝑚 ∈ (𝑠 ↑m (𝑏 × 𝑠)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑠 (((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))} = {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))})
303, 29csbied 3883 . . . . . 6 ((𝑔 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝑠 = 𝑌) → ⦋(Base‘𝑔) / 𝑏⦌{𝑚 ∈ (𝑠 ↑m (𝑏 × 𝑠)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑠 (((0g‘𝑔)𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑦(+g‘𝑔)𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))} = {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))})
31 ovex 7451 . . . . . . 7 (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∈ V
3231rabex 5300 . . . . . 6 {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))} ∈ V
3330, 1, 32ovmpoa 7573 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) = {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))})
3433eleq2d 2847 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ↔ ⊕ ∈ {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))}))
35 oveq 7424 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑚 = ⊕ → ( 0 𝑚𝑥) = ( 0 ⊕ 𝑥))
3635eqeq1d 2763 . . . . . . 7 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ↔ ( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥))
37 oveq 7424 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑚 = ⊕ → ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥))
38 oveq 7424 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧𝑚𝑥)))
39 oveq 7424 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (𝑧𝑚𝑥) = (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))
4039oveq2d 7434 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧𝑚𝑥)) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))
4138, 40eqtrd 2796 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))
4237, 41eqeq12d 2777 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))
43422ralbidv 3227 . . . . . . 7 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))
4436, 43anbi12d 644 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = ⊕ → ((( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))) ↔ (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))))
4544ralbidv 3186 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = ⊕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥))) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))))
4645elrab 3645 . . . 4 ( ⊕ ∈ {𝑚 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 𝑚𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑚𝑥) = (𝑦𝑚(𝑧𝑚𝑥)))} ↔ ( ⊕ ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))))
4734, 46bitrdi 290 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ↔ ( ⊕ ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))))
48 simpr 490 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → 𝑌 ∈ V)
498fvexi 6897 . . . . . 6 𝑋 ∈ V
50 xpexg 7762 . . . . . 6 ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → (𝑋 × 𝑌) ∈ V)
5149, 48, 50sylancr 599 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → (𝑋 × 𝑌) ∈ V)
5248, 51elmapd 8853 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ( ⊕ ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ↔ ⊕ :(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑌))
5352anbi1d 643 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → (( ⊕ ∈ (𝑌 ↑m (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥)))) ↔ ( ⊕ :(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))))
5447, 53bitrd 282 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ↔ ( ⊕ :(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))))
552, 54biadanii 834 1 ( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ↔ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) ∧ ( ⊕ :(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 (( 0 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ⊕ 𝑥) = (𝑦 ⊕ (𝑧 ⊕ 𝑥))))))
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2145  ∀wral 3077  {crab 3413  Vcvv 3451  ⦋csb 3847   × cxp 5649  ⟶wf 6533  ‘cfv 6537  (class class class)co 7418   ↑m cmap 8840  Basecbs 17380  +gcplusg 17421  0gc0g 17603  Grpcgrp 19137   GrpAct cga 19496
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2733  ax-sep 5249  ax-nul 5260  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5391  ax-un 7749
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2565  df-eu 2595  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836  df-nfc 2910  df-ne 2957  df-ral 3078  df-rex 3088  df-rab 3414  df-v 3453  df-sbc 3740  df-csb 3848  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-nul 4280  df-if 4483  df-pw 4559  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-op 4591  df-uni 4868  df-br 5104  df-opab 5168  df-id 5546  df-xp 5657  df-rel 5658  df-cnv 5659  df-co 5660  df-dm 5661  df-rn 5662  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-fv 6545  df-ov 7421  df-oprab 7422  df-mpo 7423  df-map 8842  df-ga 19497
This theorem is used by:  gagrp  19499  gaset  19500  gagrpid  19501  gaf  19502  gaass  19504  ga0  19505  gaid  19506  subgga  19507  gass  19508  gasubg  19509  lactghmga  19612  sylow1lem2  19806  sylow2blem2  19828  sylow3lem1  19834  conjga  33724  mplvrpmga  34170
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