Theorem modval 12921

Description: The value of the modulo operation. The modulo congruence notation of number theory, 𝐽≡𝐾 (modulo 𝑁), can be expressed in our notation as (𝐽 mod 𝑁) = (𝐾 mod 𝑁). Definition 1 in Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. I (1972), p. 38. Knuth uses "mod" for the operation and "modulo" for the congruence. Unlike Knuth, we restrict the second argument to positive reals to simplify certain theorems. (This also gives us future flexibility to extend it to any one of several different conventions for a zero or negative second argument, should there be an advantage in doing so.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
modval	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)))))

Proof of Theorem modval

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fvoveq1 6899	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦)) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)))
2	1	oveq2d 6892	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦))) = (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦))))
3		oveq12 6885	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦))) = (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)))) → (𝑥 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦)))) = (𝐴 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)))))
4	2, 3	mpdan 679	. 2 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦)))) = (𝐴 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)))))
5		oveq2 6884	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 / 𝑦) = (𝐴 / 𝐵))
6	5	fveq2d 6413	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)))
7		oveq12 6885	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵))) → (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦))) = (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵))))
8	6, 7	mpdan 679	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦))) = (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵))))
9	8	oveq2d 6892	. 2 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑦)))) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)))))
10		df-mod 12920	. 2 ⊢ mod = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (𝑥 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦)))))
11		ovex 6908	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 − (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)))) ∈ V
12	4, 9, 10, 11	ovmpt2 7028	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 385   = wceq 1653   ∈ wcel 2157  ‘cfv 6099  (class class class)co 6876  ℝcr 10221   · cmul 10227   − cmin 10554   / cdiv 10974  ℝ⁺crp 12070  ⌊cfl 12842   mod cmo 12919

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1891  ax-4 1905  ax-5 2006  ax-6 2072  ax-7 2107  ax-9 2166  ax-10 2185  ax-11 2200  ax-12 2213  ax-13 2354  ax-ext 2775  ax-sep 4973  ax-nul 4981  ax-pr 5095

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 386  df-or 875  df-3an 1110  df-tru 1657  df-ex 1876  df-nf 1880  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2590  df-eu 2607  df-clab 2784  df-cleq 2790  df-clel 2793  df-nfc 2928  df-ral 3092  df-rex 3093  df-rab 3096  df-v 3385  df-sbc 3632  df-dif 3770  df-un 3772  df-in 3774  df-ss 3781  df-nul 4114  df-if 4276  df-sn 4367  df-pr 4369  df-op 4373  df-uni 4627  df-br 4842  df-opab 4904  df-id 5218  df-xp 5316  df-rel 5317  df-cnv 5318  df-co 5319  df-dm 5320  df-iota 6062  df-fun 6101  df-fv 6107  df-ov 6879  df-oprab 6880  df-mpt2 6881  df-mod 12920

This theorem is referenced by:  modvalr  12922  modcl  12923  mod0  12926  modge0  12929  modlt  12930  moddiffl  12932  modfrac  12934  modmulnn  12939  zmodcl  12941  modid  12946  modcyc  12956  modadd1  12958  modmul1  12974  moddi  12989  modsubdir  12990  modirr  12992  iexpcyc  13219  digit2  13247  dvdsmod  15386  divalgmod  15462  modgcd  15585  bezoutlem3  15590  prmdiv  15820  odzdvds  15830  fldivp1  15931  mulgmodid  17891  odmodnn0  18269  odmod  18275  gexdvds  18309  zringlpirlem3  20153  sineq0  24612  efif1olem2  24628  lgseisenlem4  25452  dchrisumlem1  25527  ostth2lem2  25672  sineq0ALT  39921  ltmod  40602  fourierswlem  41178