P. 139 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13801-13900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ccat2s1fvw 13801	Extract a symbol of a word from the concatenation of the word with two single symbols. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 < (♯‘𝑊)) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → (((𝑊 ++ ⟨“𝑋”⟩) ++ ⟨“𝑌”⟩)‘𝐼) = (𝑊‘𝐼))
Theorem	ccat2s1fst 13802	The first symbol of the concatenation of a word with two single symbols. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 0 < (♯‘𝑊)) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → (((𝑊 ++ ⟨“𝑋”⟩) ++ ⟨“𝑌”⟩)‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
5.7.6  Subwords/substrings
Syntax	csubstr 13803	Syntax for the subword operator.
class substr
Definition	df-substr 13804*	Define an operation which extracts portions (called subwords or substrings) of words. Definition in Section 9.1 of [AhoHopUll] p. 318. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ substr = (𝑠 ∈ V, 𝑏 ∈ (ℤ × ℤ) ↦ if(((1st ‘𝑏)..^(2nd ‘𝑏)) ⊆ dom 𝑠, (𝑥 ∈ (0..^((2nd ‘𝑏) − (1st ‘𝑏))) ↦ (𝑠‘(𝑥 + (1st ‘𝑏)))), ∅))
Theorem	swrdnznd 13805	The value of a subword operation for noninteger arguments is the empty set. (This is due to our definition of function values for out-of-domain arguments, see ndmfv 6529). (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (¬ (𝐹 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅)
Theorem	swrdval 13806*	Value of a subword. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = if((𝐹..^𝐿) ⊆ dom 𝑆, (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(𝐿 − 𝐹)) ↦ (𝑆‘(𝑥 + 𝐹))), ∅))
Theorem	swrd00 13807	A zero length substring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 substr ⟨𝑋, 𝑋⟩) = ∅
Theorem	swrdcl 13808	Closure of the subword extractor. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) ∈ Word 𝐴)
Theorem	swrdval2 13809*	Value of the subword extractor in its intended domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(𝐿 − 𝐹)) ↦ (𝑆‘(𝑥 + 𝐹))))
Theorem	swrd0valOLD 13810	Obsolete version of pfxres 13861 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑆 ↾ (0..^𝐿)))
Theorem	swrd0lenOLD 13811	Obsolete version of pfxlen 13865 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (♯‘(𝑆 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩)) = 𝐿)
Theorem	swrdlen 13812	Length of an extracted subword. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (♯‘(𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩)) = (𝐿 − 𝐹))
Theorem	swrdfv 13813	A symbol in an extracted subword, indexed using the subword's indices. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (0..^(𝐿 − 𝐹))) → ((𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩)‘𝑋) = (𝑆‘(𝑋 + 𝐹)))
Theorem	swrdfv0 13814	The first symbol in an extracted subword. (Contributed by AV, 27-Apr-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0..^𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → ((𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩)‘0) = (𝑆‘𝐹))
Theorem	swrdf 13815	A subword of a word is a function from a half-open range of nonnegative integers of the same length as the subword to the set of symbols for the original word. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩):(0..^(𝑁 − 𝑀))⟶𝑉)
Theorem	swrdvalfn 13816	Value of the subword extractor as function with domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) Fn (0..^(𝐿 − 𝐹)))
Theorem	swrd0fOLD 13817	Obsolete version of pfxf 13862 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩):(0..^𝑁)⟶𝑉)
Theorem	swrdidOLD 13818	Obsolete version of pfxid 13866 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 substr ⟨0, (♯‘𝑆)⟩) = 𝑆)
Theorem	swrdrn 13819	The range of a subword of a word is a subset of the set of symbols for the word. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ran (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) ⊆ 𝑉)
Theorem	swrdn0OLD 13820	Obsolete version of pfxn0 13868 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	swrdlend 13821	The value of the subword extractor is the empty set (undefined) if the range is not valid. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐿 ≤ 𝐹 → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅))
Theorem	swrdnd 13822	The value of the subword extractor is the empty set (undefined) if the range is not valid. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐹 < 0 ∨ 𝐿 ≤ 𝐹 ∨ (♯‘𝑊) < 𝐿) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅))
Theorem	swrdnd2 13823	Value of the subword extractor outside its intended domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐵 ≤ 𝐴 ∨ (♯‘𝑊) ≤ 𝐴 ∨ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) = ∅))
Theorem	swrdnnn0nd 13824	The value of a subword operation for arguments not being nonnegative integers is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ ¬ (𝐹 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0)) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅)
Theorem	swrdnd0 13825	The value of a subword operation for inproper arguments is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2022.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 → (¬ (𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅))
Theorem	swrd0 13826	A subword of an empty set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ (∅ substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = ∅
Theorem	swrdrlen 13827	Length of a right-anchored subword. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝐼, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)) = ((♯‘𝑊) − 𝐼))
Theorem	swrd0len0OLD 13828	Obsolete as of 12-Oct-2022. Use pfxlen 13865 instead. (Contributed by AV, 4-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (♯‘𝑊) = (𝑁 + 1)) → (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩)) = 𝑁)
Theorem	addlenrevswrdOLD 13829	Obsolete version of addlenrevpfx 13872 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Apr-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)) + (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑀⟩))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	addlenswrdOLD 13830	Obsolete version of addlenpfx 13873 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑀⟩)) + (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	swrd0fvOLD 13831	Obsolete version of pfxfv 13864 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝐿)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩)‘𝐼) = (𝑊‘𝐼))
Theorem	swrd0fv0OLD 13832	Obsolete version of pfxfv0 13874 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝐼⟩)‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
Theorem	swrdtrcfvOLD 13833	Obsolete version of pfxtrcfv 13875 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑊) − 1))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)⟩)‘𝐼) = (𝑊‘𝐼))
Theorem	swrdtrcfv0OLD 13834	Obsolete version of pfxtrcfv0 13876 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)⟩)‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
Theorem	swrd0fvlswOLD 13835	Obsolete version of pfxfvlsw 13877 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝑊))) → (lastS‘(𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩)) = (𝑊‘(𝐿 − 1)))
Theorem	swrdeqOLD 13836*	Obsolete version of pfxeq 13878 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ (♯‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑈))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑀⟩) = (𝑈 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝑊‘𝑖) = (𝑈‘𝑖))))
Theorem	swrdlen2 13837	Length of an extracted subword. (Contributed by AV, 5-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐹)) ∧ 𝐿 ≤ (♯‘𝑆)) → (♯‘(𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩)) = (𝐿 − 𝐹))
Theorem	swrdfv2 13838	A symbol in an extracted subword, indexed using the word's indices. (Contributed by AV, 5-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐹)) ∧ 𝐿 ≤ (♯‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹..^𝐿)) → ((𝑆 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩)‘(𝑋 − 𝐹)) = (𝑆‘𝑋))
Theorem	swrdwrdsymb 13839	A subword is a word over the symbols it consists of. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2022.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) ∈ Word (𝑆 “ (𝑀..^𝑁)))
Theorem	swrdsb0eq 13840	Two subwords with the same bounds are equal if the range is not valid. (Contributed by AV, 4-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) = (𝑈 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩))
Theorem	swrdsbslen 13841	Two subwords with the same bounds have the same length. (Contributed by AV, 4-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑈))) → (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩)) = (♯‘(𝑈 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩)))
Theorem	swrdspsleq 13842*	Two words have a common subword (starting at the same position with the same length) iff they have the same symbols at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑈))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) = (𝑈 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)(𝑊‘𝑖) = (𝑈‘𝑖)))
Theorem	swrdtrcfvlOLD 13843	Obsolete version of pfxtrcfvl 13879 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro/AV, 14-Oct-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → (lastS‘(𝑊 substr ⟨0, ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)⟩)) = (𝑊‘((♯‘𝑊) − 2)))
Theorem	swrds1 13844	Extract a single symbol from a word. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐼, (𝐼 + 1)⟩) = ⟨“(𝑊‘𝐼)”⟩)
Theorem	swrdlsw 13845	Extract the last single symbol from a word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅) → (𝑊 substr ⟨((♯‘𝑊) − 1), (♯‘𝑊)⟩) = ⟨“(lastS‘𝑊)”⟩)
Theorem	2swrdeqwrdeqOLD 13846	Obsolete version of pfxsuffeqwrdeq 13880 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 = 𝑆 ↔ ((♯‘𝑊) = (♯‘𝑆) ∧ ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝐼⟩) = (𝑆 substr ⟨0, 𝐼⟩) ∧ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐼, (♯‘𝑊)⟩) = (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐼, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)))))
Theorem	2swrd1eqwrdeqOLD 13847	Obsolete version of pfxsuff1eqwrdeq 13881 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro/AV, 23-Oct-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 0 < (♯‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 = 𝑈 ↔ ((♯‘𝑊) = (♯‘𝑈) ∧ ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)⟩) = (𝑈 substr ⟨0, ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)⟩) ∧ (lastS‘𝑊) = (lastS‘𝑈)))))
Theorem	disjxwrdOLD 13848*	Obsolete version of disjwrdpfx 13882 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-May-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 {𝑥 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ (𝑥 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) = 𝑦}
Theorem	ccatswrd 13849	Joining two adjacent subwords makes a longer subword. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ (0...𝑌) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (0...𝑍) ∧ 𝑍 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆)))) → ((𝑆 substr ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩) ++ (𝑆 substr ⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩)) = (𝑆 substr ⟨𝑋, 𝑍⟩))
Theorem	swrdccat1OLD 13850	Obsolete version of pfxccat1 13884 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐵 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ Word 𝐵) → ((𝑆 ++ 𝑇) substr ⟨0, (♯‘𝑆)⟩) = 𝑆)
Theorem	swrdccat2 13851	Recover the right half of a concatenated word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐵 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ Word 𝐵) → ((𝑆 ++ 𝑇) substr ⟨(♯‘𝑆), ((♯‘𝑆) + (♯‘𝑇))⟩) = 𝑇)
5.7.7  Prefixes of a word
Syntax	cpfx 13852	Syntax for the prefix operator.
class prefix
Definition	df-pfx 13853*	Define an operation which extracts prefixes of words, i.e. subwords (or substrings) starting at the beginning of a word (or string). In other words, (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) is the prefix of the word 𝑆 of length 𝐿. Definition in Section 9.1 of [AhoHopUll] p. 318. See also Wikipedia "Substring" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substring#Prefix. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ prefix = (𝑠 ∈ V, 𝑙 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑠 substr ⟨0, 𝑙⟩))
Theorem	pfxnndmnd 13854	The value of a prefix operation for out-of-domain arguments. (This is due to our definition of function values for out-of-domain arguments, see ndmfv 6529). (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (¬ (𝑆 ∈ V ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) = ∅)
Theorem	pfxval 13855	Value of a prefix operation. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) = (𝑆 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩))
Theorem	pfx00 13856	The zero length prefix is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝑆 prefix 0) = ∅
Theorem	pfx0 13857	A prefix of an empty set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ (∅ prefix 𝐿) = ∅
Theorem	pfxval0 13858	Value of a prefix operation. This theorem should only be used in proofs if 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 is not available. Otherwise (and usually), pfxval 13855 should be used. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) = (𝑆 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩))
Theorem	pfxcl 13859	Closure of the prefix extractor. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) ∈ Word 𝐴)
Theorem	pfxmpt 13860*	Value of the prefix extractor as a mapping. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝐿) ↦ (𝑆‘𝑥)))
Theorem	pfxres 13861	Value of the subword extractor for left-anchored subwords. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) = (𝑆 ↾ (0..^𝐿)))
Theorem	pfxf 13862	A prefix of a word is a function from a half-open range of nonnegative integers of the same length as the prefix to the set of symbols for the original word. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 prefix 𝐿):(0..^𝐿)⟶𝑉)
Theorem	pfxfn 13863	Value of the prefix extractor as function with domain. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) Fn (0..^𝐿))
Theorem	pfxfv 13864	A symbol in a prefix of a word, indexed using the prefix' indices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝐿)) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝐿)‘𝐼) = (𝑊‘𝐼))
Theorem	pfxlen 13865	Length of a prefix. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → (♯‘(𝑆 prefix 𝐿)) = 𝐿)
Theorem	pfxid 13866	A word is a prefix of itself. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 prefix (♯‘𝑆)) = 𝑆)
Theorem	pfxrn 13867	The range of a prefix of a word is a subset of the set of symbols for the word. (Contributed by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ran (𝑊 prefix 𝐿) ⊆ 𝑉)
Theorem	pfxn0 13868	A prefix consisting of at least one symbol is not empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐿 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 prefix 𝐿) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	pfxnd 13869	The value of a prefix operation for a length argument larger than the word length is the empty set. (This is due to our definition of function values for out-of-domain arguments, see ndmfv 6529). (Contributed by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (♯‘𝑊) < 𝐿) → (𝑊 prefix 𝐿) = ∅)
Theorem	pfxnd0 13870	The value of a prefix operation for a length argument not in the range of the word length is the empty set. (This is due to our definition of function values for out-of-domain arguments, see ndmfv 6529). (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∉ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 prefix 𝐿) = ∅)
Theorem	pfxwrdsymb 13871	A prefix of a word is a word over the symbols it consists of. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2022.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 → (𝑆 prefix 𝐿) ∈ Word (𝑆 “ (0..^𝐿)))
Theorem	addlenrevpfx 13872	The sum of the lengths of two reversed parts of a word is the length of the word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)) + (♯‘(𝑊 prefix 𝑀))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	addlenpfx 13873	The sum of the lengths of two parts of a word is the length of the word. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((♯‘(𝑊 prefix 𝑀)) + (♯‘(𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	pfxfv0 13874	The first symbol of a prefix is the first symbol of the word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝐿)‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
Theorem	pfxtrcfv 13875	A symbol in a word truncated by one symbol. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑊) − 1))) → ((𝑊 prefix ((♯‘𝑊) − 1))‘𝐼) = (𝑊‘𝐼))
Theorem	pfxtrcfv0 13876	The first symbol in a word truncated by one symbol. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → ((𝑊 prefix ((♯‘𝑊) − 1))‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
Theorem	pfxfvlsw 13877	The last symbol in a nonempty prefix of a word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝑊))) → (lastS‘(𝑊 prefix 𝐿)) = (𝑊‘(𝐿 − 1)))
Theorem	pfxeq 13878*	The prefixes of two words are equal iff they have the same length and the same symbols at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 4-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ (♯‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (♯‘𝑈))) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝑀) = (𝑈 prefix 𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝑊‘𝑖) = (𝑈‘𝑖))))
Theorem	pfxtrcfvl 13879	The last symbol in a word truncated by one symbol. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑊)) → (lastS‘(𝑊 prefix ((♯‘𝑊) − 1))) = (𝑊‘((♯‘𝑊) − 2)))
Theorem	pfxsuffeqwrdeq 13880	Two words are equal if and only if they have the same prefix and the same suffix. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 = 𝑆 ↔ ((♯‘𝑊) = (♯‘𝑆) ∧ ((𝑊 prefix 𝐼) = (𝑆 prefix 𝐼) ∧ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐼, (♯‘𝑊)⟩) = (𝑆 substr ⟨𝐼, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)))))
Theorem	pfxsuff1eqwrdeq 13881	Two (nonempty) words are equal if and only if they have the same prefix and the same single symbol suffix. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 6-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 0 < (♯‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 = 𝑈 ↔ ((♯‘𝑊) = (♯‘𝑈) ∧ ((𝑊 prefix ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)) = (𝑈 prefix ((♯‘𝑊) − 1)) ∧ (lastS‘𝑊) = (lastS‘𝑈)))))
Theorem	disjwrdpfx 13882*	Sets of words are disjoint if each set contains exactly the extensions of distinct words of a fixed length. Remark: A word 𝑊 is called an "extension" of a word 𝑃 if 𝑃 is a prefix of 𝑊. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 6-May-2020.)
⊢ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 {𝑥 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ (𝑥 prefix 𝑁) = 𝑦}
Theorem	ccatpfx 13883	Concatenating a prefix with an adjacent subword makes a longer prefix. (Contributed by AV, 7-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (0...𝑍) ∧ 𝑍 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑆))) → ((𝑆 prefix 𝑌) ++ (𝑆 substr ⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩)) = (𝑆 prefix 𝑍))
Theorem	pfxccat1 13884	Recover the left half of a concatenated word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐵 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ Word 𝐵) → ((𝑆 ++ 𝑇) prefix (♯‘𝑆)) = 𝑆)
Theorem	pfx1 13885	The prefix of length one of a nonempty word expressed as a singleton word. (Contributed by AV, 15-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅) → (𝑊 prefix 1) = ⟨“(𝑊‘0)”⟩)
5.7.8  Subwords of subwords
Theorem	swrdswrdlem 13886	Lemma for swrdswrd 13887. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...(𝑁 − 𝑀)))) → (𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (𝑀 + 𝐾) ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝐿)) ∧ (𝑀 + 𝐿) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))))
Theorem	swrdswrd 13887	A subword of a subword is a subword. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) substr ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨(𝑀 + 𝐾), (𝑀 + 𝐿)⟩)))
Theorem	swrd0swrdOLD 13888	Obsolete proof of pfxswrd 13889 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 2-Apr-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐿 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (𝑀 + 𝐿)⟩)))
Theorem	pfxswrd 13889	A prefix of a subword is a subword. (Contributed by AV, 2-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐿 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) prefix 𝐿) = (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (𝑀 + 𝐿)⟩)))
Theorem	swrdswrd0OLD 13890	Obsolete proof of swrdpfx 13891 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) substr ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)))
Theorem	swrdpfx 13891	A subword of a prefix is a subword. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝑁) substr ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)))
Theorem	swrd0swrd0OLD 13892	Obsolete proof of pfxpfx 13893 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝐿⟩))
Theorem	pfxpfx 13893	A prefix of a prefix is a prefix. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝑁) prefix 𝐿) = (𝑊 prefix 𝐿))
Theorem	swrd0swrdidOLD 13894	Obsolete proof of pfxpfxid 13895 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 5-Apr-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩) = (𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑁⟩))
Theorem	pfxpfxid 13895	A prefix of a prefix with the same length is the original prefix. In other words, the operation "prefix of length 𝑁 " is idempotent. (Contributed by AV, 5-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝑁) prefix 𝑁) = (𝑊 prefix 𝑁))
5.7.9  Subwords and concatenations
Theorem	pfxcctswrd 13896	The concatenation of the prefix of a word and the rest of the word yields the word itself. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 prefix 𝑀) ++ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)) = 𝑊)
Theorem	wrdcctswrdOLD 13897	Obsolete proof of pfxcctswrd 13896 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → ((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑀⟩) ++ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩)) = 𝑊)
Theorem	lenpfxcctswrd 13898	The length of the concatenation of the prefix of a word and the rest of the word is the length of the word. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (♯‘((𝑊 prefix 𝑀) ++ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	lencctswrdOLD 13899	Obsolete proof of lenpfxcctswrd 13898 as of 12-Oct-2022. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (♯‘((𝑊 substr ⟨0, 𝑀⟩) ++ (𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩))) = (♯‘𝑊))
Theorem	lenrevpfxcctswrd 13900	The length of the concatenation of the rest of a word and the prefix of the word is the length of the word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Apr-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (♯‘((𝑊 substr ⟨𝑀, (♯‘𝑊)⟩) ++ (𝑊 prefix 𝑀))) = (♯‘𝑊))