P. 139 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

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**Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer -** 13801-13900 *Has distinct variable group(s)
Type	Label	Description
Statement

Theorem	expn1 13801	A number to the negative one power is the reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑-1) = (1 / 𝐴))

Theorem	expcllem 13802*	Lemma for proving nonnegative integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)
⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Theorem	expcl2lem 13803*	Lemma for proving integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹 & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝑥) ∈ 𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Theorem	nnexpcl 13804	Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℕ)

Theorem	nn0expcl 13805	Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)

Theorem	zexpcl 13806	Closure of exponentiation of integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℤ)

Theorem	qexpcl 13807	Closure of exponentiation of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℚ)

Theorem	reexpcl 13808	Closure of exponentiation of reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)

Theorem	expcl 13809	Closure law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	rpexpcl 13810	Closure law for exponentiation of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ⁺)

Theorem	reexpclz 13811	Closure of exponentiation of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)

Theorem	qexpclz 13812	Closure of exponentiation of rational numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℚ)

Theorem	m1expcl2 13813	Closure of exponentiation of negative one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑𝑁) ∈ {-1, 1})

Theorem	m1expcl 13814	Closure of exponentiation of negative one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑𝑁) ∈ ℤ)

Theorem	expclzlem 13815	Closure law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}))

Theorem	expclz 13816	Closure law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	zexpcld 13817	Closure of exponentiation of integers, deductive form. (Contributed by SN, 15-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℤ)

Theorem	nn0expcli 13818	Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀

Theorem	nn0sqcl 13819	The square of a nonnegative integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℕ₀)

Theorem	expm1t 13820	Exponentiation in terms of predecessor exponent. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴))

Theorem	1exp 13821	Value of one raised to a nonnegative integer power. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑁) = 1)

Theorem	expeq0 13822	Positive integer exponentiation is 0 iff its base is 0. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))

Theorem	expne0 13823	Positive integer exponentiation is nonzero iff its base is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 0))

Theorem	expne0i 13824	Nonnegative integer exponentiation is nonzero if its base is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ 0)

Theorem	expgt0 13825	A positive real raised to an integer power is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	expnegz 13826	Value of a complex number raised to a negative power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	0exp 13827	Value of zero raised to a positive integer power. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0↑𝑁) = 0)

Theorem	expge0 13828	A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	expge1 13829	A real greater than or equal to 1 raised to a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐴) → 1 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	expgt1 13830	A real greater than 1 raised to a positive integer is greater than 1. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → 1 < (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	mulexp 13831	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a product. Proposition 10-4.2(c) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	mulexpz 13832	Integer exponentiation of a product. Proposition 10-4.2(c) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	exprec 13833	Integer exponentiation of a reciprocal. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expadd 13834	Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expaddzlem 13835	Lemma for expaddz 13836. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝑀 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expaddz 13836	Sum of exponents law for integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expmul 13837	Product of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 · 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀)↑𝑁))

Theorem	expmulz 13838	Product of exponents law for integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 · 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀)↑𝑁))

Theorem	m1expeven 13839	Exponentiation of negative one to an even power. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑(2 · 𝑁)) = 1)

Theorem	expsub 13840	Exponent subtraction law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 − 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expp1z 13841	Value of a nonzero complex number raised to an integer power plus one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · 𝐴))

Theorem	expm1 13842	Value of a complex number raised to an integer power minus one. (Contributed by NM, 25-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) / 𝐴))

Theorem	expdiv 13843	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a quotient. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) / (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	sqval 13844	Value of the square of a complex number. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑2) = (𝐴 · 𝐴))

Theorem	sqneg 13845	The square of the negative of a number. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-𝐴↑2) = (𝐴↑2))

Theorem	sqsubswap 13846	Swap the order of subtraction in a square. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 10-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐵 − 𝐴)↑2))

Theorem	sqcl 13847	Closure of square. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	sqmul 13848	Distribution of square over multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	sqeq0 13849	A number is zero iff its square is zero. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))

Theorem	sqdiv 13850	Distribution of square over division. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Jun-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	sqdivid 13851	The square of a nonzero number divided by itself yields the number itself. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 𝐴) = 𝐴)

Theorem	sqne0 13852	A number is nonzero iff its square is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 0))

Theorem	resqcl 13853	Closure of the square of a real number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)

Theorem	sqgt0 13854	The square of a nonzero real is positive. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 0 < (𝐴↑2))

Theorem	sqn0rp 13855	The square of a nonzero real is a positive real. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ⁺)

Theorem	nnsqcl 13856	The naturals are closed under squaring. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℕ)

Theorem	zsqcl 13857	Integers are closed under squaring. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℤ)

Theorem	qsqcl 13858	The square of a rational is rational. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℚ)

Theorem	sq11 13859	The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2001.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴↑2) = (𝐵↑2) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))

Theorem	nn0sq11 13860	The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jun-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴↑2) = (𝐵↑2) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))

Theorem	lt2sq 13861	The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴↑2) < (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	le2sq 13862	The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴↑2) ≤ (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	le2sq2 13863	The square of a 'less than or equal to' ordering. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2008.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴↑2) ≤ (𝐵↑2))

Theorem	sqge0 13864	A square of a real is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑2))

Theorem	zsqcl2 13865	The square of an integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℕ₀)

Theorem	0expd 13866	Value of zero raised to a positive integer power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (0↑𝑁) = 0)

Theorem	exp0d 13867	Value of a complex number raised to the 0th power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)

Theorem	exp1d 13868	Value of a complex number raised to the first power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)

Theorem	expeq0d 13869	Positive integer exponentiation is 0 iff its base is 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 0)

Theorem	sqvald 13870	Value of square. Inference version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) = (𝐴 · 𝐴))

Theorem	sqcld 13871	Closure of square. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	sqeq0d 13872	A number is zero iff its square is zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 0)

Theorem	expcld 13873	Closure law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	expp1d 13874	Value of a complex number raised to a nonnegative integer power plus one. Part of Definition 10-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 134. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · 𝐴))

Theorem	expaddd 13875	Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expmuld 13876	Product of exponents law for positive integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 · 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀)↑𝑁))

Theorem	sqrecd 13877	Square of reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 𝐴)↑2) = (1 / (𝐴↑2)))

Theorem	expclzd 13878	Closure law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ)

Theorem	expne0d 13879	Nonnegative integer exponentiation is nonzero if its base is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ 0)

Theorem	expnegd 13880	Value of a complex number raised to a negative power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	exprecd 13881	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expp1zd 13882	Value of a nonzero complex number raised to an integer power plus one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · 𝐴))

Theorem	expm1d 13883	Value of a complex number raised to an integer power minus one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) / 𝐴))

Theorem	expsubd 13884	Exponent subtraction law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 − 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	sqmuld 13885	Distribution of square over multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	sqdivd 13886	Distribution of square over division. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)))

Theorem	expdivd 13887	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a quotient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) / (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	mulexpd 13888	Positive integer exponentiation of a product. Proposition 10-4.2(c) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	znsqcld 13889	The square of a nonzero integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℕ)

Theorem	reexpcld 13890	Closure of exponentiation of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)

Theorem	expge0d 13891	A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	expge1d 13892	A real greater than or equal to 1 raised to a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	ltexp2a 13893	Ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (1 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁)) → (𝐴↑𝑀) < (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	expmordi 13894	Base ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) < (𝐵↑𝑁))

Theorem	rpexpmord 13895	Base ordering relationship for exponentiation of positive reals. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑁) < (𝐵↑𝑁)))

Theorem	expcan 13896	Cancellation law for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) = (𝐴↑𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 = 𝑁))

Theorem	ltexp2 13897	Ordering law for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑀) < (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	leexp2 13898	Ordering law for exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑀) ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Theorem	leexp2a 13899	Weak ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐴↑𝑀) ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))

Theorem	ltexp2r 13900	The power of a positive number smaller than 1 decreases as its exponent increases. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐴 < 1) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑁) < (𝐴↑𝑀)))

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