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Theorem tz9.1 9730
Description: Every set has a transitive closure (the smallest transitive extension). Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73. See trcl 9729 for an explicit expression for the transitive closure. Apparently open problems are whether this theorem can be proved without the Axiom of Infinity; if not, then whether it implies Infinity; and if not, what is the "property" that Infinity has that the other axioms don't have that is weaker than Infinity itself?

(Added 22-Mar-2011) The following article seems to answer the first question, that it can't be proved without Infinity, in the affirmative: Mancini, Antonella and Zambella, Domenico (2001). "A note on recursive models of set theories." Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 42(2):109-115. (Thanks to Scott Fenton.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.)

Hypothesis
Ref Expression
tz9.1.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
tz9.1 𝑥(𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥𝑦))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦

Proof of Theorem tz9.1
Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 omex 9644 . . 3 ω ∈ V
2 fvex 6904 . . 3 ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ V
31, 2iunex 7959 . 2 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ V
4 sseq2 4008 . . 3 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (𝐴𝑥𝐴 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧)))
5 treq 5273 . . 3 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧)))
6 sseq1 4007 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (𝑥𝑦 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑦))
76imbi2d 340 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥𝑦) ↔ ((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑦)))
87albidv 1922 . . 3 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑦)))
94, 5, 83anbi123d 1435 . 2 (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥𝑦)) ↔ (𝐴 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∧ Tr 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑦))))
10 tz9.1.1 . . 3 𝐴 ∈ V
11 eqid 2731 . . 3 (rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω) = (rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
12 eqid 2731 . . 3 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) = 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧)
1310, 11, 12trcl 9729 . 2 (𝐴 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∧ Tr 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 𝑤)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑦))
143, 9, 13ceqsexv2d 3528 1 𝑥(𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥𝑦))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 395  w3a 1086  wal 1538   = wceq 1540  wex 1780  wcel 2105  Vcvv 3473  cun 3946  wss 3948   cuni 4908   ciun 4997  cmpt 5231  Tr wtr 5265  cres 5678  cfv 6543  ωcom 7859  reccrdg 8415
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2153  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2702  ax-rep 5285  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5427  ax-un 7729  ax-inf2 9642
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2067  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2940  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-reu 3376  df-rab 3432  df-v 3475  df-sbc 3778  df-csb 3894  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-pss 3967  df-nul 4323  df-if 4529  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631  df-op 4635  df-uni 4909  df-iun 4999  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-tr 5266  df-id 5574  df-eprel 5580  df-po 5588  df-so 5589  df-fr 5631  df-we 5633  df-xp 5682  df-rel 5683  df-cnv 5684  df-co 5685  df-dm 5686  df-rn 5687  df-res 5688  df-ima 5689  df-pred 6300  df-ord 6367  df-on 6368  df-lim 6369  df-suc 6370  df-iota 6495  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-f1 6548  df-fo 6549  df-f1o 6550  df-fv 6551  df-ov 7415  df-om 7860  df-2nd 7980  df-frecs 8272  df-wrecs 8303  df-recs 8377  df-rdg 8416
This theorem is referenced by:  epfrs  9732
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