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Theorem trcl 9719
Description: For any set 𝐴, show the properties of its transitive closure 𝐶. Similar to Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73 except that we show an explicit expression for the transitive closure rather than just its existence. See tz9.1 9720 for an abbreviated version showing existence. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
trcl.1 𝐴 ∈ V
trcl.2 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
trcl.3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
Assertion
Ref Expression
trcl (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑧   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑧)   𝐶(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)   𝐹(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem trcl
Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 peano1 7872 . . . . 5 ∅ ∈ ω
2 trcl.2 . . . . . . . 8 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
32fveq1i 6882 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹‘∅) = ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅)
4 trcl.1 . . . . . . . 8 𝐴 ∈ V
5 fr0g 8431 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ V → ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴)
64, 5ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴
73, 6eqtr2i 2753 . . . . . 6 𝐴 = (𝐹‘∅)
87eqimssi 4034 . . . . 5 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)
9 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹‘∅))
109sseq2d 4006 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)))
1110rspcev 3604 . . . . 5 ((∅ ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦))
121, 8, 11mp2an 689 . . . 4 𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦)
13 ssiun 5039 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) → 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
1412, 13ax-mp 5 . . 3 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
15 trcl.3 . . 3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
1614, 15sseqtrri 4011 . 2 𝐴𝐶
17 dftr2 5257 . . . 4 (Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑣𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
18 eliun 4991 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
1918anbi2i 622 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
20 r19.42v 3182 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
2119, 20bitr4i 278 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
22 elunii 4904 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 (𝐹𝑦))
23 ssun2 4165 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦))
24 fvex 6894 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2524uniex 7724 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2624, 25unex 7726 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V
27 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧)
28 unieq 4910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2927, 28uneq12d 4156 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 𝑥) = (𝑧 𝑧))
30 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
31 unieq 4910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
3230, 31uneq12d 4156 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → (𝑥 𝑥) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
332, 29, 32frsucmpt2 8435 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V) → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3426, 33mpan2 688 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3523, 34sseqtrrid 4027 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3635sseld 3973 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3722, 36syl5 34 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3837reximia 3073 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3921, 38sylbi 216 . . . . . 6 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
40 peano2 7874 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → suc 𝑦 ∈ ω)
41 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑢) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
4241eleq2d 2811 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
4342rspcev 3604 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((suc 𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
4443ex 412 . . . . . . . . . 10 (suc 𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4540, 44syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4645rexlimiv 3140 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
47 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑢))
4847eleq2d 2811 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4948cbvrexvw 3227 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
5046, 49sylibr 233 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
51 eliun 4991 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
5250, 51sylibr 233 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5339, 52syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5453ax-gen 1789 . . . 4 𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5517, 54mpgbir 1793 . . 3 Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
56 treq 5263 . . . 4 (𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) → (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
5715, 56ax-mp 5 . . 3 (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5855, 57mpbir 230 . 2 Tr 𝐶
59 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘∅))
6059sseq1d 4005 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = ∅ → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥))
61 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹𝑦))
6261sseq1d 4005 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
63 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
6463sseq1d 4005 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
653, 6eqtri 2752 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐹‘∅) = 𝐴
6665sseq1i 4002 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥𝐴𝑥)
6766biimpri 227 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴𝑥 → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
6867adantr 480 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
69 uniss 4907 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)
70 df-tr 5256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (Tr 𝑥 𝑥𝑥)
71 sstr2 3981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7270, 71biimtrid 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7369, 72syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7473anc2li 555 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
75 unss 4176 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥)
7674, 75imbitrdi 250 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7734sseq1d 4005 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7877biimprd 247 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7976, 78syl9r 78 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8079com23 86 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8180adantld 490 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8260, 62, 64, 68, 81finds2 7884 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8382com12 32 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝑣 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8483ralrimiv 3137 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
85 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑣))
8685cbviunv 5033 . . . . . . 7 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8715, 86eqtri 2752 . . . . . 6 𝐶 = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8887sseq1i 4002 . . . . 5 (𝐶𝑥 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
89 iunss 5038 . . . . 5 ( 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9088, 89bitri 275 . . . 4 (𝐶𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9184, 90sylibr 233 . . 3 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9291ax-gen 1789 . 2 𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9316, 58, 923pm3.2i 1336 1 (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1084  wal 1531   = wceq 1533  wcel 2098  wral 3053  wrex 3062  Vcvv 3466  cun 3938  wss 3940  c0 4314   cuni 4899   ciun 4987  cmpt 5221  Tr wtr 5255  cres 5668  suc csuc 6356  cfv 6533  ωcom 7848  reccrdg 8404
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2163  ax-ext 2695  ax-sep 5289  ax-nul 5296  ax-pr 5417  ax-un 7718
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2526  df-eu 2555  df-clab 2702  df-cleq 2716  df-clel 2802  df-nfc 2877  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3054  df-rex 3063  df-reu 3369  df-rab 3425  df-v 3468  df-sbc 3770  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3943  df-un 3945  df-in 3947  df-ss 3957  df-pss 3959  df-nul 4315  df-if 4521  df-pw 4596  df-sn 4621  df-pr 4623  df-op 4627  df-uni 4900  df-iun 4989  df-br 5139  df-opab 5201  df-mpt 5222  df-tr 5256  df-id 5564  df-eprel 5570  df-po 5578  df-so 5579  df-fr 5621  df-we 5623  df-xp 5672  df-rel 5673  df-cnv 5674  df-co 5675  df-dm 5676  df-rn 5677  df-res 5678  df-ima 5679  df-pred 6290  df-ord 6357  df-on 6358  df-lim 6359  df-suc 6360  df-iota 6485  df-fun 6535  df-fn 6536  df-f 6537  df-f1 6538  df-fo 6539  df-f1o 6540  df-fv 6541  df-ov 7404  df-om 7849  df-2nd 7969  df-frecs 8261  df-wrecs 8292  df-recs 8366  df-rdg 8405
This theorem is referenced by:  tz9.1  9720  tz9.1c  9721
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