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Theorem trcl 8901
Description: For any set 𝐴, show the properties of its transitive closure 𝐶. Similar to Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73 except that we show an explicit expression for the transitive closure rather than just its existence. See tz9.1 8902 for an abbreviated version showing existence. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
trcl.1 𝐴 ∈ V
trcl.2 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
trcl.3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
Assertion
Ref Expression
trcl (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑧   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑧)   𝐶(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)   𝐹(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem trcl
Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 peano1 7363 . . . . 5 ∅ ∈ ω
2 trcl.2 . . . . . . . 8 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
32fveq1i 6447 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹‘∅) = ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅)
4 trcl.1 . . . . . . . 8 𝐴 ∈ V
5 fr0g 7814 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ V → ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴)
64, 5ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴
73, 6eqtr2i 2803 . . . . . 6 𝐴 = (𝐹‘∅)
87eqimssi 3878 . . . . 5 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)
9 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹‘∅))
109sseq2d 3852 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)))
1110rspcev 3511 . . . . 5 ((∅ ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦))
121, 8, 11mp2an 682 . . . 4 𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦)
13 ssiun 4795 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) → 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
1412, 13ax-mp 5 . . 3 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
15 trcl.3 . . 3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
1614, 15sseqtr4i 3857 . 2 𝐴𝐶
17 dftr2 4989 . . . 4 (Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑣𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
18 eliun 4757 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
1918anbi2i 616 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
20 r19.42v 3278 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
2119, 20bitr4i 270 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
22 elunii 4676 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 (𝐹𝑦))
23 ssun2 4000 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦))
24 fvex 6459 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2524uniex 7230 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2624, 25unex 7233 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V
27 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧)
28 unieq 4679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2927, 28uneq12d 3991 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 𝑥) = (𝑧 𝑧))
30 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
31 unieq 4679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
3230, 31uneq12d 3991 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → (𝑥 𝑥) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
332, 29, 32frsucmpt2 7818 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V) → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3426, 33mpan2 681 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3523, 34syl5sseqr 3873 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3635sseld 3820 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3722, 36syl5 34 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3837reximia 3190 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3921, 38sylbi 209 . . . . . 6 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
40 peano2 7364 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → suc 𝑦 ∈ ω)
41 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑢) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
4241eleq2d 2845 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
4342rspcev 3511 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((suc 𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
4443ex 403 . . . . . . . . . 10 (suc 𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4540, 44syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4645rexlimiv 3209 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
47 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑢))
4847eleq2d 2845 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4948cbvrexv 3368 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
5046, 49sylibr 226 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
51 eliun 4757 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
5250, 51sylibr 226 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5339, 52syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5453ax-gen 1839 . . . 4 𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5517, 54mpgbir 1843 . . 3 Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
56 treq 4993 . . . 4 (𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) → (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
5715, 56ax-mp 5 . . 3 (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5855, 57mpbir 223 . 2 Tr 𝐶
59 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘∅))
6059sseq1d 3851 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = ∅ → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥))
61 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹𝑦))
6261sseq1d 3851 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
63 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
6463sseq1d 3851 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
653, 6eqtri 2802 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐹‘∅) = 𝐴
6665sseq1i 3848 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥𝐴𝑥)
6766biimpri 220 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴𝑥 → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
6867adantr 474 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
69 uniss 4694 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)
70 df-tr 4988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (Tr 𝑥 𝑥𝑥)
71 sstr2 3828 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7270, 71syl5bi 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7369, 72syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7473anc2li 551 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
75 unss 4010 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥)
7674, 75syl6ib 243 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7734sseq1d 3851 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7877biimprd 240 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7976, 78syl9r 78 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8079com23 86 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8180adantld 486 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8260, 62, 64, 68, 81finds2 7372 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8382com12 32 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝑣 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8483ralrimiv 3147 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
85 fveq2 6446 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑣))
8685cbviunv 4792 . . . . . . 7 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8715, 86eqtri 2802 . . . . . 6 𝐶 = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8887sseq1i 3848 . . . . 5 (𝐶𝑥 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
89 iunss 4794 . . . . 5 ( 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9088, 89bitri 267 . . . 4 (𝐶𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9184, 90sylibr 226 . . 3 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9291ax-gen 1839 . 2 𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9316, 58, 923pm3.2i 1395 1 (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 198  wa 386  w3a 1071  wal 1599   = wceq 1601  wcel 2107  wral 3090  wrex 3091  Vcvv 3398  cun 3790  wss 3792  c0 4141   cuni 4671   ciun 4753  cmpt 4965  Tr wtr 4987  cres 5357  suc csuc 5978  cfv 6135  ωcom 7343  reccrdg 7788
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1839  ax-4 1853  ax-5 1953  ax-6 2021  ax-7 2055  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2135  ax-11 2150  ax-12 2163  ax-13 2334  ax-ext 2754  ax-sep 5017  ax-nul 5025  ax-pow 5077  ax-pr 5138  ax-un 7226
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 837  df-3or 1072  df-3an 1073  df-tru 1605  df-ex 1824  df-nf 1828  df-sb 2012  df-mo 2551  df-eu 2587  df-clab 2764  df-cleq 2770  df-clel 2774  df-nfc 2921  df-ne 2970  df-ral 3095  df-rex 3096  df-reu 3097  df-rab 3099  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3653  df-csb 3752  df-dif 3795  df-un 3797  df-in 3799  df-ss 3806  df-pss 3808  df-nul 4142  df-if 4308  df-pw 4381  df-sn 4399  df-pr 4401  df-tp 4403  df-op 4405  df-uni 4672  df-iun 4755  df-br 4887  df-opab 4949  df-mpt 4966  df-tr 4988  df-id 5261  df-eprel 5266  df-po 5274  df-so 5275  df-fr 5314  df-we 5316  df-xp 5361  df-rel 5362  df-cnv 5363  df-co 5364  df-dm 5365  df-rn 5366  df-res 5367  df-ima 5368  df-pred 5933  df-ord 5979  df-on 5980  df-lim 5981  df-suc 5982  df-iota 6099  df-fun 6137  df-fn 6138  df-f 6139  df-f1 6140  df-fo 6141  df-f1o 6142  df-fv 6143  df-om 7344  df-wrecs 7689  df-recs 7751  df-rdg 7789
This theorem is referenced by:  tz9.1  8902  tz9.1c  8903
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