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Theorem trcl 9723
Description: For any set 𝐴, show the properties of its transitive closure 𝐶. Similar to Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73 except that we show an explicit expression for the transitive closure rather than just its existence. See tz9.1 9724 for an abbreviated version showing existence. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
trcl.1 𝐴 ∈ V
trcl.2 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
trcl.3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
Assertion
Ref Expression
trcl (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑧   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑧)   𝐶(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)   𝐹(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem trcl
Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 peano1 7879 . . . . 5 ∅ ∈ ω
2 trcl.2 . . . . . . . 8 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)
32fveq1i 6893 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹‘∅) = ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅)
4 trcl.1 . . . . . . . 8 𝐴 ∈ V
5 fr0g 8436 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ V → ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴)
64, 5ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 ((rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝐴
73, 6eqtr2i 2762 . . . . . 6 𝐴 = (𝐹‘∅)
87eqimssi 4043 . . . . 5 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)
9 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹‘∅))
109sseq2d 4015 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)))
1110rspcev 3613 . . . . 5 ((∅ ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹‘∅)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦))
121, 8, 11mp2an 691 . . . 4 𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦)
13 ssiun 5050 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦) → 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
1412, 13ax-mp 5 . . 3 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
15 trcl.3 . . 3 𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
1614, 15sseqtrri 4020 . 2 𝐴𝐶
17 dftr2 5268 . . . 4 (Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑣𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
18 eliun 5002 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
1918anbi2i 624 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
20 r19.42v 3191 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ (𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
2119, 20bitr4i 278 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
22 elunii 4914 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 (𝐹𝑦))
23 ssun2 4174 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦))
24 fvex 6905 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2524uniex 7731 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ V
2624, 25unex 7733 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V
27 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧)
28 unieq 4920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2927, 28uneq12d 4165 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 𝑥) = (𝑧 𝑧))
30 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
31 unieq 4920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦))
3230, 31uneq12d 4165 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = (𝐹𝑦) → (𝑥 𝑥) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
332, 29, 32frsucmpt2 8440 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ∈ V) → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3426, 33mpan2 690 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)))
3523, 34sseqtrrid 4036 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3635sseld 3982 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3722, 36syl5 34 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
3837reximia 3082 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω (𝑣𝑢𝑢 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
3921, 38sylbi 216 . . . . . 6 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
40 peano2 7881 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → suc 𝑦 ∈ ω)
41 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑢) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
4241eleq2d 2820 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑢 = suc 𝑦 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)))
4342rspcev 3613 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((suc 𝑦 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦)) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
4443ex 414 . . . . . . . . . 10 (suc 𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4540, 44syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4645rexlimiv 3149 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
47 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑢))
4847eleq2d 2820 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢)))
4948cbvrexvw 3236 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑢))
5046, 49sylibr 233 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
51 eliun 5002 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑦))
5250, 51sylibr 233 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5339, 52syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5453ax-gen 1798 . . . 4 𝑢((𝑣𝑢𝑢 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)) → 𝑣 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5517, 54mpgbir 1802 . . 3 Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)
56 treq 5274 . . . 4 (𝐶 = 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) → (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦)))
5715, 56ax-mp 5 . . 3 (Tr 𝐶 ↔ Tr 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦))
5855, 57mpbir 230 . 2 Tr 𝐶
59 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = ∅ → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘∅))
6059sseq1d 4014 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = ∅ → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥))
61 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹𝑦))
6261sseq1d 4014 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
63 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘suc 𝑦))
6463sseq1d 4014 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = suc 𝑦 → ((𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
653, 6eqtri 2761 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐹‘∅) = 𝐴
6665sseq1i 4011 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥𝐴𝑥)
6766biimpri 227 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴𝑥 → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
6867adantr 482 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹‘∅) ⊆ 𝑥)
69 uniss 4917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)
70 df-tr 5267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (Tr 𝑥 𝑥𝑥)
71 sstr2 3990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7270, 71biimtrid 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ( (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7369, 72syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7473anc2li 557 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
75 unss 4185 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 (𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥)
7674, 75imbitrdi 250 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7734sseq1d 4014 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥))
7877biimprd 247 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (((𝐹𝑦) ∪ (𝐹𝑦)) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥))
7976, 78syl9r 78 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (Tr 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8079com23 86 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ω → (Tr 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8180adantld 492 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ((𝐹𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥)))
8260, 62, 64, 68, 81finds2 7891 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 ∈ ω → ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8382com12 32 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → (𝑣 ∈ ω → (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥))
8483ralrimiv 3146 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
85 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑣))
8685cbviunv 5044 . . . . . . 7 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑦) = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8715, 86eqtri 2761 . . . . . 6 𝐶 = 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣)
8887sseq1i 4011 . . . . 5 (𝐶𝑥 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
89 iunss 5049 . . . . 5 ( 𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9088, 89bitri 275 . . . 4 (𝐶𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ ω (𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑥)
9184, 90sylibr 233 . . 3 ((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9291ax-gen 1798 . 2 𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥)
9316, 58, 923pm3.2i 1340 1 (𝐴𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶𝑥))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 397  w3a 1088  wal 1540   = wceq 1542  wcel 2107  wral 3062  wrex 3071  Vcvv 3475  cun 3947  wss 3949  c0 4323   cuni 4909   ciun 4998  cmpt 5232  Tr wtr 5266  cres 5679  suc csuc 6367  cfv 6544  ωcom 7855  reccrdg 8409
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-sep 5300  ax-nul 5307  ax-pr 5428  ax-un 7725
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2942  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-reu 3378  df-rab 3434  df-v 3477  df-sbc 3779  df-csb 3895  df-dif 3952  df-un 3954  df-in 3956  df-ss 3966  df-pss 3968  df-nul 4324  df-if 4530  df-pw 4605  df-sn 4630  df-pr 4632  df-op 4636  df-uni 4910  df-iun 5000  df-br 5150  df-opab 5212  df-mpt 5233  df-tr 5267  df-id 5575  df-eprel 5581  df-po 5589  df-so 5590  df-fr 5632  df-we 5634  df-xp 5683  df-rel 5684  df-cnv 5685  df-co 5686  df-dm 5687  df-rn 5688  df-res 5689  df-ima 5690  df-pred 6301  df-ord 6368  df-on 6369  df-lim 6370  df-suc 6371  df-iota 6496  df-fun 6546  df-fn 6547  df-f 6548  df-f1 6549  df-fo 6550  df-f1o 6551  df-fv 6552  df-ov 7412  df-om 7856  df-2nd 7976  df-frecs 8266  df-wrecs 8297  df-recs 8371  df-rdg 8410
This theorem is referenced by:  tz9.1  9724  tz9.1c  9725
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