Theorem bcn2 10397

Description: Binomial coefficient: N choose 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
bcn2	|- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N _C 2 ) = ( ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) )

Proof of Theorem bcn2

Dummy variables x y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2nn 8779	. . 3 |- 2 e. NN
2		bcval5 10396	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ 2 e. NN ) -> ( N _C 2 ) = ( ( seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) )
3	1, 2	mpan2 419	. 2 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N _C 2 ) = ( ( seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) )
4		2m1e1 8742	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 - 1 ) = 1
5	4	oveq2i 5737	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N - 2 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) ) = ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 )
6		nn0cn 8885	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. CC )
7		2cn 8695	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. CC
8		ax-1cn 7632	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 1 e. CC
9		npncan 7900	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 2 e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N - 2 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
10	7, 8, 9	mp3an23 1288	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. CC -> ( ( N - 2 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
11	6, 10	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( N - 2 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
12	5, 11	syl5eqr 2159	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) = ( N - 1 ) )
13	12	seqeq1d 10111	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN0 -> seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) = seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) )
14	13	fveq1d 5375	. . . 4 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) = ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) )
15		nn0z 8972	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. ZZ )
16		peano2zm 8990	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
17	15, 16	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
18		uzid 9236	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` N ) )
19	15, 18	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` N ) )
20		npcan 7888	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
21	6, 8, 20	sylancl 407	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
22	21	fveq2d 5377	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ZZ>= ` ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) = ( ZZ>= ` N ) )
23	19, 22	eleqtrrd 2192	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) )
24		eluzelcn 9233	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( ZZ>= ` ( N - 1 ) ) -> x e. CC )
25	24	adantl 273	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ x e. ( ZZ>= ` ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> x e. CC )
26		fvi 5430	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. CC -> ( _I ` x ) = x )
27	26	eleq1d 2181	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. CC -> ( ( _I ` x ) e. CC <-> x e. CC ) )
28	27	ibir 176	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. CC -> ( _I ` x ) e. CC )
29	25, 28	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ x e. ( ZZ>= ` ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( _I ` x ) e. CC )
30		mulcl 7665	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( x e. CC /\ y e. CC ) -> ( x x. y ) e. CC )
31	30	adantl 273	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ ( x e. CC /\ y e. CC ) ) -> ( x x. y ) e. CC )
32	17, 23, 29, 31	seq3m1 10128	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) = ( ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) x. ( _I ` N ) ) )
33	17, 29, 31	seq3-1 10120	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) = ( _I ` ( N - 1 ) ) )
34		fvi 5430	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ -> ( _I ` ( N - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
35	17, 34	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( _I ` ( N - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
36	33, 35	eqtrd 2145	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) = ( N - 1 ) )
37		fvi 5430	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( _I ` N ) = N )
38	36, 37	oveq12d 5744	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) x. ( _I ` N ) ) = ( ( N - 1 ) x. N ) )
39	32, 38	eqtrd 2145	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) = ( ( N - 1 ) x. N ) )
40		subcl 7878	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
41	6, 8, 40	sylancl 407	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
42	41, 6	mulcomd 7705	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. N ) = ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
43	39, 42	eqtrd 2145	. . . 4 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( N - 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) = ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
44	14, 43	eqtrd 2145	. . 3 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) = ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
45		fac2 10364	. . . 4 |- ( ! ` 2 ) = 2
46	45	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ! ` 2 ) = 2 )
47	44, 46	oveq12d 5744	. 2 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( seq ( ( N - 2 ) + 1 ) ( x. , _I ) ` N ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) = ( ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) )
48	3, 47	eqtrd 2145	1 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N _C 2 ) = ( ( N x. ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   = wceq 1312   e. wcel 1461   _I cid 4168   ` cfv 5079  (class class class)co 5726   CCcc 7539   1c1 7542   + caddc 7544   x. cmul 7546   - cmin 7850   / cdiv 8339   NNcn 8624   2c2 8675   NN0cn0 8875   ZZcz 8952   ZZ>=cuz 9222   seqcseq 10105   !cfa 10358   _C cbc 10380

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 586  ax-in2 587  ax-io 681  ax-5 1404  ax-7 1405  ax-gen 1406  ax-ie1 1450  ax-ie2 1451  ax-8 1463  ax-10 1464  ax-11 1465  ax-i12 1466  ax-bndl 1467  ax-4 1468  ax-13 1472  ax-14 1473  ax-17 1487  ax-i9 1491  ax-ial 1495  ax-i5r 1496  ax-ext 2095  ax-coll 4001  ax-sep 4004  ax-nul 4012  ax-pow 4056  ax-pr 4089  ax-un 4313  ax-setind 4410  ax-iinf 4460  ax-cnex 7630  ax-resscn 7631  ax-1cn 7632  ax-1re 7633  ax-icn 7634  ax-addcl 7635  ax-addrcl 7636  ax-mulcl 7637  ax-mulrcl 7638  ax-addcom 7639  ax-mulcom 7640  ax-addass 7641  ax-mulass 7642  ax-distr 7643  ax-i2m1 7644  ax-0lt1 7645  ax-1rid 7646  ax-0id 7647  ax-rnegex 7648  ax-precex 7649  ax-cnre 7650  ax-pre-ltirr 7651  ax-pre-ltwlin 7652  ax-pre-lttrn 7653  ax-pre-apti 7654  ax-pre-ltadd 7655  ax-pre-mulgt0 7656  ax-pre-mulext 7657

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 803  df-3or 944  df-3an 945  df-tru 1315  df-fal 1318  df-nf 1418  df-sb 1717  df-eu 1976  df-mo 1977  df-clab 2100  df-cleq 2106  df-clel 2109  df-nfc 2242  df-ne 2281  df-nel 2376  df-ral 2393  df-rex 2394  df-reu 2395  df-rmo 2396  df-rab 2397  df-v 2657  df-sbc 2877  df-csb 2970  df-dif 3037  df-un 3039  df-in 3041  df-ss 3048  df-nul 3328  df-if 3439  df-pw 3476  df-sn 3497  df-pr 3498  df-op 3500  df-uni 3701  df-int 3736  df-iun 3779  df-br 3894  df-opab 3948  df-mpt 3949  df-tr 3985  df-id 4173  df-po 4176  df-iso 4177  df-iord 4246  df-on 4248  df-ilim 4249  df-suc 4251  df-iom 4463  df-xp 4503  df-rel 4504  df-cnv 4505  df-co 4506  df-dm 4507  df-rn 4508  df-res 4509  df-ima 4510  df-iota 5044  df-fun 5081  df-fn 5082  df-f 5083  df-f1 5084  df-fo 5085  df-f1o 5086  df-fv 5087  df-riota 5682  df-ov 5729  df-oprab 5730  df-mpo 5731  df-1st 5990  df-2nd 5991  df-recs 6154  df-frec 6240  df-pnf 7720  df-mnf 7721  df-xr 7722  df-ltxr 7723  df-le 7724  df-sub 7852  df-neg 7853  df-reap 8249  df-ap 8256  df-div 8340  df-inn 8625  df-2 8683  df-n0 8876  df-z 8953  df-uz 9223  df-q 9308  df-fz 9678  df-seqfrec 10106  df-fac 10359  df-bc 10381

This theorem is referenced by:  bcp1m1  10398