ILE Home Intuitionistic Logic Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  ILE Home  >  Th. List  >  dvdsmulgcd Unicode version

Theorem dvdsmulgcd 12780
Description: Relationship between the order of an element and that of a multiple. (a divisibility equivalent). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dvdsmulgcd  |-  ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  C )  <->  A 
||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem dvdsmulgcd
Dummy variables  x  y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simplr 533 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  C  e.  ZZ )
2 dvdszrcl 12537 . . . . . 6  |-  ( A 
||  ( B  x.  C )  ->  ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ ) )
32adantl 277 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ ) )
43simpld 112 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
5 bezout 12766 . . . 4  |-  ( ( C  e.  ZZ  /\  A  e.  ZZ )  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  E. y  e.  ZZ  ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) ) )
61, 4, 5syl2anc 415 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  E. y  e.  ZZ  ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) ) )
74adantr 276 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
8 simplll 539 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  B  e.  ZZ )
9 simpllr 540 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  C  e.  ZZ )
10 simprl 535 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  x  e.  ZZ )
119, 10zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( C  x.  x )  e.  ZZ )
128, 11zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x
) )  e.  ZZ )
13 simprr 537 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  y  e.  ZZ )
147, 13zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( A  x.  y )  e.  ZZ )
158, 14zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y
) )  e.  ZZ )
16 simplr 533 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)
178, 9zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ )
18 dvdsmultr1 12576 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  C
)  e.  ZZ  /\  x  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  C )  ->  A  ||  ( ( B  x.  C )  x.  x ) ) )
197, 17, 10, 18syl3anc 1278 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  C
)  ->  A  ||  (
( B  x.  C
)  x.  x ) ) )
2016, 19mpd 13 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  (
( B  x.  C
)  x.  x ) )
218zcnd 9748 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  B  e.  CC )
229zcnd 9748 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  C  e.  CC )
2310zcnd 9748 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  x  e.  CC )
2421, 22, 23mulassd 8339 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( ( B  x.  C )  x.  x )  =  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x ) ) )
2520, 24breqtrd 4151 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x ) ) )
268, 13zmulcld 9753 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  y )  e.  ZZ )
27 dvdsmul1 12558 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  y
)  e.  ZZ )  ->  A  ||  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  y ) ) )
287, 26, 27syl2anc 415 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  y ) ) )
297zcnd 9748 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  e.  CC )
3013zcnd 9748 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  y  e.  CC )
3121, 29, 30mul12d 8468 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y
) )  =  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  y ) ) )
3228, 31breqtrrd 4153 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) )
33 dvds2add 12570 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y )
)  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( A 
||  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x
) )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y )
) )  ->  A  ||  ( ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x
) )  +  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) ) )
3433imp 124 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y )
)  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )  ->  A  ||  (
( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  +  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )
357, 12, 15, 25, 32, 34syl32anc 1286 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  (
( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  +  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )
3611zcnd 9748 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( C  x.  x )  e.  CC )
3714zcnd 9748 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( A  x.  y )  e.  CC )
3821, 36, 37adddid 8340 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( B  x.  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) ) )  =  ( ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
)  +  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )
3935, 38breqtrrd 4153 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )
40 oveq2 6083 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y
) )  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  =  ( B  x.  (
( C  x.  x
)  +  ( A  x.  y ) ) ) )
4140breq2d 4137 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y
) )  ->  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  <->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y
) ) ) ) )
4239, 41syl5ibrcom 157 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )  /\  (
x  e.  ZZ  /\  y  e.  ZZ )
)  ->  ( ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) ) )
4342rexlimdvva 2676 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  ( E. x  e.  ZZ  E. y  e.  ZZ  ( C  gcd  A )  =  ( ( C  x.  x )  +  ( A  x.  y ) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) ) )
446, 43mpd 13 . 2  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )
45 dvdszrcl 12537 . . . . 5  |-  ( A 
||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  ->  ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  e.  ZZ ) )
4645adantl 277 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  e.  ZZ ) )
4746simpld 112 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
4846simprd 114 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  e.  ZZ )
49 zmulcl 9677 . . . 4  |-  ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( B  x.  C
)  e.  ZZ )
5049adantr 276 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ )
51 simpr 110 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )
52 simplr 533 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  C  e.  ZZ )
53 gcddvds 12718 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( C  e.  ZZ  /\  A  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( C  gcd  A )  ||  C  /\  ( C  gcd  A ) 
||  A ) )
5452, 47, 53syl2anc 415 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( ( C  gcd  A )  ||  C  /\  ( C  gcd  A )  ||  A ) )
5554simpld 112 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( C  gcd  A )  ||  C )
5652, 47gcdcld 12723 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( C  gcd  A )  e.  NN0 )
5756nn0zd 9745 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( C  gcd  A )  e.  ZZ )
58 simpll 531 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  B  e.  ZZ )
59 dvdscmul 12563 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( C  gcd  A
)  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  ZZ )  ->  (
( C  gcd  A
)  ||  C  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) 
||  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
6057, 52, 58, 59syl3anc 1278 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( ( C  gcd  A )  ||  C  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  ||  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
6155, 60mpd 13 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  ||  ( B  x.  C ) )
62 dvdstr 12573 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ )  ->  (
( A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) 
||  ( B  x.  C ) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
6362imp 124 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  e.  ZZ  /\  ( B  x.  C )  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  /\  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) )  ||  ( B  x.  C )
) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  C
) )
6447, 48, 50, 51, 61, 63syl32anc 1286 . 2  |-  ( ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  A  ||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) )  ->  A  ||  ( B  x.  C )
)
6544, 64impbida 604 1  |-  ( ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  ||  ( B  x.  C )  <->  A 
||  ( B  x.  ( C  gcd  A ) ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 104    <-> wb 105    /\ w3a 1009    = wceq 1402    e. wcel 2209   E.wrex 2529   class class class wbr 4125  (class class class)co 6075    + caddc 8172    x. cmul 8174   ZZcz 9623    || cdvds 12532    gcd cgcd 12708
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4241  ax-sep 4244  ax-nul 4254  ax-pow 4306  ax-pr 4341  ax-un 4573  ax-setind 4679  ax-iinf 4730  ax-cnex 8260  ax-resscn 8261  ax-1cn 8262  ax-1re 8263  ax-icn 8264  ax-addcl 8265  ax-addrcl 8266  ax-mulcl 8267  ax-mulrcl 8268  ax-addcom 8269  ax-mulcom 8270  ax-addass 8271  ax-mulass 8272  ax-distr 8273  ax-i2m1 8274  ax-0lt1 8275  ax-1rid 8276  ax-0id 8277  ax-rnegex 8278  ax-precex 8279  ax-cnre 8280  ax-pre-ltirr 8281  ax-pre-ltwlin 8282  ax-pre-lttrn 8283  ax-pre-apti 8284  ax-pre-ltadd 8285  ax-pre-mulgt0 8286  ax-pre-mulext 8287  ax-arch 8288  ax-caucvg 8289
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3636  df-pw 3687  df-sn 3711  df-pr 3712  df-op 3714  df-uni 3931  df-int 3966  df-iun 4009  df-br 4126  df-opab 4188  df-mpt 4189  df-tr 4225  df-id 4433  df-po 4436  df-iso 4437  df-iord 4506  df-on 4508  df-ilim 4509  df-suc 4511  df-iom 4733  df-xp 4775  df-rel 4776  df-cnv 4777  df-co 4778  df-dm 4779  df-rn 4780  df-res 4781  df-ima 4782  df-iota 5332  df-fun 5374  df-fn 5375  df-f 5376  df-f1 5377  df-fo 5378  df-f1o 5379  df-fv 5380  df-riota 6028  df-ov 6078  df-oprab 6079  df-mpo 6080  df-1st 6364  df-2nd 6365  df-recs 6566  df-frec 6652  df-sup 7314  df-pnf 8352  df-mnf 8353  df-xr 8354  df-ltxr 8355  df-le 8356  df-sub 8489  df-neg 8490  df-reap 8893  df-ap 8900  df-div 8993  df-inn 9284  df-2 9342  df-3 9343  df-4 9344  df-n0 9543  df-z 9624  df-uz 9901  df-q 9999  df-rp 10034  df-fz 10391  df-fzo 10528  df-fl 10683  df-mod 10738  df-seqfrec 10863  df-exp 10954  df-cj 11585  df-re 11586  df-im 11587  df-rsqrt 11742  df-abs 11743  df-dvds 12533  df-gcd 12709
This theorem is referenced by:  coprmdvds  12848
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator