Theorem facubnd 11183

Description: An upper bound for the factorial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Apr-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
facubnd	|- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ! ` N ) <_ ( N ^ N ) )

Proof of Theorem facubnd

Dummy variables m k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fveq2 5695	. . . 4 |- ( m = 0 -> ( ! ` m ) = ( ! ` 0 ) )
2		fac0 11166	. . . 4 |- ( ! ` 0 ) = 1
3	1, 2	eqtrdi 2287	. . 3 |- ( m = 0 -> ( ! ` m ) = 1 )
4		id 19	. . . . 5 |- ( m = 0 -> m = 0 )
5	4, 4	oveq12d 6103	. . . 4 |- ( m = 0 -> ( m ^ m ) = ( 0 ^ 0 ) )
6		0exp0e1 10981	. . . 4 |- ( 0 ^ 0 ) = 1
7	5, 6	eqtrdi 2287	. . 3 |- ( m = 0 -> ( m ^ m ) = 1 )
8	3, 7	breq12d 4143	. 2 |- ( m = 0 -> ( ( ! ` m ) <_ ( m ^ m ) <-> 1 <_ 1 ) )
9		fveq2 5695	. . 3 |- ( m = k -> ( ! ` m ) = ( ! ` k ) )
10		id 19	. . . 4 |- ( m = k -> m = k )
11	10, 10	oveq12d 6103	. . 3 |- ( m = k -> ( m ^ m ) = ( k ^ k ) )
12	9, 11	breq12d 4143	. 2 |- ( m = k -> ( ( ! ` m ) <_ ( m ^ m ) <-> ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) )
13		fveq2 5695	. . 3 |- ( m = ( k + 1 ) -> ( ! ` m ) = ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) )
14		id 19	. . . 4 |- ( m = ( k + 1 ) -> m = ( k + 1 ) )
15	14, 14	oveq12d 6103	. . 3 |- ( m = ( k + 1 ) -> ( m ^ m ) = ( ( k + 1 ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) )
16	13, 15	breq12d 4143	. 2 |- ( m = ( k + 1 ) -> ( ( ! ` m ) <_ ( m ^ m ) <-> ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
17		fveq2 5695	. . 3 |- ( m = N -> ( ! ` m ) = ( ! ` N ) )
18		id 19	. . . 4 |- ( m = N -> m = N )
19	18, 18	oveq12d 6103	. . 3 |- ( m = N -> ( m ^ m ) = ( N ^ N ) )
20	17, 19	breq12d 4143	. 2 |- ( m = N -> ( ( ! ` m ) <_ ( m ^ m ) <-> ( ! ` N ) <_ ( N ^ N ) ) )
21		1le1 8900	. 2 |- 1 <_ 1
22		faccl 11173	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ! ` k ) e. NN )
23	22	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` k ) e. NN )
24	23	nnred 9317	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` k ) e. RR )
25		nn0re 9572	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. NN0 -> k e. RR )
26	25	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> k e. RR )
27		simpl 109	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> k e. NN0 )
28	26, 27	reexpcld 11128	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( k ^ k ) e. RR )
29		nn0p1nn 9602	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( k + 1 ) e. NN )
30	29	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( k + 1 ) e. NN )
31	30	nnred 9317	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( k + 1 ) e. RR )
32	31, 27	reexpcld 11128	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) e. RR )
33		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) )
34		nn0ge0 9588	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. NN0 -> 0 <_ k )
35	34	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> 0 <_ k )
36	26	lep1d 9261	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> k <_ ( k + 1 ) )
37		leexp1a 11031	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( k e. RR /\ ( k + 1 ) e. RR /\ k e. NN0 ) /\ ( 0 <_ k /\ k <_ ( k + 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ k ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) )
38	26, 31, 27, 35, 36, 37	syl32anc 1286	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( k ^ k ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) )
39	24, 28, 32, 33, 38	letrd 8450	. . . . 5 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` k ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) )
40	30	nngt0d 9348	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> 0 < ( k + 1 ) )
41		lemul1 8921	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ! ` k ) e. RR /\ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) e. RR /\ ( ( k + 1 ) e. RR /\ 0 < ( k + 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( ! ` k ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) <-> ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
42	24, 32, 31, 40, 41	syl112anc 1282	. . . . 5 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ( ! ` k ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) <-> ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
43	39, 42	mpbid 147	. . . 4 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
44		facp1 11168	. . . . 5 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
45	44	adantr 276	. . . 4 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
46	30	nncnd 9318	. . . . 5 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( k + 1 ) e. CC )
47	46, 27	expp1d 11112	. . . 4 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ( k + 1 ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( k + 1 ) ^ k ) x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
48	43, 45, 47	3brtr4d 4162	. . 3 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) ) -> ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) )
49	48	ex 115	. 2 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ( ! ` k ) <_ ( k ^ k ) -> ( ! ` ( k + 1 ) ) <_ ( ( k + 1 ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
50	8, 12, 16, 20, 21, 49	nn0ind 9760	1 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ! ` N ) <_ ( N ^ N ) )

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1402   e. wcel 2209   class class class wbr 4130   ` cfv 5377  (class class class)co 6085   RRcr 8178   0cc0 8179   1c1 8180   + caddc 8182   x. cmul 8184   < clt 8360   <_ cle 8361   NNcn 9304   NN0cn0 9563   ^cexp 10975   !cfa 11163

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4246  ax-sep 4249  ax-nul 4259  ax-pow 4311  ax-pr 4346  ax-un 4578  ax-setind 4684  ax-iinf 4735  ax-cnex 8270  ax-resscn 8271  ax-1cn 8272  ax-1re 8273  ax-icn 8274  ax-addcl 8275  ax-addrcl 8276  ax-mulcl 8277  ax-mulrcl 8278  ax-addcom 8279  ax-mulcom 8280  ax-addass 8281  ax-mulass 8282  ax-distr 8283  ax-i2m1 8284  ax-0lt1 8285  ax-1rid 8286  ax-0id 8287  ax-rnegex 8288  ax-precex 8289  ax-cnre 8290  ax-pre-ltirr 8291  ax-pre-ltwlin 8292  ax-pre-lttrn 8293  ax-pre-apti 8294  ax-pre-ltadd 8295  ax-pre-mulgt0 8296  ax-pre-mulext 8297

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3639  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-iun 4014  df-br 4131  df-opab 4193  df-mpt 4194  df-tr 4230  df-id 4438  df-po 4441  df-iso 4442  df-iord 4511  df-on 4513  df-ilim 4514  df-suc 4516  df-iom 4738  df-xp 4780  df-rel 4781  df-cnv 4782  df-co 4783  df-dm 4784  df-rn 4785  df-res 4786  df-ima 4787  df-iota 5337  df-fun 5379  df-fn 5380  df-f 5381  df-f1 5382  df-fo 5383  df-f1o 5384  df-fv 5385  df-riota 6038  df-ov 6088  df-oprab 6089  df-mpo 6090  df-1st 6374  df-2nd 6375  df-recs 6576  df-frec 6662  df-pnf 8362  df-mnf 8363  df-xr 8364  df-ltxr 8365  df-le 8366  df-sub 8499  df-neg 8500  df-reap 8903  df-ap 8910  df-div 9003  df-inn 9305  df-n0 9564  df-z 9645  df-uz 9922  df-seqfrec 10885  df-exp 10976  df-fac 11164

This theorem is used by: (None)