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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > aleph0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The first infinite cardinal number, discovered by Georg Cantor in 1873, has the same size as the set of natural numbers ω (and under our particular definition is also equal to it). In the literature, the argument of the aleph function is often written as a subscript, and the first aleph is written ℵ0. Exercise 3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91. Also Definition 12(i) of [Suppes] p. 228. From Moshé Machover, Set Theory, Logic, and Their Limitations, p. 95: "Aleph ... the first letter in the Hebrew alphabet ... is also the first letter of the Hebrew word ... (einsoph, meaning infinity), which is a cabbalistic appellation of the deity. The notation is due to Cantor, who was deeply interested in mysticism." (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| aleph0 | ⊢ (ℵ‘∅) = ω |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | df-aleph 9856 | . . 3 ⊢ ℵ = rec(har, ω) | |
| 2 | 1 | fveq1i 6836 | . 2 ⊢ (ℵ‘∅) = (rec(har, ω)‘∅) |
| 3 | omex 9556 | . . 3 ⊢ ω ∈ V | |
| 4 | 3 | rdg0 8354 | . 2 ⊢ (rec(har, ω)‘∅) = ω |
| 5 | 2, 4 | eqtri 2760 | 1 ⊢ (ℵ‘∅) = ω |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: = wceq 1542 ∅c0 4286 ‘cfv 6493 ωcom 7810 reccrdg 8342 harchar 9465 ℵcale 9852 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5242 ax-nul 5252 ax-pr 5378 ax-un 7682 ax-inf2 9554 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3401 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4287 df-if 4481 df-pw 4557 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-iun 4949 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-mpt 5181 df-tr 5207 df-id 5520 df-eprel 5525 df-po 5533 df-so 5534 df-fr 5578 df-we 5580 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-rn 5636 df-res 5637 df-ima 5638 df-pred 6260 df-ord 6321 df-on 6322 df-lim 6323 df-suc 6324 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6495 df-fn 6496 df-f 6497 df-f1 6498 df-fo 6499 df-f1o 6500 df-fv 6501 df-ov 7363 df-om 7811 df-2nd 7936 df-frecs 8225 df-wrecs 8256 df-recs 8305 df-rdg 8343 df-aleph 9856 |
| This theorem is referenced by: alephon 9983 alephcard 9984 alephgeom 9996 cardaleph 10003 alephfplem1 10018 pwcfsdom 10498 alephom 10500 winalim2 10611 aleph1re 16174 aleph1min 43834 |
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