MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  qtoptop2 Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem qtoptop2 22412
Description: The quotient topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
qtoptop2 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Top)

Proof of Theorem qtoptop2
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 eqid 2758 . . . 4 𝐽 = 𝐽
21qtopres 22411 . . 3 (𝐹𝑉 → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))
323ad2ant2 1131 . 2 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))
4 simp1 1133 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
5 funres 6382 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹 𝐽))
653ad2ant3 1132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → Fun (𝐹 𝐽))
7 funforn 6588 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (Fun (𝐹 𝐽) ↔ (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽))
86, 7sylib 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽))
9 dmres 5850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 dom (𝐹 𝐽) = ( 𝐽 ∩ dom 𝐹)
10 inss1 4135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ( 𝐽 ∩ dom 𝐹) ⊆ 𝐽
119, 10eqsstri 3928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽
1211a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽)
131elqtop 22410 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ (𝑦 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
144, 8, 12, 13syl3anc 1368 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ (𝑦 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
1514simprbda 502 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → 𝑦 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽))
16 velpw 4502 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽) ↔ 𝑦 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽))
1715, 16sylibr 237 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽))
1817ex 416 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽)))
1918ssrdv 3900 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ⊆ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽))
20 sstr2 3901 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → ((𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ⊆ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽) → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽)))
2119, 20syl5com 31 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽)))
22 sspwuni 4991 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 ⊆ 𝒫 ran (𝐹 𝐽) ↔ 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽))
2321, 22syl6ib 254 . . . . . 6 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽)))
24 imauni 7003 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) = 𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦)
2514simplbda 503 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
2625ralrimiva 3113 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
27 ssralv 3960 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽 → ∀𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽))
2826, 27mpan9 510 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → ∀𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
29 iunopn 21611 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽) → 𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
304, 28, 29syl2an2r 684 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → 𝑦𝑥 ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
3124, 30eqeltrid 2856 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)
3231ex 416 . . . . . 6 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽))
3323, 32jcad 516 . . . . 5 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → ( 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)))
341elqtop 22410 . . . . . 6 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽) → ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)))
354, 8, 12, 34syl3anc 1368 . . . . 5 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)))
3633, 35sylibrd 262 . . . 4 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))))
3736alrimiv 1928 . . 3 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))))
38 inss1 4135 . . . . . 6 (𝑥𝑦) ⊆ 𝑥
391elqtop 22410 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ (𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)))
404, 8, 12, 39syl3anc 1368 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ (𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)))
4140biimpa 480 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) → (𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽))
4241adantrr 716 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → (𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽))
4342simpld 498 . . . . . 6 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → 𝑥 ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽))
4438, 43sstrid 3905 . . . . 5 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → (𝑥𝑦) ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽))
456adantr 484 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → Fun (𝐹 𝐽))
46 inpreima 6830 . . . . . . 7 (Fun (𝐹 𝐽) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) = (((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∩ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦)))
4745, 46syl 17 . . . . . 6 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) = (((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∩ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦)))
484adantr 484 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
4942simprd 499 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽)
5025adantrl 715 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)
51 inopn 21612 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐽 ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽) → (((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∩ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)
5248, 49, 50, 51syl3anc 1368 . . . . . 6 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → (((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑥) ∩ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ 𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)
5347, 52eqeltrd 2852 . . . . 5 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)
541elqtop 22410 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐹 𝐽):dom (𝐹 𝐽)–onto→ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ dom (𝐹 𝐽) ⊆ 𝐽) → ((𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ ((𝑥𝑦) ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)))
554, 8, 12, 54syl3anc 1368 . . . . . 6 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → ((𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ ((𝑥𝑦) ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)))
5655adantr 484 . . . . 5 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → ((𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ↔ ((𝑥𝑦) ⊆ ran (𝐹 𝐽) ∧ ((𝐹 𝐽) “ (𝑥𝑦)) ∈ 𝐽)))
5744, 53, 56mpbir2and 712 . . . 4 (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))) → (𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))
5857ralrimivva 3120 . . 3 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))(𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))
59 ovex 7189 . . . 4 (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∈ V
60 istopg 21608 . . . 4 ((𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∈ V → ((𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))(𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)))))
6159, 60ax-mp 5 . . 3 ((𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))(𝑥𝑦) ∈ (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽))))
6237, 58, 61sylanbrc 586 . 2 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 𝐽)) ∈ Top)
633, 62eqeltrd 2852 1 ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Top)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399  w3a 1084  wal 1536   = wceq 1538  wcel 2111  wral 3070  Vcvv 3409  cin 3859  wss 3860  𝒫 cpw 4497   cuni 4801   ciun 4886  ccnv 5527  dom cdm 5528  ran crn 5529  cres 5530  cima 5531  Fun wfun 6334  ontowfo 6338  (class class class)co 7156   qTop cqtop 16847  Topctop 21606
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2729  ax-rep 5160  ax-sep 5173  ax-nul 5180  ax-pow 5238  ax-pr 5302  ax-un 7465
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-fal 1551  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2557  df-eu 2588  df-clab 2736  df-cleq 2750  df-clel 2830  df-nfc 2901  df-ne 2952  df-ral 3075  df-rex 3076  df-reu 3077  df-rab 3079  df-v 3411  df-sbc 3699  df-csb 3808  df-dif 3863  df-un 3865  df-in 3867  df-ss 3877  df-nul 4228  df-if 4424  df-pw 4499  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-op 4532  df-uni 4802  df-iun 4888  df-br 5037  df-opab 5099  df-mpt 5117  df-id 5434  df-xp 5534  df-rel 5535  df-cnv 5536  df-co 5537  df-dm 5538  df-rn 5539  df-res 5540  df-ima 5541  df-iota 6299  df-fun 6342  df-fn 6343  df-f 6344  df-f1 6345  df-fo 6346  df-f1o 6347  df-fv 6348  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-qtop 16851  df-top 21607
This theorem is referenced by:  qtoptop  22413
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator