Theorem odzcllem 12133

Description: - Lemma for odzcl 12134, showing existence of a recurrent point for the exponential. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
odzcllem	|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) e. NN /\ N || ( ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) - 1 ) ) )

Proof of Theorem odzcllem

Dummy variable n is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		odzval 12132	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) = inf ( { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } , RR , < ) )
2		1zzd 9200	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> 1 e. ZZ )
3		nnuz 9480	. . . . 5 |- NN = ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
4	3	rabeqi 2705	. . . 4 |- { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } = { n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) }
5		oveq2 5835	. . . . . . 7 |- ( n = ( phi ` N ) -> ( A ^ n ) = ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) )
6	5	oveq1d 5842	. . . . . 6 |- ( n = ( phi ` N ) -> ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) = ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) )
7	6	breq2d 3979	. . . . 5 |- ( n = ( phi ` N ) -> ( N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) <-> N || ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) ) )
8		phicl 12106	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN -> ( phi ` N ) e. NN )
9	8	3ad2ant1 1003	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( phi ` N ) e. NN )
10		eulerth 12124	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) mod N ) = ( 1 mod N ) )
11		simp1 982	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> N e. NN )
12		simp2 983	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> A e. ZZ )
13	9	nnnn0d 9149	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( phi ` N ) e. NN0 )
14		zexpcl 10444	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ ( phi ` N ) e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) e. ZZ )
15	12, 13, 14	syl2anc 409	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) e. ZZ )
16		1z 9199	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. ZZ
17		moddvds 11707	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) e. ZZ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) mod N ) = ( 1 mod N ) <-> N || ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) ) )
18	16, 17	mp3an3 1308	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) mod N ) = ( 1 mod N ) <-> N || ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) ) )
19	11, 15, 18	syl2anc 409	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) mod N ) = ( 1 mod N ) <-> N || ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) ) )
20	10, 19	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> N || ( ( A ^ ( phi ` N ) ) - 1 ) )
21	7, 9, 20	elrabd 2870	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( phi ` N ) e. { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } )
22		elfznn 9963	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) -> n e. NN )
23	22	adantl 275	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) /\ n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) ) -> n e. NN )
24	23	nnnn0d 9149	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) /\ n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) ) -> n e. NN0 )
25		zexpcl 10444	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ n e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ n ) e. ZZ )
26	12, 24, 25	syl2an2r 585	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) /\ n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) ) -> ( A ^ n ) e. ZZ )
27		peano2zm 9211	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A ^ n ) e. ZZ -> ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) e. ZZ )
28	26, 27	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) /\ n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) ) -> ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) e. ZZ )
29		dvdsdc 11706	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> DECID N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) )
30	11, 28, 29	syl2an2r 585	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) /\ n e. ( 1 ... ( phi ` N ) ) ) -> DECID N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) )
31	2, 4, 21, 30	infssuzcldc 11851	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> inf ( { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } , RR , < ) e. { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } )
32	1, 31	eqeltrd 2234	. 2 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) e. { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } )
33		oveq2 5835	. . . . 5 |- ( n = ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) -> ( A ^ n ) = ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) )
34	33	oveq1d 5842	. . . 4 |- ( n = ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) -> ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) - 1 ) )
35	34	breq2d 3979	. . 3 |- ( n = ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) -> ( N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) <-> N || ( ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) - 1 ) ) )
36	35	elrab 2868	. 2 |- ( ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) e. { n e. NN | N || ( ( A ^ n ) - 1 ) } <-> ( ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) e. NN /\ N || ( ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) - 1 ) ) )
37	32, 36	sylib 121	1 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ ( A gcd N ) = 1 ) -> ( ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) e. NN /\ N || ( ( A ^ ( ( odZ ` N ) ` A ) ) - 1 ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104  DECID wdc 820   /\ w3a 963   = wceq 1335   e. wcel 2128   {crab 2439   class class class wbr 3967   ` cfv 5173  (class class class)co 5827  infcinf 6930   RRcr 7734   1c1 7736   < clt 7915   - cmin 8051   NNcn 8839   NN0cn0 9096   ZZcz 9173   ZZ>=cuz 9445   ...cfz 9919   mod cmo 10231   ^cexp 10428   || cdvds 11695   gcd cgcd 11842   odZcodz 12099   phicphi 12100

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4082  ax-sep 4085  ax-nul 4093  ax-pow 4138  ax-pr 4172  ax-un 4396  ax-setind 4499  ax-iinf 4550  ax-cnex 7826  ax-resscn 7827  ax-1cn 7828  ax-1re 7829  ax-icn 7830  ax-addcl 7831  ax-addrcl 7832  ax-mulcl 7833  ax-mulrcl 7834  ax-addcom 7835  ax-mulcom 7836  ax-addass 7837  ax-mulass 7838  ax-distr 7839  ax-i2m1 7840  ax-0lt1 7841  ax-1rid 7842  ax-0id 7843  ax-rnegex 7844  ax-precex 7845  ax-cnre 7846  ax-pre-ltirr 7847  ax-pre-ltwlin 7848  ax-pre-lttrn 7849  ax-pre-apti 7850  ax-pre-ltadd 7851  ax-pre-mulgt0 7852  ax-pre-mulext 7853  ax-arch 7854  ax-caucvg 7855

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-stab 817  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3396  df-if 3507  df-pw 3546  df-sn 3567  df-pr 3568  df-op 3570  df-uni 3775  df-int 3810  df-iun 3853  df-br 3968  df-opab 4029  df-mpt 4030  df-tr 4066  df-id 4256  df-po 4259  df-iso 4260  df-iord 4329  df-on 4331  df-ilim 4332  df-suc 4334  df-iom 4553  df-xp 4595  df-rel 4596  df-cnv 4597  df-co 4598  df-dm 4599  df-rn 4600  df-res 4601  df-ima 4602  df-iota 5138  df-fun 5175  df-fn 5176  df-f 5177  df-f1 5178  df-fo 5179  df-f1o 5180  df-fv 5181  df-isom 5182  df-riota 5783  df-ov 5830  df-oprab 5831  df-mpo 5832  df-1st 6091  df-2nd 6092  df-recs 6255  df-irdg 6320  df-frec 6341  df-1o 6366  df-oadd 6370  df-er 6483  df-en 6689  df-dom 6690  df-fin 6691  df-sup 6931  df-inf 6932  df-pnf 7917  df-mnf 7918  df-xr 7919  df-ltxr 7920  df-le 7921  df-sub 8053  df-neg 8054  df-reap 8455  df-ap 8462  df-div 8551  df-inn 8840  df-2 8898  df-3 8899  df-4 8900  df-n0 9097  df-z 9174  df-uz 9446  df-q 9536  df-rp 9568  df-fz 9920  df-fzo 10052  df-fl 10179  df-mod 10232  df-seqfrec 10355  df-exp 10429  df-ihash 10662  df-cj 10754  df-re 10755  df-im 10756  df-rsqrt 10910  df-abs 10911  df-clim 11188  df-proddc 11460  df-dvds 11696  df-gcd 11843  df-odz 12101  df-phi 12102

This theorem is referenced by:  odzcl  12134  odzid  12135