Theorem resin4p 11681

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the sine of a real number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efi4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
resin4p	|- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, k, n   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem resin4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		resinval 11678	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) )
2		recn 7907	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC )
3		efi4p.1	. . . . . 6 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
4	3	efi4p 11680	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
5	2, 4	syl 14	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
6	5	fveq2d 5500	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
7		1re 7919	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. RR
8		resqcl 10543	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. RR )
9	8	rehalfcld 9124	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR )
10		resubcl 8183	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR ) -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
11	7, 9, 10	sylancr 412	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
12	11	recnd 7948	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
13		ax-icn 7869	. . . . . 6 |- _i e. CC
14		3nn0 9153	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. NN0
15		reexpcl 10493	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
16	14, 15	mpan2 423	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
17		6re 8959	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 e. RR
18		6pos 8979	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 6
19	17, 18	gt0ap0ii 8547	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 # 0
20		redivclap 8648	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR /\ 6 e. RR /\ 6 # 0 ) -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
21	17, 19, 20	mp3an23 1324	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
22	16, 21	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
23		resubcl 8183	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR ) -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
24	22, 23	mpdan 419	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
25	24	recnd 7948	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC )
26		mulcl 7901	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC ) -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
27	13, 25, 26	sylancr 412	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
28	12, 27	addcld 7939	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) e. CC )
29		mulcl 7901	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
30	13, 2, 29	sylancr 412	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
31		4nn0 9154	. . . . 5 |- 4 e. NN0
32	3	eftlcl 11651	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC /\ 4 e. NN0 ) -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 411	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
34	28, 33	imaddd 10924	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
35	11, 24	crimd 10941	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) = ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
36	35	oveq1d 5868	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
37	6, 34, 36	3eqtrd 2207	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
38	1, 37	eqtrd 2203	1 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1348   e. wcel 2141   class class class wbr 3989   |-> cmpt 4050   ` cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853   CCcc 7772   RRcr 7773   0cc0 7774   1c1 7775   _ici 7776   + caddc 7777   x. cmul 7779   - cmin 8090   # cap 8500   / cdiv 8589   2c2 8929   3c3 8930   4c4 8931   6c6 8933   NN0cn0 9135   ZZ>=cuz 9487   ^cexp 10475   !cfa 10659   Imcim 10805   sum_csu 11316   expce 11605   sincsin 11607

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4104  ax-sep 4107  ax-nul 4115  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-iinf 4572  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-1re 7868  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-mulrcl 7873  ax-addcom 7874  ax-mulcom 7875  ax-addass 7876  ax-mulass 7877  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0lt1 7880  ax-1rid 7881  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-precex 7884  ax-cnre 7885  ax-pre-ltirr 7886  ax-pre-ltwlin 7887  ax-pre-lttrn 7888  ax-pre-apti 7889  ax-pre-ltadd 7890  ax-pre-mulgt0 7891  ax-pre-mulext 7892  ax-arch 7893  ax-caucvg 7894

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3527  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-iun 3875  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-tr 4088  df-id 4278  df-po 4281  df-iso 4282  df-iord 4351  df-on 4353  df-ilim 4354  df-suc 4356  df-iom 4575  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-ima 4624  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-f1 5203  df-fo 5204  df-f1o 5205  df-fv 5206  df-isom 5207  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-1st 6119  df-2nd 6120  df-recs 6284  df-irdg 6349  df-frec 6370  df-1o 6395  df-oadd 6399  df-er 6513  df-en 6719  df-dom 6720  df-fin 6721  df-pnf 7956  df-mnf 7957  df-xr 7958  df-ltxr 7959  df-le 7960  df-sub 8092  df-neg 8093  df-reap 8494  df-ap 8501  df-div 8590  df-inn 8879  df-2 8937  df-3 8938  df-4 8939  df-5 8940  df-6 8941  df-n0 9136  df-z 9213  df-uz 9488  df-q 9579  df-rp 9611  df-ico 9851  df-fz 9966  df-fzo 10099  df-seqfrec 10402  df-exp 10476  df-fac 10660  df-ihash 10710  df-cj 10806  df-re 10807  df-im 10808  df-rsqrt 10962  df-abs 10963  df-clim 11242  df-sumdc 11317  df-ef 11611  df-sin 11613

This theorem is referenced by:  sin01bnd  11720