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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | ipsvscad 11701 | The scalar product operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | ipsipd 11702 | The multiplicative operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | tsetndx 11703 | Index value of the df-tset 11636 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | tsetid 11704 | Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-tset 11636. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) |
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Theorem | tsetslid 11705 | Slot property of TopSet. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | topgrpstrd 11706 | A constructed topological group is a structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | topgrpbasd 11707 | The base set of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | topgrpplusgd 11708 | The additive operation of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | topgrptsetd 11709 | The topology of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | plendx 11710 | Index value of the df-ple 11637 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) |
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Theorem | pleid 11711 | Utility theorem: self-referencing, index-independent form of df-ple 11637. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2012.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) |
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Theorem | pleslid 11712 |
Slot property of ![]() |
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Syntax | crest 11713 | Extend class notation with the function returning a subspace topology. |
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Syntax | ctopn 11714 | Extend class notation with the topology extractor function. |
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Definition | df-rest 11715* |
Function returning the subspace topology induced by the topology ![]() ![]() |
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Definition | df-topn 11716 | Define the topology extractor function. This differs from df-tset 11636 when a structure has been restricted using df-ress 11563; in this case the TopSet component will still have a topology over the larger set, and this function fixes this by restricting the topology as well. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | restfn 11717 | The subspace topology operator is a function on pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.) |
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Theorem | topnfn 11718 | The topology extractor function is a function on the universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | restval 11719* |
The subspace topology induced by the topology ![]() ![]() |
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Theorem | elrest 11720* | The predicate "is an open set of a subspace topology". (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) |
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Theorem | elrestr 11721 | Sufficient condition for being an open set in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) |
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Theorem | restid2 11722 | The subspace topology over a subset of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | restsspw 11723 | The subspace topology is a collection of subsets of the restriction set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | restid 11724 | The subspace topology of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | topnvalg 11725 | Value of the topology extractor function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Feb-2023.) |
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Theorem | topnidg 11726 | Value of the topology extractor function when the topology is defined over the same set as the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | topnpropgd 11727 | The topology extractor function depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2023.) |
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Syntax | ctg 11728 | Extend class notation with a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology. |
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Syntax | cpt 11729 | Extend class notation with a function whose value is a product topology. |
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Syntax | c0g 11730 | Extend class notation with group identity element. |
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Syntax | cgsu 11731 | Extend class notation to include finitely supported group sums. |
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Definition | df-0g 11732* |
Define group identity element. Remark: this definition is required here
because the symbol ![]() |
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Definition | df-gsum 11733* |
Define the group sum for the structure ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
1. If
2. If
3. If
4. If |
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Definition | df-topgen 11734* | Define a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology. Equivalent to the definition of a topology generated by a basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) |
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Definition | df-pt 11735* | Define the product topology on a collection of topologies. For convenience, it is defined on arbitrary collections of sets, expressed as a function from some index set to the subbases of each factor space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) |
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Syntax | cprds 11736 | The function constructing structure products. |
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Syntax | cpws 11737 | The function constructing structure powers. |
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Definition | df-prds 11738* | Define a structure product. This can be a product of groups, rings, modules, or ordered topological fields; any unused components will have garbage in them but this is usually not relevant for the purpose of inheriting the structures present in the factors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.) |
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Theorem | reldmprds 11739 | The structure product is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.) |
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Definition | df-pws 11740* | Define a structure power, which is just a structure product where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.) |
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Syntax | cpsmet 11741 | Extend class notation with the class of all pseudometric spaces. |
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Syntax | cxmet 11742 | Extend class notation with the class of all extended metric spaces. |
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Syntax | cmet 11743 | Extend class notation with the class of all metrics. |
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Syntax | cbl 11744 | Extend class notation with the metric space ball function. |
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Syntax | cfbas 11745 | Extend class definition to include the class of filter bases. |
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Syntax | cfg 11746 | Extend class definition to include the filter generating function. |
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Syntax | cmopn 11747 | Extend class notation with a function mapping each metric space to the family of its open sets. |
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Syntax | cmetu 11748 | Extend class notation with the function mapping metrics to the uniform structure generated by that metric. |
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Definition | df-psmet 11749* | Define the set of all pseudometrics on a given base set. In a pseudo metric, two distinct points may have a distance zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
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Definition | df-xmet 11750* |
Define the set of all extended metrics on a given base set. The
definition is similar to df-met 11751, but we also allow the metric to
take
on the value ![]() |
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Definition | df-met 11751* | Define the (proper) class of all metrics. (A metric space is the metric's base set paired with the metric. However, we will often also call the metric itself a "metric space".) Equivalent to Definition 14-1.1 of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) |
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Definition | df-bl 11752* | Define the metric space ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
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Definition | df-mopn 11753 | Define a function whose value is the family of open sets of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.) |
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Definition | df-fbas 11754* | Define the class of all filter bases. Note that a filter base on one set is also a filter base for any superset, so there is not a unique base set that can be recovered. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Jul-2015.) |
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Definition | df-fg 11755* | Define the filter generating function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Jul-2015.) |
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Definition | df-metu 11756* | Define the function mapping metrics to the uniform structure generated by that metric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
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A topology on a set is a set of subsets of that set, called open sets, which satisfy certain conditions. One condition is that the whole set be an open set. Therefore, a set is recoverable from a topology on it (as its union), and it may sometimes be more convenient to consider topologies without reference to the underlying set. | ||
Syntax | ctop 11757 | Syntax for the class of topologies. |
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Definition | df-top 11758* |
Define the class of topologies. It is a proper class. See istopg 11759 and
istopfin 11760 for the corresponding characterizations,
using respectively
binary intersections like in this definition and nonempty finite
intersections.
The final form of the definition is due to Bourbaki (Def. 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.1), while the idea of defining a topology in terms of its open sets is due to Aleksandrov. For the convoluted history of the definitions of these notions, see Gregory H. Moore, The emergence of open sets, closed sets, and limit points in analysis and topology, Historia Mathematica 35 (2008) 220--241. (Contributed by NM, 3-Mar-2006.) (Revised by BJ, 20-Oct-2018.) |
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Theorem | istopg 11759* |
Express the predicate "![]()
Note: In the literature, a topology is often represented by a
calligraphic letter T, which resembles the letter J. This confusion may
have led to J being used by some authors (e.g., K. D. Joshi,
Introduction to General Topology (1983), p. 114) and it is
convenient
for us since we later use |
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Theorem | istopfin 11760* |
Express the predicate "![]() |
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Theorem | uniopn 11761 | The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.) |
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Theorem | iunopn 11762* | The indexed union of a subset of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.) |
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Theorem | inopn 11763 | The intersection of two open sets of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.) |
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Theorem | fiinopn 11764 | The intersection of a nonempty finite family of open sets is open. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2012.) |
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Theorem | unopn 11765 | The union of two open sets is open. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
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Theorem | 0opn 11766 | The empty set is an open subset of any topology. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.) |
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Theorem | 0ntop 11767 | The empty set is not a topology. (Contributed by FL, 1-Jun-2008.) |
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Theorem | topopn 11768 | The underlying set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.) |
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Theorem | eltopss 11769 | A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) |
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Syntax | ctopon 11770 | Syntax for the function of topologies on sets. |
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Definition | df-topon 11771* | Define the function that associates with a set the set of topologies on it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.) |
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Theorem | funtopon 11772 | The class TopOn is a function. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) |
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Theorem | istopon 11773 | Property of being a topology with a given base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | topontop 11774 | A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | toponuni 11775 | The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | topontopi 11776 | A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | toponunii 11777 | The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | toptopon 11778 |
Alternative definition of ![]() |
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Theorem | toptopon2 11779 | A topology is the same thing as a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.) |
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Theorem | topontopon 11780 | A topology on a set is a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.) |
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Theorem | toponsspwpwg 11781 | The set of topologies on a set is included in the double power set of that set. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2023.) |
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Theorem | dmtopon 11782 |
The domain of TopOn is ![]() |
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Theorem | fntopon 11783 |
The class TopOn is a function with domain ![]() |
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Theorem | toponmax 11784 | The base set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | toponss 11785 | A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | toponcom 11786 |
If ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Theorem | toponcomb 11787 | Biconditional form of toponcom 11786. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Dec-2021.) |
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Theorem | topgele 11788 | The topologies over the same set have the greatest element (the discrete topology) and the least element (the indiscrete topology). (Contributed by FL, 18-Apr-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
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Syntax | ctps 11789 | Syntax for the class of topological spaces. |
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Definition | df-topsp 11790 | Define the class of topological spaces (as extensible structures). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | istps 11791 | Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | istps2 11792 | Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) |
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Theorem | tpsuni 11793 | The base set of a topological space. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.) |
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Theorem | tpstop 11794 | The topology extractor on a topological space is a topology. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.) |
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Theorem | tpspropd 11795 | A topological space depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | topontopn 11796 | Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | tsettps 11797 | If the topology component is already correctly truncated, then it forms a topological space (with the topology extractor function coming out the same as the component). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | istpsi 11798 | Properties that determine a topological space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) |
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Theorem | eltpsg 11799 | Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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Theorem | eltpsi 11800 | Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) |
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