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Theorem grpokerinj 35978
Description: A group homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
grpkerinj.1 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
grpkerinj.2 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺)
grpkerinj.3 𝑌 = ran 𝐻
grpkerinj.4 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grpokerinj ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))

Proof of Theorem grpokerinj
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 grpkerinj.2 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺)
2 grpkerinj.4 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻)
31, 2ghomidOLD 35974 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹𝑊) = 𝑈)
43sneqd 4570 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = {𝑈})
5 grpkerinj.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
6 grpkerinj.3 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑌 = ran 𝐻
75, 6ghomf 35975 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
87ffnd 6585 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝐹 Fn 𝑋)
95, 1grpoidcl 28777 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑊𝑋)
1093ad2ant1 1131 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝑊𝑋)
11 fnsnfv 6829 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝑊𝑋) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
128, 10, 11syl2anc 583 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
134, 12eqtr3d 2780 . . . . . 6 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {𝑈} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
1413imaeq2d 5958 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})))
1514adantl 481 . . . 4 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})))
169snssd 4739 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋)
17163ad2ant1 1131 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋)
18 f1imacnv 6716 . . . . 5 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})) = {𝑊})
1917, 18sylan2 592 . . . 4 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})) = {𝑊})
2015, 19eqtrd 2778 . . 3 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊})
2120expcom 413 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))
227adantr 480 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
23 simpl2 1190 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp)
247ffvelrnda 6943 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ 𝑥𝑋) → (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌)
2524adantrr 713 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌)
267ffvelrnda 6943 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) → (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌)
2726adantrl 712 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌)
28 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 ( /𝑔𝐻) = ( /𝑔𝐻)
296, 2, 28grpoeqdivid 35966 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌 ∧ (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
3023, 25, 27, 29syl3anc 1369 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
3130adantlr 711 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
32 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . . 10 ( /𝑔𝐺) = ( /𝑔𝐺)
335, 32, 28ghomdiv 35977 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)))
3433adantlr 711 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)))
3534eqeq1d 2740 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
362fvexi 6770 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑈 ∈ V
3736snid 4594 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈}
38 eleq1 2826 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈}))
3937, 38mpbiri 257 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈})
407ffund 6588 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → Fun 𝐹)
4140adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → Fun 𝐹)
425, 32grpodivcl 28802 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
43423expb 1118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
44433ad2antl1 1183 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
457fdmd 6595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → dom 𝐹 = 𝑋)
4645adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → dom 𝐹 = 𝑋)
4744, 46eleqtrrd 2842 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ dom 𝐹)
48 fvimacnv 6912 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈})))
4941, 47, 48syl2anc 583 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈})))
50 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊} → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
5149, 50sylan9bb 509 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
5251an32s 648 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
53 elsni 4575 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊)
545, 1, 32grpoeqdivid 35966 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊))
5554biimprd 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
56553expb 1118 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
57563ad2antl1 1183 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
5853, 57syl5 34 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
5958adantlr 711 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6052, 59sylbid 239 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6139, 60syl5 34 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈𝑥 = 𝑦))
6235, 61sylbird 259 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈𝑥 = 𝑦))
6331, 62sylbid 239 . . . . 5 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6463ralrimivva 3114 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
65 dff13 7109 . . . 4 (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
6622, 64, 65sylanbrc 582 . . 3 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → 𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌)
6766ex 412 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → ((𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊} → 𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌))
6821, 67impbid 211 1 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  wral 3063  wss 3883  {csn 4558  ccnv 5579  dom cdm 5580  ran crn 5581  cima 5583  Fun wfun 6412   Fn wfn 6413  wf 6414  1-1wf1 6415  cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255  GrpOpcgr 28752  GIdcgi 28753   /𝑔 cgs 28755   GrpOpHom cghomOLD 35968
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-grpo 28756  df-gid 28757  df-ginv 28758  df-gdiv 28759  df-ghomOLD 35969
This theorem is referenced by:  rngokerinj  36060
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