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Theorem grpokerinj 35788
Description: A group homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
grpkerinj.1 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
grpkerinj.2 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺)
grpkerinj.3 𝑌 = ran 𝐻
grpkerinj.4 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grpokerinj ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))

Proof of Theorem grpokerinj
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 grpkerinj.2 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺)
2 grpkerinj.4 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻)
31, 2ghomidOLD 35784 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹𝑊) = 𝑈)
43sneqd 4553 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = {𝑈})
5 grpkerinj.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
6 grpkerinj.3 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑌 = ran 𝐻
75, 6ghomf 35785 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
87ffnd 6546 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝐹 Fn 𝑋)
95, 1grpoidcl 28595 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑊𝑋)
1093ad2ant1 1135 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝑊𝑋)
11 fnsnfv 6790 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝑊𝑋) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
128, 10, 11syl2anc 587 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {(𝐹𝑊)} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
134, 12eqtr3d 2779 . . . . . 6 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {𝑈} = (𝐹 “ {𝑊}))
1413imaeq2d 5929 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})))
1514adantl 485 . . . 4 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})))
169snssd 4722 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋)
17163ad2ant1 1135 . . . . 5 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋)
18 f1imacnv 6677 . . . . 5 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ {𝑊} ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})) = {𝑊})
1917, 18sylan2 596 . . . 4 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ {𝑊})) = {𝑊})
2015, 19eqtrd 2777 . . 3 ((𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ∧ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻))) → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊})
2120expcom 417 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 → (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))
227adantr 484 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
23 simpl2 1194 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp)
247ffvelrnda 6904 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ 𝑥𝑋) → (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌)
2524adantrr 717 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌)
267ffvelrnda 6904 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) → (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌)
2726adantrl 716 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌)
28 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . 9 ( /𝑔𝐻) = ( /𝑔𝐻)
296, 2, 28grpoeqdivid 35776 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝑌 ∧ (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑌) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
3023, 25, 27, 29syl3anc 1373 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
3130adantlr 715 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
32 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . 10 ( /𝑔𝐺) = ( /𝑔𝐺)
335, 32, 28ghomdiv 35787 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)))
3433adantlr 715 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)))
3534eqeq1d 2739 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 ↔ ((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈))
362fvexi 6731 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑈 ∈ V
3736snid 4577 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈}
38 eleq1 2825 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈}))
3937, 38mpbiri 261 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈 → (𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈})
407ffund 6549 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → Fun 𝐹)
4140adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → Fun 𝐹)
425, 32grpodivcl 28620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
43423expb 1122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
44433ad2antl1 1187 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ 𝑋)
457fdmd 6556 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → dom 𝐹 = 𝑋)
4645adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → dom 𝐹 = 𝑋)
4744, 46eleqtrrd 2841 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ dom 𝐹)
48 fvimacnv 6873 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈})))
4941, 47, 48syl2anc 587 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈})))
50 eleq2 2826 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊} → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
5149, 50sylan9bb 513 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
5251an32s 652 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊}))
53 elsni 4558 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊)
545, 1, 32grpoeqdivid 35776 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊))
5554biimprd 251 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
56553expb 1122 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
57563ad2antl1 1187 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) = 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑦))
5853, 57syl5 34 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
5958adantlr 715 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦) ∈ {𝑊} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6052, 59sylbid 243 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) ∈ {𝑈} → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6139, 60syl5 34 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘(𝑥( /𝑔𝐺)𝑦)) = 𝑈𝑥 = 𝑦))
6235, 61sylbird 263 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (((𝐹𝑥)( /𝑔𝐻)(𝐹𝑦)) = 𝑈𝑥 = 𝑦))
6331, 62sylbid 243 . . . . 5 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6463ralrimivva 3112 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
65 dff13 7067 . . . 4 (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
6622, 64, 65sylanbrc 586 . . 3 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}) → 𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌)
6766ex 416 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → ((𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊} → 𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌))
6821, 67impbid 215 1 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋1-1𝑌 ↔ (𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊}))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399  w3a 1089   = wceq 1543  wcel 2110  wral 3061  wss 3866  {csn 4541  ccnv 5550  dom cdm 5551  ran crn 5552  cima 5554  Fun wfun 6374   Fn wfn 6375  wf 6376  1-1wf1 6377  cfv 6380  (class class class)co 7213  GrpOpcgr 28570  GIdcgi 28571   /𝑔 cgs 28573   GrpOpHom cghomOLD 35778
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5179  ax-sep 5192  ax-nul 5199  ax-pow 5258  ax-pr 5322  ax-un 7523
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3067  df-reu 3068  df-rab 3070  df-v 3410  df-sbc 3695  df-csb 3812  df-dif 3869  df-un 3871  df-in 3873  df-ss 3883  df-nul 4238  df-if 4440  df-pw 4515  df-sn 4542  df-pr 4544  df-op 4548  df-uni 4820  df-iun 4906  df-br 5054  df-opab 5116  df-mpt 5136  df-id 5455  df-xp 5557  df-rel 5558  df-cnv 5559  df-co 5560  df-dm 5561  df-rn 5562  df-res 5563  df-ima 5564  df-iota 6338  df-fun 6382  df-fn 6383  df-f 6384  df-f1 6385  df-fo 6386  df-f1o 6387  df-fv 6388  df-riota 7170  df-ov 7216  df-oprab 7217  df-mpo 7218  df-1st 7761  df-2nd 7762  df-grpo 28574  df-gid 28575  df-ginv 28576  df-gdiv 28577  df-ghomOLD 35779
This theorem is referenced by:  rngokerinj  35870
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