Theorem exbtwnz 10340

Description: If a real number is between an integer and its successor, there is a unique greatest integer less than or equal to the real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-May-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
exbtwnz.ex	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))
exbtwnz.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
exbtwnz	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝜑,𝑥

Proof of Theorem exbtwnz

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		exbtwnz.ex	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))
2		simplrl 535	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
3	2	zred 9448	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
4		exbtwnz.a	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
5	4	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6		simplrr 536	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
7	6	zred 9448	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
8		1red 8041	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
9	7, 8	readdcld 8056	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
10		simprll 537	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴)
11		simprrr 540	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1))
12	3, 5, 9, 10, 11	lelttrd 8151	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 < (𝑦 + 1))
13		zleltp1 9381	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 < (𝑦 + 1)))
14	2, 6, 13	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 < (𝑦 + 1)))
15	12, 14	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)
16	3, 8	readdcld 8056	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → (𝑥 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
17		simprrl 539	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑦 ≤ 𝐴)
18		simprlr 538	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))
19	7, 5, 16, 17, 18	lelttrd 8151	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1))
20		zleltp1 9381	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1)))
21	6, 2, 20	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1)))
22	19, 21	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)
23	3, 7	letri3d 8142	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))
24	15, 22, 23	mpbir2and 946	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
25	24	ex 115	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
26	25	ralrimivva 2579	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
27		breq1 4036	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐴))
28		oveq1 5929	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 + 1) = (𝑦 + 1))
29	28	breq2d 4045	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1) ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1)))
30	27, 29	anbi12d 473	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1))))
31	30	rmo4 2957	. . 3 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑦 + 1))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
32	26, 31	sylibr 134	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))
33		reu5 2714	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))))
34	1, 32, 33	sylanbrc 417	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2167  ∀wral 2475  ∃wrex 2476  ∃!wreu 2477  ∃*wrmo 2478   class class class wbr 4033  (class class class)co 5922  ℝcr 7878  1c1 7880   + caddc 7882   < clt 8061   ≤ cle 8062  ℤcz 9326

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-13 2169  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-sep 4151  ax-pow 4207  ax-pr 4242  ax-un 4468  ax-setind 4573  ax-cnex 7970  ax-resscn 7971  ax-1cn 7972  ax-1re 7973  ax-icn 7974  ax-addcl 7975  ax-addrcl 7976  ax-mulcl 7977  ax-addcom 7979  ax-addass 7981  ax-distr 7983  ax-i2m1 7984  ax-0lt1 7985  ax-0id 7987  ax-rnegex 7988  ax-cnre 7990  ax-pre-ltirr 7991  ax-pre-ltwlin 7992  ax-pre-lttrn 7993  ax-pre-apti 7994  ax-pre-ltadd 7995

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ne 2368  df-nel 2463  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-reu 2482  df-rmo 2483  df-rab 2484  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-dif 3159  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-pw 3607  df-sn 3628  df-pr 3629  df-op 3631  df-uni 3840  df-int 3875  df-br 4034  df-opab 4095  df-id 4328  df-xp 4669  df-rel 4670  df-cnv 4671  df-co 4672  df-dm 4673  df-iota 5219  df-fun 5260  df-fv 5266  df-riota 5877  df-ov 5925  df-oprab 5926  df-mpo 5927  df-pnf 8063  df-mnf 8064  df-xr 8065  df-ltxr 8066  df-le 8067  df-sub 8199  df-neg 8200  df-inn 8991  df-n0 9250  df-z 9327

This theorem is referenced by:  qbtwnz  10341  apbtwnz  10364