MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  konigth Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem konigth 10483
Description: Konig's Theorem. If 𝑚(𝑖) ≺ 𝑛(𝑖) for all 𝑖𝐴, then Σ𝑖𝐴𝑚(𝑖) ≺ ∏𝑖𝐴𝑛(𝑖), where the sums and products stand in for disjoint union and infinite cartesian product. The version here is proven with unions rather than disjoint unions for convenience, but the version with disjoint unions is clearly a special case of this version. The Axiom of Choice is needed for this proof, but it contains AC as a simple corollary (letting 𝑚(𝑖) = ∅, this theorem says that an infinite cartesian product of nonempty sets is nonempty), so this is an AC equivalent. Theorem 11.26 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 107. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2013.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
konigth.1 𝐴 ∈ V
konigth.2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
konigth.3 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
Assertion
Ref Expression
konigth (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑖
Allowed substitution hints:   𝑃(𝑖)   𝑆(𝑖)   𝑀(𝑖)   𝑁(𝑖)

Proof of Theorem konigth
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑒 𝑓 𝑗 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 konigth.1 . 2 𝐴 ∈ V
2 konigth.2 . 2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
3 konigth.3 . 2 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
4 fveq2 6827 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → (𝑓𝑏) = (𝑓𝑎))
54fveq1d 6829 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖) = ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
65cbvmptv 5176 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖)) = (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
76mpteq2i 5168 . 2 (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖))) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖)))
8 fveq2 6827 . . 3 (𝑗 = 𝑖 → (𝑒𝑗) = (𝑒𝑖))
98cbvmptv 5176 . 2 (𝑗𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑗)) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑖))
101, 2, 3, 7, 9konigthlem 10482 1 (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4   = wceq 1547  wcel 2119  wral 3053  Vcvv 3431   ciun 4921   class class class wbr 5072  cmpt 5153  cfv 6485  Xcixp 8835  csdm 8882
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2121  ax-9 2129  ax-10 2152  ax-11 2168  ax-12 2189  ax-ext 2711  ax-rep 5199  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5228  ax-pow 5294  ax-pr 5362  ax-un 7678  ax-ac2 10376
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 854  df-3or 1093  df-3an 1094  df-tru 1550  df-fal 1560  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2573  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2935  df-ral 3054  df-rex 3064  df-rmo 3344  df-reu 3345  df-rab 3392  df-v 3433  df-sbc 3724  df-csb 3832  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3903  df-nul 4262  df-if 4455  df-pw 4531  df-sn 4556  df-pr 4558  df-op 4562  df-uni 4839  df-int 4878  df-iun 4923  df-br 5073  df-opab 5135  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5180  df-id 5513  df-eprel 5518  df-po 5526  df-so 5527  df-fr 5571  df-se 5572  df-we 5573  df-xp 5624  df-rel 5625  df-cnv 5626  df-co 5627  df-dm 5628  df-rn 5629  df-res 5630  df-ima 5631  df-pred 6252  df-ord 6313  df-on 6314  df-suc 6316  df-iota 6441  df-fun 6487  df-fn 6488  df-f 6489  df-f1 6490  df-fo 6491  df-f1o 6492  df-fv 6493  df-isom 6494  df-riota 7313  df-ov 7359  df-oprab 7360  df-mpo 7361  df-1st 7931  df-2nd 7932  df-frecs 8221  df-wrecs 8252  df-recs 8301  df-er 8633  df-map 8765  df-ixp 8836  df-en 8884  df-dom 8885  df-sdom 8886  df-card 9854  df-acn 9857  df-ac 10029
This theorem is referenced by:  pwcfsdom  10497
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator