MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  konigth Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem konigth 10554
Description: Konig's Theorem. If 𝑚(𝑖) ≺ 𝑛(𝑖) for all 𝑖𝐴, then Σ𝑖𝐴𝑚(𝑖) ≺ ∏𝑖𝐴𝑛(𝑖), where the sums and products stand in for disjoint union and infinite cartesian product. The version here is proven with unions rather than disjoint unions for convenience, but the version with disjoint unions is clearly a special case of this version. The Axiom of Choice is needed for this proof, but it contains AC as a simple corollary (letting 𝑚(𝑖) = ∅, this theorem says that an infinite cartesian product of nonempty sets is nonempty), so this is an AC equivalent. Theorem 11.26 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 107. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2013.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
konigth.1 𝐴 ∈ V
konigth.2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
konigth.3 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
Assertion
Ref Expression
konigth (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑖
Allowed substitution hints:   𝑃(𝑖)   𝑆(𝑖)   𝑀(𝑖)   𝑁(𝑖)

Proof of Theorem konigth
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑒 𝑓 𝑗 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 konigth.1 . 2 𝐴 ∈ V
2 konigth.2 . 2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
3 konigth.3 . 2 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
4 fveq2 6882 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → (𝑓𝑏) = (𝑓𝑎))
54fveq1d 6884 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖) = ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
65cbvmptv 5217 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖)) = (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
76mpteq2i 5209 . 2 (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖))) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖)))
8 fveq2 6882 . . 3 (𝑗 = 𝑖 → (𝑒𝑗) = (𝑒𝑖))
98cbvmptv 5217 . 2 (𝑗𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑗)) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑖))
101, 2, 3, 7, 9konigthlem 10553 1 (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4   = wceq 1567  wcel 2149  wral 3085  Vcvv 3461   ciun 4958   class class class wbr 5111  cmpt 5194  cfv 6537  Xcixp 8895  csdm 8942
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1822  ax-4 1836  ax-5 1937  ax-6 1994  ax-7 2035  ax-8 2151  ax-9 2159  ax-10 2182  ax-11 2198  ax-12 2219  ax-ext 2741  ax-rep 5240  ax-sep 5259  ax-nul 5271  ax-pow 5337  ax-pr 5405  ax-un 7733  ax-ac2 10447
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1102  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1570  df-fal 1580  df-ex 1807  df-nf 1811  df-sb 2098  df-mo 2573  df-eu 2603  df-clab 2748  df-cleq 2761  df-clel 2844  df-nfc 2918  df-ne 2965  df-ral 3086  df-rex 3096  df-rmo 3375  df-reu 3376  df-rab 3423  df-v 3463  df-sbc 3752  df-csb 3860  df-dif 3914  df-un 3916  df-in 3918  df-ss 3928  df-pss 3931  df-nul 4293  df-if 4491  df-pw 4567  df-sn 4593  df-pr 4595  df-op 4599  df-uni 4875  df-int 4915  df-iun 4960  df-br 5112  df-opab 5176  df-mpt 5195  df-tr 5221  df-id 5557  df-eprel 5562  df-po 5570  df-so 5571  df-fr 5615  df-se 5616  df-we 5617  df-xp 5668  df-rel 5669  df-cnv 5670  df-co 5671  df-dm 5672  df-rn 5673  df-res 5674  df-ima 5675  df-pred 6303  df-ord 6364  df-on 6365  df-suc 6367  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-f1 6542  df-fo 6543  df-f1o 6544  df-fv 6545  df-isom 6546  df-riota 7368  df-ov 7414  df-oprab 7415  df-mpo 7416  df-1st 7986  df-2nd 7987  df-frecs 8278  df-wrecs 8309  df-recs 8358  df-er 8694  df-map 8826  df-ixp 8896  df-en 8944  df-dom 8945  df-sdom 8946  df-card 9925  df-acn 9928  df-ac 10100
This theorem is referenced by:  pwcfsdom  10568
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator