MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  konigth Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem konigth 10451
Description: Konig's Theorem. If 𝑚(𝑖) ≺ 𝑛(𝑖) for all 𝑖𝐴, then Σ𝑖𝐴𝑚(𝑖) ≺ ∏𝑖𝐴𝑛(𝑖), where the sums and products stand in for disjoint union and infinite cartesian product. The version here is proven with unions rather than disjoint unions for convenience, but the version with disjoint unions is clearly a special case of this version. The Axiom of Choice is needed for this proof, but it contains AC as a simple corollary (letting 𝑚(𝑖) = ∅, this theorem says that an infinite cartesian product of nonempty sets is nonempty), so this is an AC equivalent. Theorem 11.26 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 107. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2013.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
konigth.1 𝐴 ∈ V
konigth.2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
konigth.3 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
Assertion
Ref Expression
konigth (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑖
Allowed substitution hints:   𝑃(𝑖)   𝑆(𝑖)   𝑀(𝑖)   𝑁(𝑖)

Proof of Theorem konigth
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑒 𝑓 𝑗 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 konigth.1 . 2 𝐴 ∈ V
2 konigth.2 . 2 𝑆 = 𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖)
3 konigth.3 . 2 𝑃 = X𝑖𝐴 (𝑁𝑖)
4 fveq2 6816 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → (𝑓𝑏) = (𝑓𝑎))
54fveq1d 6818 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝑎 → ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖) = ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
65cbvmptv 5192 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖)) = (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖))
76mpteq2i 5184 . 2 (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑏 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑏)‘𝑖))) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝑀𝑖) ↦ ((𝑓𝑎)‘𝑖)))
8 fveq2 6816 . . 3 (𝑗 = 𝑖 → (𝑒𝑗) = (𝑒𝑖))
98cbvmptv 5192 . 2 (𝑗𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑗)) = (𝑖𝐴 ↦ (𝑒𝑖))
101, 2, 3, 7, 9konigthlem 10450 1 (∀𝑖𝐴 (𝑀𝑖) ≺ (𝑁𝑖) → 𝑆𝑃)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4   = wceq 1540  wcel 2109  wral 3044  Vcvv 3433   ciun 4938   class class class wbr 5088  cmpt 5169  cfv 6476  Xcixp 8815  csdm 8862
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2701  ax-rep 5214  ax-sep 5231  ax-nul 5241  ax-pow 5300  ax-pr 5367  ax-un 7662  ax-ac2 10345
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2708  df-cleq 2721  df-clel 2803  df-nfc 2878  df-ne 2926  df-ral 3045  df-rex 3054  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3393  df-v 3435  df-sbc 3739  df-csb 3848  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-pss 3919  df-nul 4281  df-if 4473  df-pw 4549  df-sn 4574  df-pr 4576  df-op 4580  df-uni 4857  df-int 4895  df-iun 4940  df-br 5089  df-opab 5151  df-mpt 5170  df-tr 5196  df-id 5508  df-eprel 5513  df-po 5521  df-so 5522  df-fr 5566  df-se 5567  df-we 5568  df-xp 5619  df-rel 5620  df-cnv 5621  df-co 5622  df-dm 5623  df-rn 5624  df-res 5625  df-ima 5626  df-pred 6243  df-ord 6304  df-on 6305  df-suc 6307  df-iota 6432  df-fun 6478  df-fn 6479  df-f 6480  df-f1 6481  df-fo 6482  df-f1o 6483  df-fv 6484  df-isom 6485  df-riota 7297  df-ov 7343  df-oprab 7344  df-mpo 7345  df-1st 7915  df-2nd 7916  df-frecs 8205  df-wrecs 8236  df-recs 8285  df-er 8616  df-map 8746  df-ixp 8816  df-en 8864  df-dom 8865  df-sdom 8866  df-card 9823  df-acn 9826  df-ac 9998
This theorem is referenced by:  pwcfsdom  10465
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator