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Theorem onsetrec 48024
Description: Construct On using set recursion. When 𝑥 ∈ On, the function 𝐹 constructs the least ordinal greater than any of the elements of 𝑥, which is 𝑥 for a limit ordinal and suc 𝑥 for a successor ordinal.

For example, (𝐹‘{1o, 2o}) = { {1o, 2o}, suc {1o, 2o}} = {2o, 3o} which contains 3o, and (𝐹‘ω) = { ω, suc ω} = {ω, ω +o 1o}, which contains ω. If we start with the empty set and keep applying 𝐹 transfinitely many times, all ordinal numbers will be generated.

Any function 𝐹 fulfilling lemmas onsetreclem2 48022 and onsetreclem3 48023 will recursively generate On; for example, 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ suc suc 𝑥}) also works. Whether this function or the function in the theorem is used, taking this theorem as a definition of On is unsatisfying because it relies on the different properties of limit and successor ordinals. A different approach could be to let 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 ∣ Tr 𝑦}), based on dfon2 35297.

The proof of this theorem uses the dummy variable 𝑎 rather than 𝑥 to avoid a distinct variable condition between 𝐹 and 𝑥. (Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 22-Jun-2021.)

Hypothesis
Ref Expression
onsetrec.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ { 𝑥, suc 𝑥})
Assertion
Ref Expression
onsetrec setrecs(𝐹) = On

Proof of Theorem onsetrec
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 eqid 2726 . . . 4 setrecs(𝐹) = setrecs(𝐹)
2 onsetrec.1 . . . . . . 7 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ { 𝑥, suc 𝑥})
32onsetreclem2 48022 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On)
43ax-gen 1789 . . . . 5 𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On)
54a1i 11 . . . 4 (⊤ → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On))
61, 5setrec2v 48012 . . 3 (⊤ → setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On)
76mptru 1540 . 2 setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On
8 vex 3472 . . . . . . 7 𝑎 ∈ V
98a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ V)
10 id 22 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹))
111, 9, 10setrec1 48007 . . . . 5 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ setrecs(𝐹))
122onsetreclem3 48023 . . . . 5 (𝑎 ∈ On → 𝑎 ∈ (𝐹𝑎))
13 ssel 3970 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑎) ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝑎 ∈ (𝐹𝑎) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1411, 12, 13syl2im 40 . . . 4 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝑎 ∈ On → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1514com12 32 . . 3 (𝑎 ∈ On → (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1615rgen 3057 . 2 𝑎 ∈ On (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹))
17 tfi 7839 . 2 ((setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ On (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹))) → setrecs(𝐹) = On)
187, 16, 17mp2an 689 1 setrecs(𝐹) = On
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wal 1531   = wceq 1533  wtru 1534  wcel 2098  wral 3055  Vcvv 3468  wss 3943  {cpr 4625   cuni 4902  cmpt 5224  Oncon0 6358  suc csuc 6360  cfv 6537  setrecscsetrecs 47999
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2163  ax-ext 2697  ax-rep 5278  ax-sep 5292  ax-nul 5299  ax-pow 5356  ax-pr 5420  ax-un 7722  ax-reg 9589  ax-inf2 9638
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2528  df-eu 2557  df-clab 2704  df-cleq 2718  df-clel 2804  df-nfc 2879  df-ne 2935  df-ral 3056  df-rex 3065  df-reu 3371  df-rab 3427  df-v 3470  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3889  df-dif 3946  df-un 3948  df-in 3950  df-ss 3960  df-pss 3962  df-nul 4318  df-if 4524  df-pw 4599  df-sn 4624  df-pr 4626  df-op 4630  df-uni 4903  df-int 4944  df-iun 4992  df-iin 4993  df-br 5142  df-opab 5204  df-mpt 5225  df-tr 5259  df-id 5567  df-eprel 5573  df-po 5581  df-so 5582  df-fr 5624  df-we 5626  df-xp 5675  df-rel 5676  df-cnv 5677  df-co 5678  df-dm 5679  df-rn 5680  df-res 5681  df-ima 5682  df-pred 6294  df-ord 6361  df-on 6362  df-lim 6363  df-suc 6364  df-iota 6489  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-f1 6542  df-fo 6543  df-f1o 6544  df-fv 6545  df-ov 7408  df-om 7853  df-2nd 7975  df-frecs 8267  df-wrecs 8298  df-recs 8372  df-rdg 8411  df-r1 9761  df-rank 9762  df-setrecs 48000
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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