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Theorem onsetrec 47239
Description: Construct On using set recursion. When 𝑥 ∈ On, the function 𝐹 constructs the least ordinal greater than any of the elements of 𝑥, which is 𝑥 for a limit ordinal and suc 𝑥 for a successor ordinal.

For example, (𝐹‘{1o, 2o}) = { {1o, 2o}, suc {1o, 2o}} = {2o, 3o} which contains 3o, and (𝐹‘ω) = { ω, suc ω} = {ω, ω +o 1o}, which contains ω. If we start with the empty set and keep applying 𝐹 transfinitely many times, all ordinal numbers will be generated.

Any function 𝐹 fulfilling lemmas onsetreclem2 47237 and onsetreclem3 47238 will recursively generate On; for example, 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ suc suc 𝑥}) also works. Whether this function or the function in the theorem is used, taking this theorem as a definition of On is unsatisfying because it relies on the different properties of limit and successor ordinals. A different approach could be to let 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 ∣ Tr 𝑦}), based on dfon2 34423.

The proof of this theorem uses the dummy variable 𝑎 rather than 𝑥 to avoid a distinct variable condition between 𝐹 and 𝑥. (Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 22-Jun-2021.)

Hypothesis
Ref Expression
onsetrec.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ { 𝑥, suc 𝑥})
Assertion
Ref Expression
onsetrec setrecs(𝐹) = On

Proof of Theorem onsetrec
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 eqid 2733 . . . 4 setrecs(𝐹) = setrecs(𝐹)
2 onsetrec.1 . . . . . . 7 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ { 𝑥, suc 𝑥})
32onsetreclem2 47237 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On)
43ax-gen 1798 . . . . 5 𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On)
54a1i 11 . . . 4 (⊤ → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ On → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ On))
61, 5setrec2v 47227 . . 3 (⊤ → setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On)
76mptru 1549 . 2 setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On
8 vex 3448 . . . . . . 7 𝑎 ∈ V
98a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ V)
10 id 22 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹))
111, 9, 10setrec1 47222 . . . . 5 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝐹𝑎) ⊆ setrecs(𝐹))
122onsetreclem3 47238 . . . . 5 (𝑎 ∈ On → 𝑎 ∈ (𝐹𝑎))
13 ssel 3938 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑎) ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝑎 ∈ (𝐹𝑎) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1411, 12, 13syl2im 40 . . . 4 (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → (𝑎 ∈ On → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1514com12 32 . . 3 (𝑎 ∈ On → (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹)))
1615rgen 3063 . 2 𝑎 ∈ On (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹))
17 tfi 7790 . 2 ((setrecs(𝐹) ⊆ On ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ On (𝑎 ⊆ setrecs(𝐹) → 𝑎 ∈ setrecs(𝐹))) → setrecs(𝐹) = On)
187, 16, 17mp2an 691 1 setrecs(𝐹) = On
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wal 1540   = wceq 1542  wtru 1543  wcel 2107  wral 3061  Vcvv 3444  wss 3911  {cpr 4589   cuni 4866  cmpt 5189  Oncon0 6318  suc csuc 6320  cfv 6497  setrecscsetrecs 47214
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-rep 5243  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5264  ax-pow 5321  ax-pr 5385  ax-un 7673  ax-reg 9533  ax-inf2 9582
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-reu 3353  df-rab 3407  df-v 3446  df-sbc 3741  df-csb 3857  df-dif 3914  df-un 3916  df-in 3918  df-ss 3928  df-pss 3930  df-nul 4284  df-if 4488  df-pw 4563  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-uni 4867  df-int 4909  df-iun 4957  df-iin 4958  df-br 5107  df-opab 5169  df-mpt 5190  df-tr 5224  df-id 5532  df-eprel 5538  df-po 5546  df-so 5547  df-fr 5589  df-we 5591  df-xp 5640  df-rel 5641  df-cnv 5642  df-co 5643  df-dm 5644  df-rn 5645  df-res 5646  df-ima 5647  df-pred 6254  df-ord 6321  df-on 6322  df-lim 6323  df-suc 6324  df-iota 6449  df-fun 6499  df-fn 6500  df-f 6501  df-f1 6502  df-fo 6503  df-f1o 6504  df-fv 6505  df-ov 7361  df-om 7804  df-2nd 7923  df-frecs 8213  df-wrecs 8244  df-recs 8318  df-rdg 8357  df-r1 9705  df-rank 9706  df-setrecs 47215
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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