MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  zorng Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem zorng 9914
Description: Zorn's Lemma. If the union of every chain (with respect to inclusion) in a set belongs to the set, then the set contains a maximal element. Theorem 6M of [Enderton] p. 151. This version of zorn 9917 avoids the Axiom of Choice by assuming that 𝐴 is well-orderable. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
zorng ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zorng
Dummy variable 𝑢 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 risset 3264 . . . . . 6 ( 𝑧𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2 eqimss2 4021 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 𝑧 𝑧𝑥)
3 unissb 4861 . . . . . . . . 9 ( 𝑧𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
42, 3sylib 219 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
5 vex 3495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑥 ∈ V
65brrpss 7441 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢𝑥)
76orbi1i 907 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ (𝑢𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
8 sspss 4073 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢𝑥 ↔ (𝑢𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
97, 8bitr4i 279 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑢𝑥)
109ralbii 3162 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
114, 10sylibr 235 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∀𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
1211reximi 3240 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑥𝐴 𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
131, 12sylbi 218 . . . . 5 ( 𝑧𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
1413imim2i 16 . . . 4 (((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴) → ((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥)))
1514alimi 1803 . . 3 (∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴) → ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥)))
16 porpss 7442 . . . 4 [] Po 𝐴
17 zorn2g 9913 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ [] Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
1816, 17mp3an2 1440 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
1915, 18sylan2 592 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
20 vex 3495 . . . . . 6 𝑦 ∈ V
2120brrpss 7441 . . . . 5 (𝑥 [] 𝑦𝑥𝑦)
2221notbii 321 . . . 4 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2322ralbii 3162 . . 3 (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2423rexbii 3244 . 2 (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2519, 24sylib 219 1 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 396  wo 841  wal 1526   = wceq 1528  wcel 2105  wral 3135  wrex 3136  wss 3933  wpss 3934   cuni 4830   class class class wbr 5057   Po wpo 5465   Or wor 5466  dom cdm 5548   [] crpss 7437  cardccrd 9352
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1787  ax-4 1801  ax-5 1902  ax-6 1961  ax-7 2006  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2151  ax-12 2167  ax-ext 2790  ax-rep 5181  ax-sep 5194  ax-nul 5201  ax-pow 5257  ax-pr 5320  ax-un 7450
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 842  df-3or 1080  df-3an 1081  df-tru 1531  df-ex 1772  df-nf 1776  df-sb 2061  df-mo 2615  df-eu 2647  df-clab 2797  df-cleq 2811  df-clel 2890  df-nfc 2960  df-ne 3014  df-ral 3140  df-rex 3141  df-reu 3142  df-rmo 3143  df-rab 3144  df-v 3494  df-sbc 3770  df-csb 3881  df-dif 3936  df-un 3938  df-in 3940  df-ss 3949  df-pss 3951  df-nul 4289  df-if 4464  df-pw 4537  df-sn 4558  df-pr 4560  df-tp 4562  df-op 4564  df-uni 4831  df-int 4868  df-iun 4912  df-br 5058  df-opab 5120  df-mpt 5138  df-tr 5164  df-id 5453  df-eprel 5458  df-po 5467  df-so 5468  df-fr 5507  df-se 5508  df-we 5509  df-xp 5554  df-rel 5555  df-cnv 5556  df-co 5557  df-dm 5558  df-rn 5559  df-res 5560  df-ima 5561  df-pred 6141  df-ord 6187  df-on 6188  df-suc 6190  df-iota 6307  df-fun 6350  df-fn 6351  df-f 6352  df-f1 6353  df-fo 6354  df-f1o 6355  df-fv 6356  df-isom 6357  df-riota 7103  df-rpss 7438  df-wrecs 7936  df-recs 7997  df-en 8498  df-card 9356
This theorem is referenced by:  zornn0g  9915  zorn  9917
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator