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Theorem zorng 10542
Description: Zorn's Lemma. If the union of every chain (with respect to inclusion) in a set belongs to the set, then the set contains a maximal element. Theorem 6M of [Enderton] p. 151. This version of zorn 10545 avoids the Axiom of Choice by assuming that 𝐴 is well-orderable. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
zorng ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zorng
Dummy variable 𝑢 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 risset 3231 . . . . . 6 ( 𝑧𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2 eqimss2 4055 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 𝑧 𝑧𝑥)
3 unissb 4944 . . . . . . . . 9 ( 𝑧𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
42, 3sylib 218 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
5 vex 3482 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑥 ∈ V
65brrpss 7745 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢𝑥)
76orbi1i 913 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ (𝑢𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
8 sspss 4112 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢𝑥 ↔ (𝑢𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
97, 8bitr4i 278 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑢𝑥)
109ralbii 3091 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑢𝑧 𝑢𝑥)
114, 10sylibr 234 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∀𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
1211reximi 3082 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑥𝐴 𝑥 = 𝑧 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
131, 12sylbi 217 . . . . 5 ( 𝑧𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))
1413imim2i 16 . . . 4 (((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴) → ((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥)))
1514alimi 1808 . . 3 (∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴) → ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥)))
16 porpss 7746 . . . 4 [] Po 𝐴
17 zorn2g 10541 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ [] Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
1816, 17mp3an2 1448 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑢𝑧 (𝑢 [] 𝑥𝑢 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
1915, 18sylan2 593 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦)
20 vex 3482 . . . . . 6 𝑦 ∈ V
2120brrpss 7745 . . . . 5 (𝑥 [] 𝑦𝑥𝑦)
2221notbii 320 . . . 4 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2322ralbii 3091 . . 3 (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2423rexbii 3092 . 2 (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 [] 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
2519, 24sylib 218 1 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧𝐴 ∧ [] Or 𝑧) → 𝑧𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑦)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395  wo 847  wal 1535   = wceq 1537  wcel 2106  wral 3059  wrex 3068  wss 3963  wpss 3964   cuni 4912   class class class wbr 5148   Po wpo 5595   Or wor 5596  dom cdm 5689   [] crpss 7741  cardccrd 9973
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1908  ax-6 1965  ax-7 2005  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2706  ax-rep 5285  ax-sep 5302  ax-nul 5312  ax-pow 5371  ax-pr 5438  ax-un 7754
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2063  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2939  df-ral 3060  df-rex 3069  df-rmo 3378  df-reu 3379  df-rab 3434  df-v 3480  df-sbc 3792  df-csb 3909  df-dif 3966  df-un 3968  df-in 3970  df-ss 3980  df-pss 3983  df-nul 4340  df-if 4532  df-pw 4607  df-sn 4632  df-pr 4634  df-op 4638  df-uni 4913  df-int 4952  df-iun 4998  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-tr 5266  df-id 5583  df-eprel 5589  df-po 5597  df-so 5598  df-fr 5641  df-se 5642  df-we 5643  df-xp 5695  df-rel 5696  df-cnv 5697  df-co 5698  df-dm 5699  df-rn 5700  df-res 5701  df-ima 5702  df-pred 6323  df-ord 6389  df-on 6390  df-suc 6392  df-iota 6516  df-fun 6565  df-fn 6566  df-f 6567  df-f1 6568  df-fo 6569  df-f1o 6570  df-fv 6571  df-isom 6572  df-riota 7388  df-ov 7434  df-rpss 7742  df-2nd 8014  df-frecs 8305  df-wrecs 8336  df-recs 8410  df-en 8985  df-card 9977
This theorem is referenced by:  zornn0g  10543  zorn  10545
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