Theorem ef4p 11038

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
ef4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ef4p	|- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   k, n, A   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem ef4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ef4p.1	. 2 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
2		df-4 8537	. 2 |- 4 = ( 3 + 1 )
3		3nn0 8745	. 2 |- 3 e. NN0
4		id 19	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> A e. CC )
5		ax-1cn 7492	. . . 4 |- 1 e. CC
6		addcl 7521	. . . 4 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 + A ) e. CC )
7	5, 6	mpan 416	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + A ) e. CC )
8		sqcl 10070	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
9	8	halfcld 8714	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. CC )
10	7, 9	addcld 7561	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
11		df-3 8536	. . 3 |- 3 = ( 2 + 1 )
12		2nn0 8744	. . 3 |- 2 e. NN0
13		df-2 8535	. . . 4 |- 2 = ( 1 + 1 )
14		1nn0 8743	. . . 4 |- 1 e. NN0
15	5	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> 1 e. CC )
16		1e0p1 8972	. . . . 5 |- 1 = ( 0 + 1 )
17		0nn0 8742	. . . . 5 |- 0 e. NN0
18		0cnd 7535	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> 0 e. CC )
19	1	efval2 11009	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( F ` k ) )
20		nn0uz 9107	. . . . . . . . 9 |- NN0 = ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
21	20	sumeq1i 10806	. . . . . . . 8 |- sum_ k e. NN0 ( F ` k ) = sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k )
22	19, 21	syl6req 2138	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) = ( exp ` A ) )
23	22	oveq2d 5682	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) ) = ( 0 + ( exp ` A ) ) )
24		efcl 11008	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) e. CC )
25	24	addid2d 7686	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( exp ` A ) ) = ( exp ` A ) )
26	23, 25	eqtr2d 2122	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
27		eft0val 11037	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) = 1 )
28	27	oveq2d 5682	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) ) = ( 0 + 1 ) )
29		0p1e1 8590	. . . . . 6 |- ( 0 + 1 ) = 1
30	28, 29	syl6eq 2137	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) ) = 1 )
31	1, 16, 17, 4, 18, 26, 30	efsep 11035	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( 1 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
32		exp1 10015	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 1 ) = A )
33		fac1 10191	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ! ` 1 ) = 1
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ! ` 1 ) = 1 )
35	32, 34	oveq12d 5684	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = ( A / 1 ) )
36		div1 8224	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A / 1 ) = A )
37	35, 36	eqtrd 2121	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = A )
38	37	oveq2d 5682	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 + A ) )
39	1, 13, 14, 4, 15, 31, 38	efsep 11035	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
40		fac2 10193	. . . . . 6 |- ( ! ` 2 ) = 2
41	40	oveq2i 5677	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 )
42	41	oveq2i 5677	. . . 4 |- ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
43	42	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
44	1, 11, 12, 4, 7, 39, 43	efsep 11035	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 3 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
45		fac3 10194	. . . . 5 |- ( ! ` 3 ) = 6
46	45	oveq2i 5677	. . . 4 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 )
47	46	oveq2i 5677	. . 3 |- ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) )
48	47	a1i 9	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
49	1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 44, 48	efsep 11035	1 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1290   e. wcel 1439   |-> cmpt 3905   ` cfv 5028  (class class class)co 5666   CCcc 7402   0cc0 7404   1c1 7405   + caddc 7407   / cdiv 8193   2c2 8527   3c3 8528   4c4 8529   6c6 8531   NN0cn0 8727   ZZ>=cuz 9073   ^cexp 10008   !cfa 10187   sum_csu 10796   expce 10986

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 580  ax-in2 581  ax-io 666  ax-5 1382  ax-7 1383  ax-gen 1384  ax-ie1 1428  ax-ie2 1429  ax-8 1441  ax-10 1442  ax-11 1443  ax-i12 1444  ax-bndl 1445  ax-4 1446  ax-13 1450  ax-14 1451  ax-17 1465  ax-i9 1469  ax-ial 1473  ax-i5r 1474  ax-ext 2071  ax-coll 3960  ax-sep 3963  ax-nul 3971  ax-pow 4015  ax-pr 4045  ax-un 4269  ax-setind 4366  ax-iinf 4416  ax-cnex 7490  ax-resscn 7491  ax-1cn 7492  ax-1re 7493  ax-icn 7494  ax-addcl 7495  ax-addrcl 7496  ax-mulcl 7497  ax-mulrcl 7498  ax-addcom 7499  ax-mulcom 7500  ax-addass 7501  ax-mulass 7502  ax-distr 7503  ax-i2m1 7504  ax-0lt1 7505  ax-1rid 7506  ax-0id 7507  ax-rnegex 7508  ax-precex 7509  ax-cnre 7510  ax-pre-ltirr 7511  ax-pre-ltwlin 7512  ax-pre-lttrn 7513  ax-pre-apti 7514  ax-pre-ltadd 7515  ax-pre-mulgt0 7516  ax-pre-mulext 7517  ax-arch 7518  ax-caucvg 7519

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 782  df-3or 926  df-3an 927  df-tru 1293  df-fal 1296  df-nf 1396  df-sb 1694  df-eu 1952  df-mo 1953  df-clab 2076  df-cleq 2082  df-clel 2085  df-nfc 2218  df-ne 2257  df-nel 2352  df-ral 2365  df-rex 2366  df-reu 2367  df-rmo 2368  df-rab 2369  df-v 2622  df-sbc 2842  df-csb 2935  df-dif 3002  df-un 3004  df-in 3006  df-ss 3013  df-nul 3288  df-if 3398  df-pw 3435  df-sn 3456  df-pr 3457  df-op 3459  df-uni 3660  df-int 3695  df-iun 3738  df-br 3852  df-opab 3906  df-mpt 3907  df-tr 3943  df-id 4129  df-po 4132  df-iso 4133  df-iord 4202  df-on 4204  df-ilim 4205  df-suc 4207  df-iom 4419  df-xp 4457  df-rel 4458  df-cnv 4459  df-co 4460  df-dm 4461  df-rn 4462  df-res 4463  df-ima 4464  df-iota 4993  df-fun 5030  df-fn 5031  df-f 5032  df-f1 5033  df-fo 5034  df-f1o 5035  df-fv 5036  df-isom 5037  df-riota 5622  df-ov 5669  df-oprab 5670  df-mpt2 5671  df-1st 5925  df-2nd 5926  df-recs 6084  df-irdg 6149  df-frec 6170  df-1o 6195  df-oadd 6199  df-er 6306  df-en 6512  df-dom 6513  df-fin 6514  df-pnf 7578  df-mnf 7579  df-xr 7580  df-ltxr 7581  df-le 7582  df-sub 7709  df-neg 7710  df-reap 8106  df-ap 8113  df-div 8194  df-inn 8477  df-2 8535  df-3 8536  df-4 8537  df-5 8538  df-6 8539  df-n0 8728  df-z 8805  df-uz 9074  df-q 9159  df-rp 9189  df-ico 9366  df-fz 9479  df-fzo 9608  df-iseq 9907  df-seq3 9908  df-exp 10009  df-fac 10188  df-ihash 10238  df-cj 10330  df-re 10331  df-im 10332  df-rsqrt 10485  df-abs 10486  df-clim 10721  df-isum 10797  df-ef 10992

This theorem is referenced by:  efi4p  11062