Theorem ef4p 11734

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
ef4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ef4p	|- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   k, n, A   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem ef4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ef4p.1	. 2 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
2		df-4 9010	. 2 |- 4 = ( 3 + 1 )
3		3nn0 9224	. 2 |- 3 e. NN0
4		id 19	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> A e. CC )
5		ax-1cn 7934	. . . 4 |- 1 e. CC
6		addcl 7966	. . . 4 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 + A ) e. CC )
7	5, 6	mpan 424	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + A ) e. CC )
8		sqcl 10612	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
9	8	halfcld 9193	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. CC )
10	7, 9	addcld 8007	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
11		df-3 9009	. . 3 |- 3 = ( 2 + 1 )
12		2nn0 9223	. . 3 |- 2 e. NN0
13		df-2 9008	. . . 4 |- 2 = ( 1 + 1 )
14		1nn0 9222	. . . 4 |- 1 e. NN0
15	5	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> 1 e. CC )
16		1e0p1 9455	. . . . 5 |- 1 = ( 0 + 1 )
17		0nn0 9221	. . . . 5 |- 0 e. NN0
18		0cnd 7980	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> 0 e. CC )
19	1	efval2 11705	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( F ` k ) )
20		nn0uz 9592	. . . . . . . . 9 |- NN0 = ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
21	20	sumeq1i 11403	. . . . . . . 8 |- sum_ k e. NN0 ( F ` k ) = sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k )
22	19, 21	eqtr2di 2239	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) = ( exp ` A ) )
23	22	oveq2d 5912	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) ) = ( 0 + ( exp ` A ) ) )
24		efcl 11704	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) e. CC )
25	24	addlidd 8137	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( exp ` A ) ) = ( exp ` A ) )
26	23, 25	eqtr2d 2223	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
27		eft0val 11733	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) = 1 )
28	27	oveq2d 5912	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) ) = ( 0 + 1 ) )
29		0p1e1 9063	. . . . . 6 |- ( 0 + 1 ) = 1
30	28, 29	eqtrdi 2238	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 0 + ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) ) = 1 )
31	1, 16, 17, 4, 18, 26, 30	efsep 11731	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( 1 + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
32		exp1 10557	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 1 ) = A )
33		fac1 10741	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ! ` 1 ) = 1
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ! ` 1 ) = 1 )
35	32, 34	oveq12d 5914	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = ( A / 1 ) )
36		div1 8690	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A / 1 ) = A )
37	35, 36	eqtrd 2222	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = A )
38	37	oveq2d 5912	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 + A ) )
39	1, 13, 14, 4, 15, 31, 38	efsep 11731	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
40		fac2 10743	. . . . . 6 |- ( ! ` 2 ) = 2
41	40	oveq2i 5907	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 )
42	41	oveq2i 5907	. . . 4 |- ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
43	42	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( ! ` 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
44	1, 11, 12, 4, 7, 39, 43	efsep 11731	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 3 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
45		fac3 10744	. . . . 5 |- ( ! ` 3 ) = 6
46	45	oveq2i 5907	. . . 4 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 )
47	46	oveq2i 5907	. . 3 |- ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) )
48	47	a1i 9	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / ( ! ` 3 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
49	1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 44, 48	efsep 11731	1 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + A ) + ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1364   e. wcel 2160   |-> cmpt 4079   ` cfv 5235  (class class class)co 5896   CCcc 7839   0cc0 7841   1c1 7842   + caddc 7844   / cdiv 8659   2c2 9000   3c3 9001   4c4 9002   6c6 9004   NN0cn0 9206   ZZ>=cuz 9558   ^cexp 10550   !cfa 10737   sum_csu 11393   expce 11682

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-coll 4133  ax-sep 4136  ax-nul 4144  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-iinf 4605  ax-cnex 7932  ax-resscn 7933  ax-1cn 7934  ax-1re 7935  ax-icn 7936  ax-addcl 7937  ax-addrcl 7938  ax-mulcl 7939  ax-mulrcl 7940  ax-addcom 7941  ax-mulcom 7942  ax-addass 7943  ax-mulass 7944  ax-distr 7945  ax-i2m1 7946  ax-0lt1 7947  ax-1rid 7948  ax-0id 7949  ax-rnegex 7950  ax-precex 7951  ax-cnre 7952  ax-pre-ltirr 7953  ax-pre-ltwlin 7954  ax-pre-lttrn 7955  ax-pre-apti 7956  ax-pre-ltadd 7957  ax-pre-mulgt0 7958  ax-pre-mulext 7959  ax-arch 7960  ax-caucvg 7961

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rmo 2476  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-csb 3073  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-nul 3438  df-if 3550  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-iun 3903  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-mpt 4081  df-tr 4117  df-id 4311  df-po 4314  df-iso 4315  df-iord 4384  df-on 4386  df-ilim 4387  df-suc 4389  df-iom 4608  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-rn 4655  df-res 4656  df-ima 4657  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fn 5238  df-f 5239  df-f1 5240  df-fo 5241  df-f1o 5242  df-fv 5243  df-isom 5244  df-riota 5852  df-ov 5899  df-oprab 5900  df-mpo 5901  df-1st 6165  df-2nd 6166  df-recs 6330  df-irdg 6395  df-frec 6416  df-1o 6441  df-oadd 6445  df-er 6559  df-en 6767  df-dom 6768  df-fin 6769  df-pnf 8024  df-mnf 8025  df-xr 8026  df-ltxr 8027  df-le 8028  df-sub 8160  df-neg 8161  df-reap 8562  df-ap 8569  df-div 8660  df-inn 8950  df-2 9008  df-3 9009  df-4 9010  df-5 9011  df-6 9012  df-n0 9207  df-z 9284  df-uz 9559  df-q 9650  df-rp 9684  df-ico 9924  df-fz 10039  df-fzo 10173  df-seqfrec 10477  df-exp 10551  df-fac 10738  df-ihash 10788  df-cj 10883  df-re 10884  df-im 10885  df-rsqrt 11039  df-abs 11040  df-clim 11319  df-sumdc 11394  df-ef 11688

This theorem is referenced by:  efi4p  11757