Theorem fsumm1 11290

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	|- ( ph -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
fsumm1.2	|- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( M ... N ) ) -> A e. CC )
fsumm1.3	|- ( k = N -> A = B )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fsumm1	|- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( M ... N ) A = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + B ) )

Distinct variable groups:   B, k   k, M   k, N   ph, k

Allowed substitution hint:   A( k)

Proof of Theorem fsumm1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
2		eluzelz 9427	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> N e. ZZ )
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> N e. ZZ )
4		fzsn 9946	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N ... N ) = { N } )
5	3, 4	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( N ... N ) = { N } )
6	5	ineq2d 3304	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) i^i ( N ... N ) ) = ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) i^i { N } ) )
7	3	zred 9265	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> N e. RR )
8	7	ltm1d 8782	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( N - 1 ) < N )
9		fzdisj 9932	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N - 1 ) < N -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) i^i ( N ... N ) ) = (/) )
10	8, 9	syl 14	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) i^i ( N ... N ) ) = (/) )
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2189	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) i^i { N } ) = (/) )
12		eluzel2 9423	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> M e. ZZ )
13	1, 12	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )
14		peano2zm 9184	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( M e. ZZ -> ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ )
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ )
16	13	zcnd 9266	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> M e. CC )
17		ax-1cn 7804	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 1 e. CC
18		npcan 8063	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( M - 1 ) + 1 ) = M )
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 410	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( ( M - 1 ) + 1 ) = M )
20	19	fveq2d 5465	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( ZZ>= ` ( ( M - 1 ) + 1 ) ) = ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2234	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( ( M - 1 ) + 1 ) ) )
22		eluzp1m1 9441	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( ( M - 1 ) + 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M - 1 ) ) )
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 409	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M - 1 ) ) )
24		fzsuc2 9959	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M - 1 ) ) ) -> ( M ... ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) = ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) } ) )
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 409	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( M ... ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) = ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) } ) )
26	3	zcnd 9266	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> N e. CC )
27		npcan 8063	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 410	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
29	28	oveq2d 5830	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( M ... ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) = ( M ... N ) )
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2189	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) } ) = ( M ... N ) )
31	28	sneqd 3569	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> { ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) } = { N } )
32	31	uneq2d 3257	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) } ) = ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { N } ) )
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2189	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( M ... N ) = ( ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) u. { N } ) )
34	13, 3	fzfigd 10308	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( M ... N ) e. Fin )
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( M ... N ) ) -> A e. CC )
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 11281	. 2 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( M ... N ) A = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + sum_ k e. { N } A ) )
37		fsumm1.3	. . . . . 6 |- ( k = N -> A = B )
38	37	eleq1d 2223	. . . . 5 |- ( k = N -> ( A e. CC <-> B e. CC ) )
39	35	ralrimiva 2527	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> A. k e. ( M ... N ) A e. CC )
40		eluzfz2 9912	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> N e. ( M ... N ) )
41	1, 40	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> N e. ( M ... N ) )
42	38, 39, 41	rspcdva 2818	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> B e. CC )
43	37	sumsn 11285	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) /\ B e. CC ) -> sum_ k e. { N } A = B )
44	1, 42, 43	syl2anc 409	. . 3 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. { N } A = B )
45	44	oveq2d 5830	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + sum_ k e. { N } A ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + B ) )
46	36, 45	eqtrd 2187	1 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( M ... N ) A = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + B ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   = wceq 1332   e. wcel 2125   u. cun 3096   i^i cin 3097   (/)c0 3390   {csn 3556   class class class wbr 3961   ` cfv 5163  (class class class)co 5814   CCcc 7709   1c1 7712   + caddc 7714   < clt 7891   - cmin 8025   ZZcz 9146   ZZ>=cuz 9418   ...cfz 9890   sum_csu 11227

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1424  ax-7 1425  ax-gen 1426  ax-ie1 1470  ax-ie2 1471  ax-8 1481  ax-10 1482  ax-11 1483  ax-i12 1484  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-17 1503  ax-i9 1507  ax-ial 1511  ax-i5r 1512  ax-13 2127  ax-14 2128  ax-ext 2136  ax-coll 4075  ax-sep 4078  ax-nul 4086  ax-pow 4130  ax-pr 4164  ax-un 4388  ax-setind 4490  ax-iinf 4541  ax-cnex 7802  ax-resscn 7803  ax-1cn 7804  ax-1re 7805  ax-icn 7806  ax-addcl 7807  ax-addrcl 7808  ax-mulcl 7809  ax-mulrcl 7810  ax-addcom 7811  ax-mulcom 7812  ax-addass 7813  ax-mulass 7814  ax-distr 7815  ax-i2m1 7816  ax-0lt1 7817  ax-1rid 7818  ax-0id 7819  ax-rnegex 7820  ax-precex 7821  ax-cnre 7822  ax-pre-ltirr 7823  ax-pre-ltwlin 7824  ax-pre-lttrn 7825  ax-pre-apti 7826  ax-pre-ltadd 7827  ax-pre-mulgt0 7828  ax-pre-mulext 7829  ax-arch 7830  ax-caucvg 7831

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1335  df-fal 1338  df-nf 1438  df-sb 1740  df-eu 2006  df-mo 2007  df-clab 2141  df-cleq 2147  df-clel 2150  df-nfc 2285  df-ne 2325  df-nel 2420  df-ral 2437  df-rex 2438  df-reu 2439  df-rmo 2440  df-rab 2441  df-v 2711  df-sbc 2934  df-csb 3028  df-dif 3100  df-un 3102  df-in 3104  df-ss 3111  df-nul 3391  df-if 3502  df-pw 3541  df-sn 3562  df-pr 3563  df-op 3565  df-uni 3769  df-int 3804  df-iun 3847  df-br 3962  df-opab 4022  df-mpt 4023  df-tr 4059  df-id 4248  df-po 4251  df-iso 4252  df-iord 4321  df-on 4323  df-ilim 4324  df-suc 4326  df-iom 4544  df-xp 4585  df-rel 4586  df-cnv 4587  df-co 4588  df-dm 4589  df-rn 4590  df-res 4591  df-ima 4592  df-iota 5128  df-fun 5165  df-fn 5166  df-f 5167  df-f1 5168  df-fo 5169  df-f1o 5170  df-fv 5171  df-isom 5172  df-riota 5770  df-ov 5817  df-oprab 5818  df-mpo 5819  df-1st 6078  df-2nd 6079  df-recs 6242  df-irdg 6307  df-frec 6328  df-1o 6353  df-oadd 6357  df-er 6469  df-en 6675  df-dom 6676  df-fin 6677  df-pnf 7893  df-mnf 7894  df-xr 7895  df-ltxr 7896  df-le 7897  df-sub 8027  df-neg 8028  df-reap 8429  df-ap 8436  df-div 8525  df-inn 8813  df-2 8871  df-3 8872  df-4 8873  df-n0 9070  df-z 9147  df-uz 9419  df-q 9507  df-rp 9539  df-fz 9891  df-fzo 10020  df-seqfrec 10323  df-exp 10397  df-ihash 10627  df-cj 10719  df-re 10720  df-im 10721  df-rsqrt 10875  df-abs 10876  df-clim 11153  df-sumdc 11228

This theorem is referenced by:  fzosump1  11291  fsump1  11294  telfsumo  11340  fsumparts  11344  binom1dif  11361