fsumm1 - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

	Intuitionistic Logic Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > fsumm1		GIF version

Theorem fsumm1 11802

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
fsumm1.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
fsumm1.3	⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐵,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzelz 9677	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
4		fzsn 10208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
5	3, 4	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
6	5	ineq2d 3378	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}))
7	3	zred 9515	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ltm1d 9025	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁)
9		fzdisj 10194	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
10	8, 9	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2241	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}) = ∅)
12		eluzel2 9673	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13	1, 12	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		peano2zm 9430	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
16	13	zcnd 9516	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-1cn 8038	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
18		npcan 8301	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
20	19	fveq2d 5593	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2286	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)))
22		eluzp1m1 9692	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
24		fzsuc2 10221	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
26	3	zcnd 9516	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27		npcan 8301	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 413	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
29	28	oveq2d 5973	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝑀...𝑁))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = (𝑀...𝑁))
31	28	sneqd 3651	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)} = {𝑁})
32	31	uneq2d 3331	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2241	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
34	13, 3	fzfigd 10598	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 11793	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴))
37		fsumm1.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2275	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	35	ralrimiva 2580	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40		eluzfz2 10174	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	1, 40	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42	38, 39, 41	rspcdva 2886	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43	37	sumsn 11797	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
44	1, 42, 43	syl2anc 411	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
45	44	oveq2d 5973	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))
46	36, 45	eqtrd 2239	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1373 ∈ wcel 2177 ∪ cun 3168 ∩ cin 3169 ∅c0 3464 {csn 3638 class class class wbr 4051 ‘cfv 5280 (class class class)co 5957 ℂcc 7943 1c1 7946 + caddc 7948 < clt 8127 − cmin 8263 ℤcz 9392 ℤ_≥cuz 9668 ...cfz 10150 Σcsu 11739

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1471 ax-7 1472 ax-gen 1473 ax-ie1 1517 ax-ie2 1518 ax-8 1528 ax-10 1529 ax-11 1530 ax-i12 1531 ax-bndl 1533 ax-4 1534 ax-17 1550 ax-i9 1554 ax-ial 1558 ax-i5r 1559 ax-13 2179 ax-14 2180 ax-ext 2188 ax-coll 4167 ax-sep 4170 ax-nul 4178 ax-pow 4226 ax-pr 4261 ax-un 4488 ax-setind 4593 ax-iinf 4644 ax-cnex 8036 ax-resscn 8037 ax-1cn 8038 ax-1re 8039 ax-icn 8040 ax-addcl 8041 ax-addrcl 8042 ax-mulcl 8043 ax-mulrcl 8044 ax-addcom 8045 ax-mulcom 8046 ax-addass 8047 ax-mulass 8048 ax-distr 8049 ax-i2m1 8050 ax-0lt1 8051 ax-1rid 8052 ax-0id 8053 ax-rnegex 8054 ax-precex 8055 ax-cnre 8056 ax-pre-ltirr 8057 ax-pre-ltwlin 8058 ax-pre-lttrn 8059 ax-pre-apti 8060 ax-pre-ltadd 8061 ax-pre-mulgt0 8062 ax-pre-mulext 8063 ax-arch 8064 ax-caucvg 8065

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 837 df-3or 982 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-fal 1379 df-nf 1485 df-sb 1787 df-eu 2058 df-mo 2059 df-clab 2193 df-cleq 2199 df-clel 2202 df-nfc 2338 df-ne 2378 df-nel 2473 df-ral 2490 df-rex 2491 df-reu 2492 df-rmo 2493 df-rab 2494 df-v 2775 df-sbc 3003 df-csb 3098 df-dif 3172 df-un 3174 df-in 3176 df-ss 3183 df-nul 3465 df-if 3576 df-pw 3623 df-sn 3644 df-pr 3645 df-op 3647 df-uni 3857 df-int 3892 df-iun 3935 df-br 4052 df-opab 4114 df-mpt 4115 df-tr 4151 df-id 4348 df-po 4351 df-iso 4352 df-iord 4421 df-on 4423 df-ilim 4424 df-suc 4426 df-iom 4647 df-xp 4689 df-rel 4690 df-cnv 4691 df-co 4692 df-dm 4693 df-rn 4694 df-res 4695 df-ima 4696 df-iota 5241 df-fun 5282 df-fn 5283 df-f 5284 df-f1 5285 df-fo 5286 df-f1o 5287 df-fv 5288 df-isom 5289 df-riota 5912 df-ov 5960 df-oprab 5961 df-mpo 5962 df-1st 6239 df-2nd 6240 df-recs 6404 df-irdg 6469 df-frec 6490 df-1o 6515 df-oadd 6519 df-er 6633 df-en 6841 df-dom 6842 df-fin 6843 df-pnf 8129 df-mnf 8130 df-xr 8131 df-ltxr 8132 df-le 8133 df-sub 8265 df-neg 8266 df-reap 8668 df-ap 8675 df-div 8766 df-inn 9057 df-2 9115 df-3 9116 df-4 9117 df-n0 9316 df-z 9393 df-uz 9669 df-q 9761 df-rp 9796 df-fz 10151 df-fzo 10285 df-seqfrec 10615 df-exp 10706 df-ihash 10943 df-cj 11228 df-re 11229 df-im 11230 df-rsqrt 11384 df-abs 11385 df-clim 11665 df-sumdc 11740

This theorem is referenced by: fzosump1 11803 fsump1 11806 telfsumo 11852 fsumparts 11856 binom1dif 11873 1sgmprm 15541

W3C validator