fsumm1 - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem fsumm1 11178

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
fsumm1.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
fsumm1.3	⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐵,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzelz 9328	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
4		fzsn 9839	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
5	3, 4	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
6	5	ineq2d 3272	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}))
7	3	zred 9166	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ltm1d 8683	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁)
9		fzdisj 9825	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
10	8, 9	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2172	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}) = ∅)
12		eluzel2 9324	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13	1, 12	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		peano2zm 9085	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
16	13	zcnd 9167	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-1cn 7706	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
18		npcan 7964	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 409	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
20	19	fveq2d 5418	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2217	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)))
22		eluzp1m1 9342	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 408	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
24		fzsuc2 9852	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 408	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
26	3	zcnd 9167	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27		npcan 7964	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 409	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
29	28	oveq2d 5783	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝑀...𝑁))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2172	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = (𝑀...𝑁))
31	28	sneqd 3535	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)} = {𝑁})
32	31	uneq2d 3225	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2172	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
34	13, 3	fzfigd 10197	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 11169	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴))
37		fsumm1.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2206	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	35	ralrimiva 2503	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40		eluzfz2 9805	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	1, 40	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42	38, 39, 41	rspcdva 2789	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43	37	sumsn 11173	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
44	1, 42, 43	syl2anc 408	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
45	44	oveq2d 5783	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))
46	36, 45	eqtrd 2170	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 = wceq 1331 ∈ wcel 1480 ∪ cun 3064 ∩ cin 3065 ∅c0 3358 {csn 3522 class class class wbr 3924 ‘cfv 5118 (class class class)co 5767 ℂcc 7611 1c1 7614 + caddc 7616 < clt 7793 − cmin 7926 ℤcz 9047 ℤ_≥cuz 9319 ...cfz 9783 Σcsu 11115

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-13 1491 ax-14 1492 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2119 ax-coll 4038 ax-sep 4041 ax-nul 4049 ax-pow 4093 ax-pr 4126 ax-un 4350 ax-setind 4447 ax-iinf 4497 ax-cnex 7704 ax-resscn 7705 ax-1cn 7706 ax-1re 7707 ax-icn 7708 ax-addcl 7709 ax-addrcl 7710 ax-mulcl 7711 ax-mulrcl 7712 ax-addcom 7713 ax-mulcom 7714 ax-addass 7715 ax-mulass 7716 ax-distr 7717 ax-i2m1 7718 ax-0lt1 7719 ax-1rid 7720 ax-0id 7721 ax-rnegex 7722 ax-precex 7723 ax-cnre 7724 ax-pre-ltirr 7725 ax-pre-ltwlin 7726 ax-pre-lttrn 7727 ax-pre-apti 7728 ax-pre-ltadd 7729 ax-pre-mulgt0 7730 ax-pre-mulext 7731 ax-arch 7732 ax-caucvg 7733

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 820 df-3or 963 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-fal 1337 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-eu 2000 df-mo 2001 df-clab 2124 df-cleq 2130 df-clel 2133 df-nfc 2268 df-ne 2307 df-nel 2402 df-ral 2419 df-rex 2420 df-reu 2421 df-rmo 2422 df-rab 2423 df-v 2683 df-sbc 2905 df-csb 2999 df-dif 3068 df-un 3070 df-in 3072 df-ss 3079 df-nul 3359 df-if 3470 df-pw 3507 df-sn 3528 df-pr 3529 df-op 3531 df-uni 3732 df-int 3767 df-iun 3810 df-br 3925 df-opab 3985 df-mpt 3986 df-tr 4022 df-id 4210 df-po 4213 df-iso 4214 df-iord 4283 df-on 4285 df-ilim 4286 df-suc 4288 df-iom 4500 df-xp 4540 df-rel 4541 df-cnv 4542 df-co 4543 df-dm 4544 df-rn 4545 df-res 4546 df-ima 4547 df-iota 5083 df-fun 5120 df-fn 5121 df-f 5122 df-f1 5123 df-fo 5124 df-f1o 5125 df-fv 5126 df-isom 5127 df-riota 5723 df-ov 5770 df-oprab 5771 df-mpo 5772 df-1st 6031 df-2nd 6032 df-recs 6195 df-irdg 6260 df-frec 6281 df-1o 6306 df-oadd 6310 df-er 6422 df-en 6628 df-dom 6629 df-fin 6630 df-pnf 7795 df-mnf 7796 df-xr 7797 df-ltxr 7798 df-le 7799 df-sub 7928 df-neg 7929 df-reap 8330 df-ap 8337 df-div 8426 df-inn 8714 df-2 8772 df-3 8773 df-4 8774 df-n0 8971 df-z 9048 df-uz 9320 df-q 9405 df-rp 9435 df-fz 9784 df-fzo 9913 df-seqfrec 10212 df-exp 10286 df-ihash 10515 df-cj 10607 df-re 10608 df-im 10609 df-rsqrt 10763 df-abs 10764 df-clim 11041 df-sumdc 11116

This theorem is referenced by: fzosump1 11179 fsump1 11182 telfsumo 11228 fsumparts 11232 binom1dif 11249

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