fsumm1 - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem fsumm1 11976

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
fsumm1.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
fsumm1.3	⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐵,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzelz 9764	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
4		fzsn 10300	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
5	3, 4	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
6	5	ineq2d 3408	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}))
7	3	zred 9601	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ltm1d 9111	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁)
9		fzdisj 10286	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
10	8, 9	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2266	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}) = ∅)
12		eluzel2 9759	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13	1, 12	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		peano2zm 9516	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
16	13	zcnd 9602	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-1cn 8124	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
18		npcan 8387	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
20	19	fveq2d 5643	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2311	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)))
22		eluzp1m1 9779	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
24		fzsuc2 10313	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
26	3	zcnd 9602	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27		npcan 8387	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 413	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
29	28	oveq2d 6033	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝑀...𝑁))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2266	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = (𝑀...𝑁))
31	28	sneqd 3682	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)} = {𝑁})
32	31	uneq2d 3361	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2266	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
34	13, 3	fzfigd 10692	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 11967	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴))
37		fsumm1.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2300	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	35	ralrimiva 2605	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40		eluzfz2 10266	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	1, 40	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42	38, 39, 41	rspcdva 2915	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43	37	sumsn 11971	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
44	1, 42, 43	syl2anc 411	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
45	44	oveq2d 6033	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))
46	36, 45	eqtrd 2264	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1397 ∈ wcel 2202 ∪ cun 3198 ∩ cin 3199 ∅c0 3494 {csn 3669 class class class wbr 4088 ‘cfv 5326 (class class class)co 6017 ℂcc 8029 1c1 8032 + caddc 8034 < clt 8213 − cmin 8349 ℤcz 9478 ℤ_≥cuz 9754 ...cfz 10242 Σcsu 11913

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-13 2204 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-coll 4204 ax-sep 4207 ax-nul 4215 ax-pow 4264 ax-pr 4299 ax-un 4530 ax-setind 4635 ax-iinf 4686 ax-cnex 8122 ax-resscn 8123 ax-1cn 8124 ax-1re 8125 ax-icn 8126 ax-addcl 8127 ax-addrcl 8128 ax-mulcl 8129 ax-mulrcl 8130 ax-addcom 8131 ax-mulcom 8132 ax-addass 8133 ax-mulass 8134 ax-distr 8135 ax-i2m1 8136 ax-0lt1 8137 ax-1rid 8138 ax-0id 8139 ax-rnegex 8140 ax-precex 8141 ax-cnre 8142 ax-pre-ltirr 8143 ax-pre-ltwlin 8144 ax-pre-lttrn 8145 ax-pre-apti 8146 ax-pre-ltadd 8147 ax-pre-mulgt0 8148 ax-pre-mulext 8149 ax-arch 8150 ax-caucvg 8151

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 842 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-fal 1403 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2363 df-ne 2403 df-nel 2498 df-ral 2515 df-rex 2516 df-reu 2517 df-rmo 2518 df-rab 2519 df-v 2804 df-sbc 3032 df-csb 3128 df-dif 3202 df-un 3204 df-in 3206 df-ss 3213 df-nul 3495 df-if 3606 df-pw 3654 df-sn 3675 df-pr 3676 df-op 3678 df-uni 3894 df-int 3929 df-iun 3972 df-br 4089 df-opab 4151 df-mpt 4152 df-tr 4188 df-id 4390 df-po 4393 df-iso 4394 df-iord 4463 df-on 4465 df-ilim 4466 df-suc 4468 df-iom 4689 df-xp 4731 df-rel 4732 df-cnv 4733 df-co 4734 df-dm 4735 df-rn 4736 df-res 4737 df-ima 4738 df-iota 5286 df-fun 5328 df-fn 5329 df-f 5330 df-f1 5331 df-fo 5332 df-f1o 5333 df-fv 5334 df-isom 5335 df-riota 5970 df-ov 6020 df-oprab 6021 df-mpo 6022 df-1st 6302 df-2nd 6303 df-recs 6470 df-irdg 6535 df-frec 6556 df-1o 6581 df-oadd 6585 df-er 6701 df-en 6909 df-dom 6910 df-fin 6911 df-pnf 8215 df-mnf 8216 df-xr 8217 df-ltxr 8218 df-le 8219 df-sub 8351 df-neg 8352 df-reap 8754 df-ap 8761 df-div 8852 df-inn 9143 df-2 9201 df-3 9202 df-4 9203 df-n0 9402 df-z 9479 df-uz 9755 df-q 9853 df-rp 9888 df-fz 10243 df-fzo 10377 df-seqfrec 10709 df-exp 10800 df-ihash 11037 df-cj 11402 df-re 11403 df-im 11404 df-rsqrt 11558 df-abs 11559 df-clim 11839 df-sumdc 11914

This theorem is referenced by: fzosump1 11977 fsump1 11980 telfsumo 12026 fsumparts 12030 binom1dif 12047 1sgmprm 15717

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