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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 11401-11500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theorems3eqd 11401 Equality theorem for a length 3 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C ">  =  <" N O P "> )
 
Theorems4eqd 11402 Equality theorem for a length 4 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D ">  = 
 <" N O P Q "> )
 
Theorems5eqd 11403 Equality theorem for a length 5 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  =  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E ">  =  <" N O P Q R "> )
 
Theorems6eqd 11404 Equality theorem for a length 6 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F ">  =  <" N O P Q R S "> )
 
Theorems7eqd 11405 Equality theorem for a length 7 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  =  T )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  <" N O P Q R S T "> )
 
Theorems8eqd 11406 Equality theorem for a length 8 word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  O )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  =  T )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  =  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G H ">  =  <" N O P Q R S T U "> )
 
Theorems3eq2 11407 Equality theorem for a length 3 word for the second symbol. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( B  =  D  -> 
 <" A B C ">  =  <" A D C "> )
 
Theorems2cld 11408 A doubleton word is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems3cld 11409 A length 3 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems4cld 11410 A length 4 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems5cld 11411 A length 5 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems6cld 11412 A length 6 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems7cld 11413 A length 7 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems8cld 11414 A length 8 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G H ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems2cl 11415 A doubleton word is a word. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  X  /\  B  e.  X )  ->  <" A B ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems3cl 11416 A length 3 string is a word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  X  /\  B  e.  X  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  <" A B C ">  e. Word  X )
 
Theorems2fv0g 11417 Extract the first symbol from a doubleton word. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( <" A B "> `  0
 )  =  A )
 
Theorems2fv1g 11418 Extract the second symbol from a doubleton word. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( <" A B "> `  1
 )  =  B )
 
Theorems2leng 11419 The length of a doubleton word. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( `  <" A B "> )  =  2 )
 
Theorems2dmg 11420 The domain of a doubleton word is an unordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  dom  <" A B ">  =  {
 0 ,  1 } )
 
Theorems3fv0g 11421 Extract the first symbol from a length 3 string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <" A B C "> `  0
 )  =  A )
 
Theorems3fv1g 11422 Extract the second symbol from a length 3 string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <" A B C "> `  1
 )  =  B )
 
Theorems3fv2g 11423 Extract the third symbol from a length 3 string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <" A B C "> `  2
 )  =  C )
 
Theorems1s2d 11424 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C ">  =  ( <" A "> ++ 
 <" B C "> ) )
 
Theorems1s3d 11425 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D ">  =  ( <" A "> ++ 
 <" B C D "> ) )
 
Theorems1s4d 11426 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E ">  =  ( <" A "> ++  <" B C D E "> ) )
 
Theorems1s5d 11427 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F ">  =  ( <" A "> ++  <" B C D E F "> ) )
 
Theorems1s6d 11428 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  ( <" A "> ++  <" B C D E F G "> )
 )
 
Theorems1s7d 11429 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  e.  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G H ">  =  ( <" A "> ++  <" B C D E F G H "> ) )
 
Theorems2s2d 11430 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D ">  =  ( <" A B "> ++  <" C D "> ) )
 
Theorems4s2d 11431 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F ">  =  ( <" A B C D "> ++  <" E F "> ) )
 
Theorems4s3d 11432 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  ( <" A B C D "> ++  <" E F G "> )
 )
 
Theorems3s4d 11433 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  ( <" A B C "> ++  <" D E F G "> )
 )
 
Theorems2s5d 11434 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  ( <" A B "> ++ 
 <" C D E F G "> )
 )
 
Theorems5s2d 11435 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G ">  =  ( <" A B C D E "> ++  <" F G "> ) )
 
Theorems4s4d 11436 Concatenation of fixed length strings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  e.  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <" A B C D E F G H ">  =  ( <" A B C D "> ++  <" E F G H "> ) )
 
4.8  Elementary real and complex functions
 
4.8.1  The "shift" operation
 
Syntaxcshi 11437 Extend class notation with function shifter.
 class  shift
 
Definitiondf-shft 11438* Define a function shifter. This operation offsets the value argument of a function (ordinarily on a subset of  CC) and produces a new function on  CC. See shftval 11448 for its value. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.)
 |- 
 shift  =  ( f  e.  _V ,  x  e. 
 CC  |->  { <. y ,  z >.  |  ( y  e. 
 CC  /\  ( y  -  x ) f z ) } )
 
Theoremshftlem 11439* Two ways to write a shifted set  ( B  +  A
). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  C_  CC )  ->  { x  e. 
 CC  |  ( x  -  A )  e.  B }  =  { x  |  E. y  e.  B  x  =  ( y  +  A ) } )
 
Theoremshftuz 11440* A shift of the upper integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  ZZ )  ->  { x  e. 
 CC  |  ( x  -  A )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  B ) }  =  ( ZZ>= `  ( B  +  A ) ) )
 
Theoremshftfvalg 11441* The value of the sequence shifter operation is a function on  CC.  A is ordinarily an integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  F  e.  V )  ->  ( F  shift  A )  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( x  e.  CC  /\  ( x  -  A ) F y ) }
 )
 
Theoremovshftex 11442 Existence of the result of applying shift. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  A  e.  CC )  ->  ( F  shift  A )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremshftfibg 11443 Value of a fiber of the relation  F. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( F  shift  A ) " { B } )  =  ( F " { ( B  -  A ) }
 ) )
 
Theoremshftfval 11444* The value of the sequence shifter operation is a function on  CC.  A is ordinarily an integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( F  shift  A )  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( x  e.  CC  /\  ( x  -  A ) F y ) }
 )
 
Theoremshftdm 11445* Domain of a relation shifted by  A. The set on the right is more commonly notated as  ( dom  F  +  A ) (meaning add  A to every element of  dom  F). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  dom  ( F  shift  A )  =  { x  e.  CC  |  ( x  -  A )  e.  dom  F }
 )
 
Theoremshftfib 11446 Value of a fiber of the relation  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  A )
 " { B }
 )  =  ( F
 " { ( B  -  A ) }
 ) )
 
Theoremshftfn 11447* Functionality and domain of a sequence shifted by  A. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( F  Fn  B  /\  A  e.  CC )  ->  ( F  shift  A )  Fn 
 { x  e.  CC  |  ( x  -  A )  e.  B }
 )
 
Theoremshftval 11448 Value of a sequence shifted by  A. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  A ) `
  B )  =  ( F `  ( B  -  A ) ) )
 
Theoremshftval2 11449 Value of a sequence shifted by  A  -  B. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( F  shift  ( A  -  B ) ) `  ( A  +  C ) )  =  ( F `  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremshftval3 11450 Value of a sequence shifted by  A  -  B. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2005.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  ( A  -  B ) ) `
  A )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremshftval4 11451 Value of a sequence shifted by  -u A. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  -u A ) `  B )  =  ( F `  ( A  +  B )
 ) )
 
Theoremshftval5 11452 Value of a shifted sequence. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  A ) `
  ( B  +  A ) )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremshftf 11453* Functionality of a shifted sequence. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( F : B --> C  /\  A  e.  CC )  ->  ( F  shift  A ) : { x  e. 
 CC  |  ( x  -  A )  e.  B } --> C )
 
Theorem2shfti 11454 Composite shift operations. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( F  shift  A ) 
 shift  B )  =  ( F  shift  ( A  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremshftidt2 11455 Identity law for the shift operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  shift  0 )  =  ( F  |`  CC )
 
Theoremshftidt 11456 Identity law for the shift operation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( ( F 
 shift  0 ) `  A )  =  ( F `  A ) )
 
Theoremshftcan1 11457 Cancellation law for the shift operation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( ( F  shift  A )  shift  -u A ) `  B )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremshftcan2 11458 Cancellation law for the shift operation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  (
 ( ( F  shift  -u A )  shift  A ) `
  B )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremshftvalg 11459 Value of a sequence shifted by  A. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( F  shift  A ) `  B )  =  ( F `  ( B  -  A ) ) )
 
Theoremshftval4g 11460 Value of a sequence shifted by  -u A. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( F  shift  -u A ) `  B )  =  ( F `  ( A  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremseq3shft 11461* Shifting the index set of a sequence. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 17-Oct-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  -  N ) ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq
 M (  .+  ,  ( F  shift  N ) )  =  (  seq ( M  -  N ) (  .+  ,  F )  shift  N ) )
 
4.8.2  Real and imaginary parts; conjugate
 
Syntaxccj 11462 Extend class notation to include complex conjugate function.
 class  *
 
Syntaxcre 11463 Extend class notation to include real part of a complex number.
 class  Re
 
Syntaxcim 11464 Extend class notation to include imaginary part of a complex number.
 class  Im
 
Definitiondf-cj 11465* Define the complex conjugate function. See cjcli 11536 for its closure and cjval 11468 for its value. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  *  =  ( x  e.  CC  |->  ( iota_ y  e.  CC  ( ( x  +  y )  e.  RR  /\  ( _i  x.  ( x  -  y ) )  e. 
 RR ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-re 11466 Define a function whose value is the real part of a complex number. See reval 11472 for its value, recli 11534 for its closure, and replim 11482 for its use in decomposing a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
 |-  Re  =  ( x  e.  CC  |->  ( ( x  +  ( * `
  x ) ) 
 /  2 ) )
 
Definitiondf-im 11467 Define a function whose value is the imaginary part of a complex number. See imval 11473 for its value, imcli 11535 for its closure, and replim 11482 for its use in decomposing a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
 |-  Im  =  ( x  e.  CC  |->  ( Re
 `  ( x  /  _i ) ) )
 
Theoremcjval 11468* The value of the conjugate of a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( * `  A )  =  ( iota_ x  e. 
 CC  ( ( A  +  x )  e. 
 RR  /\  ( _i  x.  ( A  -  x ) )  e.  RR ) ) )
 
Theoremcjth 11469 The defining property of the complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( ( A  +  ( * `  A ) )  e.  RR  /\  ( _i  x.  ( A  -  ( * `  A ) ) )  e.  RR ) )
 
Theoremcjf 11470 Domain and codomain of the conjugate function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  * : CC --> CC
 
Theoremcjcl 11471 The conjugate of a complex number is a complex number (closure law). (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( * `  A )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremreval 11472 The value of the real part of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  A )  =  ( ( A  +  ( * `  A ) )  / 
 2 ) )
 
Theoremimval 11473 The value of the imaginary part of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  ( Re `  ( A  /  _i ) ) )
 
Theoremimre 11474 The imaginary part of a complex number in terms of the real part function. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  ( Re `  ( -u _i  x.  A ) ) )
 
Theoremreim 11475 The real part of a complex number in terms of the imaginary part function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Mar-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  A )  =  ( Im `  ( _i  x.  A ) ) )
 
Theoremrecl 11476 The real part of a complex number is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  A )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremimcl 11477 The imaginary part of a complex number is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  A )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremref 11478 Domain and codomain of the real part function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  Re : CC --> RR
 
Theoremimf 11479 Domain and codomain of the imaginary part function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
 |-  Im : CC --> RR
 
Theoremcrre 11480 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  A )
 
Theoremcrim 11481 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremreplim 11482 Reconstruct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  A  =  ( ( Re `  A )  +  ( _i  x.  ( Im `  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremim 11483 Value of the conjugate of a complex number. The value is the real part minus  _i times the imaginary part. Definition 10-3.2 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( * `  A )  =  ( ( Re `  A )  -  ( _i  x.  ( Im `  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremreim0 11484 The imaginary part of a real number is 0. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremreim0b 11485 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremrereb 11486 A number is real iff it equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( Re `  A )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremmulreap 11487 A product with a real multiplier apart from zero is real iff the multiplicand is real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( B  x.  A )  e. 
 RR ) )
 
Theoremrere 11488 A real number equals its real part. One direction of Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( Re `  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremcjreb 11489 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( * `  A )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremrecj 11490 Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( Re `  A ) )
 
Theoremreneg 11491 Real part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  -u A )  =  -u ( Re
 `  A ) )
 
Theoremreadd 11492 Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( Re `  A )  +  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremresub 11493 Real part distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  -  B ) )  =  (
 ( Re `  A )  -  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremremullem 11494 Lemma for remul 11495, immul 11502, and cjmul 11508. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( Re
 `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( ( Re
 `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  -  (
 ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  ( Im `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im
 `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) )  /\  ( * `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( * `
  A )  x.  ( * `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremul 11495 Real part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  -  ( ( Im
 `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremul2 11496 Real part of a product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( A  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremredivap 11497 Real part of a division. Related to remul2 11496. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( Re `  ( A 
 /  B ) )  =  ( ( Re
 `  A )  /  B ) )
 
Theoremimcj 11498 Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  ( * `  A ) )  =  -u ( Im `  A ) )
 
Theoremimneg 11499 The imaginary part of a negative number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  -u A )  =  -u ( Im
 `  A ) )
 
Theoremimadd 11500 Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( Im `  A )  +  ( Im `  B ) ) )
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