Theorem trirecip 11451

Description: The sum of the reciprocals of the triangle numbers converge to two. This is Metamath 100 proof #42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
trirecip	|- sum_ k e. NN ( 2 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = 2

Proof of Theorem trirecip

Dummy variable n is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2cnd 8938	. . . 4 |- ( k e. NN -> 2 e. CC )
2		peano2nn 8877	. . . . . 6 |- ( k e. NN -> ( k + 1 ) e. NN )
3		nnmulcl 8886	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN /\ ( k + 1 ) e. NN ) -> ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) e. NN )
4	2, 3	mpdan 419	. . . . 5 |- ( k e. NN -> ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) e. NN )
5	4	nncnd 8879	. . . 4 |- ( k e. NN -> ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) e. CC )
6	4	nnap0d 8911	. . . 4 |- ( k e. NN -> ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) # 0 )
7	1, 5, 6	divrecapd 8697	. . 3 |- ( k e. NN -> ( 2 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( 2 x. ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) )
8	7	sumeq2i 11314	. 2 |- sum_ k e. NN ( 2 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = sum_ k e. NN ( 2 x. ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
9		nnuz 9509	. . . . 5 |- NN = ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
10		1zzd 9226	. . . . 5 |- ( T. -> 1 e. ZZ )
11		simpr 109	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( T. /\ k e. NN ) -> k e. NN )
12	4	adantl 275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( T. /\ k e. NN ) -> ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) e. NN )
13	12	nnrecred 8912	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( T. /\ k e. NN ) -> ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) e. RR )
14		id 19	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( n = k -> n = k )
15		oveq1 5857	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( n = k -> ( n + 1 ) = ( k + 1 ) )
16	14, 15	oveq12d 5868	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( n = k -> ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) = ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
17	16	oveq2d 5866	. . . . . . 7 |- ( n = k -> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
18		eqid 2170	. . . . . . 7 |- ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) )
19	17, 18	fvmptg 5570	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( k e. NN /\ ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) e. RR ) -> ( ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ` k ) = ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
20	11, 13, 19	syl2anc 409	. . . . 5 |- ( ( T. /\ k e. NN ) -> ( ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ` k ) = ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
21	4	nnrecred 8912	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. NN -> ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) e. RR )
22	21	recnd 7935	. . . . . 6 |- ( k e. NN -> ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) e. CC )
23	22	adantl 275	. . . . 5 |- ( ( T. /\ k e. NN ) -> ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) e. CC )
24	18	trireciplem 11450	. . . . . . 7 |- seq 1 ( + , ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) ~~> 1
25	24	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( T. -> seq 1 ( + , ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) ~~> 1 )
26		climrel 11230	. . . . . . 7 |- Rel ~~>
27	26	releldmi 4848	. . . . . 6 |- ( seq 1 ( + , ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) ~~> 1 -> seq 1 ( + , ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
28	25, 27	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( T. -> seq 1 ( + , ( n e. NN |-> ( 1 / ( n x. ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
29		2cnd 8938	. . . . 5 |- ( T. -> 2 e. CC )
30	9, 10, 20, 23, 28, 29	isummulc2 11376	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. sum_ k e. NN ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) = sum_ k e. NN ( 2 x. ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) )
31	9, 10, 20, 23, 25	isumclim 11371	. . . . 5 |- ( T. -> sum_ k e. NN ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = 1 )
32	31	oveq2d 5866	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. sum_ k e. NN ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( 2 x. 1 ) )
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2205	. . 3 |- ( T. -> sum_ k e. NN ( 2 x. ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( 2 x. 1 ) )
34	33	mptru 1357	. 2 |- sum_ k e. NN ( 2 x. ( 1 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( 2 x. 1 )
35		2t1e2 9018	. 2 |- ( 2 x. 1 ) = 2
36	8, 34, 35	3eqtri 2195	1 |- sum_ k e. NN ( 2 / ( k x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = 2

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 103   = wceq 1348   T. wtru 1349   e. wcel 2141   class class class wbr 3987   |-> cmpt 4048   dom cdm 4609   ` cfv 5196  (class class class)co 5850   CCcc 7759   RRcr 7760   1c1 7762   + caddc 7764   x. cmul 7766   / cdiv 8576   NNcn 8865   2c2 8916   seqcseq 10388   ~~> cli 11228   sum_csu 11303

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4102  ax-sep 4105  ax-nul 4113  ax-pow 4158  ax-pr 4192  ax-un 4416  ax-setind 4519  ax-iinf 4570  ax-cnex 7852  ax-resscn 7853  ax-1cn 7854  ax-1re 7855  ax-icn 7856  ax-addcl 7857  ax-addrcl 7858  ax-mulcl 7859  ax-mulrcl 7860  ax-addcom 7861  ax-mulcom 7862  ax-addass 7863  ax-mulass 7864  ax-distr 7865  ax-i2m1 7866  ax-0lt1 7867  ax-1rid 7868  ax-0id 7869  ax-rnegex 7870  ax-precex 7871  ax-cnre 7872  ax-pre-ltirr 7873  ax-pre-ltwlin 7874  ax-pre-lttrn 7875  ax-pre-apti 7876  ax-pre-ltadd 7877  ax-pre-mulgt0 7878  ax-pre-mulext 7879  ax-arch 7880  ax-caucvg 7881

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3526  df-pw 3566  df-sn 3587  df-pr 3588  df-op 3590  df-uni 3795  df-int 3830  df-iun 3873  df-br 3988  df-opab 4049  df-mpt 4050  df-tr 4086  df-id 4276  df-po 4279  df-iso 4280  df-iord 4349  df-on 4351  df-ilim 4352  df-suc 4354  df-iom 4573  df-xp 4615  df-rel 4616  df-cnv 4617  df-co 4618  df-dm 4619  df-rn 4620  df-res 4621  df-ima 4622  df-iota 5158  df-fun 5198  df-fn 5199  df-f 5200  df-f1 5201  df-fo 5202  df-f1o 5203  df-fv 5204  df-isom 5205  df-riota 5806  df-ov 5853  df-oprab 5854  df-mpo 5855  df-1st 6116  df-2nd 6117  df-recs 6281  df-irdg 6346  df-frec 6367  df-1o 6392  df-oadd 6396  df-er 6509  df-en 6715  df-dom 6716  df-fin 6717  df-pnf 7943  df-mnf 7944  df-xr 7945  df-ltxr 7946  df-le 7947  df-sub 8079  df-neg 8080  df-reap 8481  df-ap 8488  df-div 8577  df-inn 8866  df-2 8924  df-3 8925  df-4 8926  df-n0 9123  df-z 9200  df-uz 9475  df-q 9566  df-rp 9598  df-fz 9953  df-fzo 10086  df-seqfrec 10389  df-exp 10463  df-ihash 10697  df-shft 10766  df-cj 10793  df-re 10794  df-im 10795  df-rsqrt 10949  df-abs 10950  df-clim 11229  df-sumdc 11304

This theorem is referenced by: (None)