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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > trirecip | GIF version | ||
| Description: The sum of the reciprocals of the triangle numbers converge to two. This is Metamath 100 proof #42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| trirecip | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 9144 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | peano2nn 9083 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 3 | nnmulcl 9092 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | mpdan 421 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 4 | nncnd 9085 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 6 | 4 | nnap0d 9117 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) # 0) |
| 7 | 1, 5, 6 | divrecapd 8901 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 8 | 7 | sumeq2i 11790 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 9 | nnuz 9719 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
| 10 | 1zzd 9434 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 11 | simpr 110 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 12 | 4 | adantl 277 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 13 | 12 | nnrecred 9118 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 14 | id 19 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝑛 = 𝑘) | |
| 15 | oveq1 5974 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | oveq12d 5985 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)) = (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 17 | 16 | oveq2d 5983 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 18 | eqid 2207 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | fvmptg 5678 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 20 | 11, 13, 19 | syl2anc 411 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 21 | 4 | nnrecred 9118 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 22 | 21 | recnd 8136 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 23 | 22 | adantl 277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 24 | 18 | trireciplem 11926 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 |
| 25 | 24 | a1i 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1) |
| 26 | climrel 11706 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Rel ⇝ | |
| 27 | 26 | releldmi 4936 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 28 | 25, 27 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 29 | 2cnd 9144 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 30 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 28, 29 | isummulc2 11852 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 31 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 25 | isumclim 11847 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 1) |
| 32 | 31 | oveq2d 5983 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 33 | 30, 32 | eqtr3d 2242 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 34 | 33 | mptru 1382 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1) |
| 35 | 2t1e2 9225 | . 2 ⊢ (2 · 1) = 2 | |
| 36 | 8, 34, 35 | 3eqtri 2232 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1373 ⊤wtru 1374 ∈ wcel 2178 class class class wbr 4059 ↦ cmpt 4121 dom cdm 4693 ‘cfv 5290 (class class class)co 5967 ℂcc 7958 ℝcr 7959 1c1 7961 + caddc 7963 · cmul 7965 / cdiv 8780 ℕcn 9071 2c2 9122 seqcseq 10629 ⇝ cli 11704 Σcsu 11779 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1471 ax-7 1472 ax-gen 1473 ax-ie1 1517 ax-ie2 1518 ax-8 1528 ax-10 1529 ax-11 1530 ax-i12 1531 ax-bndl 1533 ax-4 1534 ax-17 1550 ax-i9 1554 ax-ial 1558 ax-i5r 1559 ax-13 2180 ax-14 2181 ax-ext 2189 ax-coll 4175 ax-sep 4178 ax-nul 4186 ax-pow 4234 ax-pr 4269 ax-un 4498 ax-setind 4603 ax-iinf 4654 ax-cnex 8051 ax-resscn 8052 ax-1cn 8053 ax-1re 8054 ax-icn 8055 ax-addcl 8056 ax-addrcl 8057 ax-mulcl 8058 ax-mulrcl 8059 ax-addcom 8060 ax-mulcom 8061 ax-addass 8062 ax-mulass 8063 ax-distr 8064 ax-i2m1 8065 ax-0lt1 8066 ax-1rid 8067 ax-0id 8068 ax-rnegex 8069 ax-precex 8070 ax-cnre 8071 ax-pre-ltirr 8072 ax-pre-ltwlin 8073 ax-pre-lttrn 8074 ax-pre-apti 8075 ax-pre-ltadd 8076 ax-pre-mulgt0 8077 ax-pre-mulext 8078 ax-arch 8079 ax-caucvg 8080 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 837 df-3or 982 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-fal 1379 df-nf 1485 df-sb 1787 df-eu 2058 df-mo 2059 df-clab 2194 df-cleq 2200 df-clel 2203 df-nfc 2339 df-ne 2379 df-nel 2474 df-ral 2491 df-rex 2492 df-reu 2493 df-rmo 2494 df-rab 2495 df-v 2778 df-sbc 3006 df-csb 3102 df-dif 3176 df-un 3178 df-in 3180 df-ss 3187 df-nul 3469 df-if 3580 df-pw 3628 df-sn 3649 df-pr 3650 df-op 3652 df-uni 3865 df-int 3900 df-iun 3943 df-br 4060 df-opab 4122 df-mpt 4123 df-tr 4159 df-id 4358 df-po 4361 df-iso 4362 df-iord 4431 df-on 4433 df-ilim 4434 df-suc 4436 df-iom 4657 df-xp 4699 df-rel 4700 df-cnv 4701 df-co 4702 df-dm 4703 df-rn 4704 df-res 4705 df-ima 4706 df-iota 5251 df-fun 5292 df-fn 5293 df-f 5294 df-f1 5295 df-fo 5296 df-f1o 5297 df-fv 5298 df-isom 5299 df-riota 5922 df-ov 5970 df-oprab 5971 df-mpo 5972 df-1st 6249 df-2nd 6250 df-recs 6414 df-irdg 6479 df-frec 6500 df-1o 6525 df-oadd 6529 df-er 6643 df-en 6851 df-dom 6852 df-fin 6853 df-pnf 8144 df-mnf 8145 df-xr 8146 df-ltxr 8147 df-le 8148 df-sub 8280 df-neg 8281 df-reap 8683 df-ap 8690 df-div 8781 df-inn 9072 df-2 9130 df-3 9131 df-4 9132 df-n0 9331 df-z 9408 df-uz 9684 df-q 9776 df-rp 9811 df-fz 10166 df-fzo 10300 df-seqfrec 10630 df-exp 10721 df-ihash 10958 df-shft 11241 df-cj 11268 df-re 11269 df-im 11270 df-rsqrt 11424 df-abs 11425 df-clim 11705 df-sumdc 11780 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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