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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > trirecip | GIF version | ||
| Description: The sum of the reciprocals of the triangle numbers converge to two. This is Metamath 100 proof #42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| trirecip | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 9065 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | peano2nn 9004 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 3 | nnmulcl 9013 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | mpdan 421 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 4 | nncnd 9006 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 6 | 4 | nnap0d 9038 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) # 0) |
| 7 | 1, 5, 6 | divrecapd 8822 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 8 | 7 | sumeq2i 11531 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 9 | nnuz 9639 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
| 10 | 1zzd 9355 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 11 | simpr 110 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 12 | 4 | adantl 277 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 13 | 12 | nnrecred 9039 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 14 | id 19 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝑛 = 𝑘) | |
| 15 | oveq1 5930 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | oveq12d 5941 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)) = (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 17 | 16 | oveq2d 5939 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 18 | eqid 2196 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | fvmptg 5638 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 20 | 11, 13, 19 | syl2anc 411 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 21 | 4 | nnrecred 9039 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 22 | 21 | recnd 8057 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 23 | 22 | adantl 277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 24 | 18 | trireciplem 11667 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 |
| 25 | 24 | a1i 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1) |
| 26 | climrel 11447 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Rel ⇝ | |
| 27 | 26 | releldmi 4906 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 28 | 25, 27 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 29 | 2cnd 9065 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 30 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 28, 29 | isummulc2 11593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 31 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 25 | isumclim 11588 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 1) |
| 32 | 31 | oveq2d 5939 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 33 | 30, 32 | eqtr3d 2231 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 34 | 33 | mptru 1373 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1) |
| 35 | 2t1e2 9146 | . 2 ⊢ (2 · 1) = 2 | |
| 36 | 8, 34, 35 | 3eqtri 2221 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1364 ⊤wtru 1365 ∈ wcel 2167 class class class wbr 4034 ↦ cmpt 4095 dom cdm 4664 ‘cfv 5259 (class class class)co 5923 ℂcc 7879 ℝcr 7880 1c1 7882 + caddc 7884 · cmul 7886 / cdiv 8701 ℕcn 8992 2c2 9043 seqcseq 10541 ⇝ cli 11445 Σcsu 11520 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1461 ax-7 1462 ax-gen 1463 ax-ie1 1507 ax-ie2 1508 ax-8 1518 ax-10 1519 ax-11 1520 ax-i12 1521 ax-bndl 1523 ax-4 1524 ax-17 1540 ax-i9 1544 ax-ial 1548 ax-i5r 1549 ax-13 2169 ax-14 2170 ax-ext 2178 ax-coll 4149 ax-sep 4152 ax-nul 4160 ax-pow 4208 ax-pr 4243 ax-un 4469 ax-setind 4574 ax-iinf 4625 ax-cnex 7972 ax-resscn 7973 ax-1cn 7974 ax-1re 7975 ax-icn 7976 ax-addcl 7977 ax-addrcl 7978 ax-mulcl 7979 ax-mulrcl 7980 ax-addcom 7981 ax-mulcom 7982 ax-addass 7983 ax-mulass 7984 ax-distr 7985 ax-i2m1 7986 ax-0lt1 7987 ax-1rid 7988 ax-0id 7989 ax-rnegex 7990 ax-precex 7991 ax-cnre 7992 ax-pre-ltirr 7993 ax-pre-ltwlin 7994 ax-pre-lttrn 7995 ax-pre-apti 7996 ax-pre-ltadd 7997 ax-pre-mulgt0 7998 ax-pre-mulext 7999 ax-arch 8000 ax-caucvg 8001 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 836 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-fal 1370 df-nf 1475 df-sb 1777 df-eu 2048 df-mo 2049 df-clab 2183 df-cleq 2189 df-clel 2192 df-nfc 2328 df-ne 2368 df-nel 2463 df-ral 2480 df-rex 2481 df-reu 2482 df-rmo 2483 df-rab 2484 df-v 2765 df-sbc 2990 df-csb 3085 df-dif 3159 df-un 3161 df-in 3163 df-ss 3170 df-nul 3452 df-if 3563 df-pw 3608 df-sn 3629 df-pr 3630 df-op 3632 df-uni 3841 df-int 3876 df-iun 3919 df-br 4035 df-opab 4096 df-mpt 4097 df-tr 4133 df-id 4329 df-po 4332 df-iso 4333 df-iord 4402 df-on 4404 df-ilim 4405 df-suc 4407 df-iom 4628 df-xp 4670 df-rel 4671 df-cnv 4672 df-co 4673 df-dm 4674 df-rn 4675 df-res 4676 df-ima 4677 df-iota 5220 df-fun 5261 df-fn 5262 df-f 5263 df-f1 5264 df-fo 5265 df-f1o 5266 df-fv 5267 df-isom 5268 df-riota 5878 df-ov 5926 df-oprab 5927 df-mpo 5928 df-1st 6199 df-2nd 6200 df-recs 6364 df-irdg 6429 df-frec 6450 df-1o 6475 df-oadd 6479 df-er 6593 df-en 6801 df-dom 6802 df-fin 6803 df-pnf 8065 df-mnf 8066 df-xr 8067 df-ltxr 8068 df-le 8069 df-sub 8201 df-neg 8202 df-reap 8604 df-ap 8611 df-div 8702 df-inn 8993 df-2 9051 df-3 9052 df-4 9053 df-n0 9252 df-z 9329 df-uz 9604 df-q 9696 df-rp 9731 df-fz 10086 df-fzo 10220 df-seqfrec 10542 df-exp 10633 df-ihash 10870 df-shft 10982 df-cj 11009 df-re 11010 df-im 11011 df-rsqrt 11165 df-abs 11166 df-clim 11446 df-sumdc 11521 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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