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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > trirecip | GIF version | ||
| Description: The sum of the reciprocals of the triangle numbers converge to two. This is Metamath 100 proof #42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| trirecip | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 9327 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | peano2nn 9266 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 3 | nnmulcl 9275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | mpdan 421 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 4 | nncnd 9268 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 6 | 4 | nnap0d 9300 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) # 0) |
| 7 | 1, 5, 6 | divrecapd 9084 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 8 | 7 | sumeq2i 12074 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 9 | nnuz 9908 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
| 10 | 1zzd 9621 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 11 | simpr 110 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 12 | 4 | adantl 277 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 13 | 12 | nnrecred 9301 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 14 | id 19 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝑛 = 𝑘) | |
| 15 | oveq1 6065 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | oveq12d 6076 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)) = (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 17 | 16 | oveq2d 6074 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 18 | eqid 2234 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | fvmptg 5758 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 20 | 11, 13, 19 | syl2anc 411 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
| 21 | 4 | nnrecred 9301 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
| 22 | 21 | recnd 8318 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 23 | 22 | adantl 277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
| 24 | 18 | trireciplem 12211 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 |
| 25 | 24 | a1i 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1) |
| 26 | climrel 11990 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Rel ⇝ | |
| 27 | 26 | releldmi 5001 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 28 | 25, 27 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 29 | 2cnd 9327 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 30 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 28, 29 | isummulc2 12137 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
| 31 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 25 | isumclim 12132 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 1) |
| 32 | 31 | oveq2d 6074 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 33 | 30, 32 | eqtr3d 2269 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
| 34 | 33 | mptru 1407 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1) |
| 35 | 2t1e2 9408 | . 2 ⊢ (2 · 1) = 2 | |
| 36 | 8, 34, 35 | 3eqtri 2259 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1398 ⊤wtru 1399 ∈ wcel 2205 class class class wbr 4114 ↦ cmpt 4176 dom cdm 4754 ‘cfv 5357 (class class class)co 6058 ℂcc 8141 ℝcr 8142 1c1 8144 + caddc 8146 · cmul 8148 / cdiv 8963 ℕcn 9254 2c2 9305 seqcseq 10833 ⇝ cli 11988 Σcsu 12063 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2207 ax-14 2208 ax-ext 2216 ax-coll 4230 ax-sep 4233 ax-nul 4241 ax-pow 4292 ax-pr 4327 ax-un 4559 ax-setind 4664 ax-iinf 4715 ax-cnex 8234 ax-resscn 8235 ax-1cn 8236 ax-1re 8237 ax-icn 8238 ax-addcl 8239 ax-addrcl 8240 ax-mulcl 8241 ax-mulrcl 8242 ax-addcom 8243 ax-mulcom 8244 ax-addass 8245 ax-mulass 8246 ax-distr 8247 ax-i2m1 8248 ax-0lt1 8249 ax-1rid 8250 ax-0id 8251 ax-rnegex 8252 ax-precex 8253 ax-cnre 8254 ax-pre-ltirr 8255 ax-pre-ltwlin 8256 ax-pre-lttrn 8257 ax-pre-apti 8258 ax-pre-ltadd 8259 ax-pre-mulgt0 8260 ax-pre-mulext 8261 ax-arch 8262 ax-caucvg 8263 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2085 df-mo 2086 df-clab 2221 df-cleq 2227 df-clel 2230 df-nfc 2375 df-ne 2415 df-nel 2510 df-ral 2527 df-rex 2528 df-reu 2529 df-rmo 2530 df-rab 2531 df-v 2817 df-sbc 3046 df-csb 3142 df-dif 3216 df-un 3218 df-in 3220 df-ss 3227 df-nul 3513 df-if 3625 df-pw 3676 df-sn 3700 df-pr 3701 df-op 3703 df-uni 3920 df-int 3955 df-iun 3998 df-br 4115 df-opab 4177 df-mpt 4178 df-tr 4214 df-id 4419 df-po 4422 df-iso 4423 df-iord 4492 df-on 4494 df-ilim 4495 df-suc 4497 df-iom 4718 df-xp 4760 df-rel 4761 df-cnv 4762 df-co 4763 df-dm 4764 df-rn 4765 df-res 4766 df-ima 4767 df-iota 5317 df-fun 5359 df-fn 5360 df-f 5361 df-f1 5362 df-fo 5363 df-f1o 5364 df-fv 5365 df-isom 5366 df-riota 6011 df-ov 6061 df-oprab 6062 df-mpo 6063 df-1st 6347 df-2nd 6348 df-recs 6549 df-irdg 6614 df-frec 6635 df-1o 6660 df-oadd 6664 df-er 6780 df-en 6989 df-dom 6990 df-fin 6991 df-pnf 8326 df-mnf 8327 df-xr 8328 df-ltxr 8329 df-le 8330 df-sub 8462 df-neg 8463 df-reap 8866 df-ap 8873 df-div 8964 df-inn 9255 df-2 9313 df-3 9314 df-4 9315 df-n0 9514 df-z 9595 df-uz 9872 df-q 9970 df-rp 10005 df-fz 10362 df-fzo 10499 df-seqfrec 10834 df-exp 10925 df-ihash 11164 df-shft 11525 df-cj 11552 df-re 11553 df-im 11554 df-rsqrt 11708 df-abs 11709 df-clim 11989 df-sumdc 12064 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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