Theorem pmapsub 40649

Description: The projective map of a Hilbert lattice maps to projective subspaces. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
pmapsub.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)
pmapsub.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)
pmapsub.m	⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pmapsub	⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)

Proof of Theorem pmapsub

Dummy variables 𝑞 𝑝 𝑟 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pmapsub.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)
2		eqid 2762	. . 3 ⊢ (le‘𝐾) = (le‘𝐾)
3		eqid 2762	. . 3 ⊢ (Atoms‘𝐾) = (Atoms‘𝐾)
4		pmapsub.m	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	pmapval 40638	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) = {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})
6		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑝 → (𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ↔ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
7	6	elrab 3648	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ↔ (𝑝 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
8	1, 3	atbase 40170	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐵)
9	8	anim1i 627	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
10	7, 9	sylbi 220	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} → (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
11		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑞 → (𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ↔ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
12	11	elrab 3648	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ↔ (𝑞 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
13	1, 3	atbase 40170	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) → 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)
14	13	anim1i 627	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
15	12, 14	sylbi 220	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} → (𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
16	10, 15	anim12i 625	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}) → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋) ∧ (𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))
17		an4 669	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋) ∧ (𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋)) ↔ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))
18	16, 17	sylib 221	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}) → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))
19	18	anim2i 629	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) → ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))))
20	1, 3	atbase 40170	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝐵)
21		eqid 2762	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (join‘𝐾) = (join‘𝐾)
22	1, 2, 21	latjle12 18544	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) ↔ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
23	22	biimpd 232	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
24	23	3exp2 1373	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))))
25	24	impd 416	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋))))
26	25	com23 87	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋))))
27	26	imp43 433	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋)
28	27	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋)
29	1, 21	latjcl 18533	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∈ 𝐵)
30	29	3expib 1140	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∈ 𝐵))
31	1, 2	lattr 18538	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
32	31	3exp2 1373	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑟 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))))
33	32	com24 96	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑟 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))))
34	30, 33	syl5d 74	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑟 ∈ 𝐵 → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))))
35	34	imp41 431	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
36	35	adantlrr 734	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) ∧ (𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞)(le‘𝐾)𝑋) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
37	28, 36	mpan2d 707	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ∧ 𝑞(le‘𝐾)𝑋))) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
38	19, 20, 37	syl2an 608	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)) → (𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
39		simpr 490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)) → 𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾))
40	38, 39	jctild 535	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)) → (𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → (𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋)))
41		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑟 → (𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋 ↔ 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
42	41	elrab 3648	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ↔ (𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑟(le‘𝐾)𝑋))
43	40, 42	imbitrrdi 255	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)) → (𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}))
44	43	ralrimiva 3156	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})) → ∀𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)(𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}))
45	44	ralrimivva 3207	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ∀𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)(𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}))
46		ssrab2 4031	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ⊆ (Atoms‘𝐾)
47	45, 46	jctil 529	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ({𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ⊆ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)(𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋})))
48		pmapsub.s	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)
49	2, 21, 3, 48	ispsubsp 40626	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → ({𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ({𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ⊆ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)(𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}))))
50	49	adantr 486	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ({𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ({𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ⊆ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑞 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}∀𝑟 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾)(𝑟(le‘𝐾)(𝑝(join‘𝐾)𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋}))))
51	47, 50	mpbird 260	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → {𝑐 ∈ (Atoms‘𝐾) ∣ 𝑐(le‘𝐾)𝑋} ∈ 𝑆)
52	5, 51	eqeltrd 2862	1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2145  ∀wral 3078  {crab 3414   ⊆ wss 3902   class class class wbr 5107  ‘cfv 6537  (class class class)co 7417  Basecbs 17307  lecple 17355  joincjn 18405  Latclat 18525  Atomscatm 40144  PSubSpcpsubsp 40377  pmapcpmap 40378

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2734  ax-rep 5236  ax-sep 5255  ax-nul 5267  ax-pow 5334  ax-pr 5402  ax-un 7740

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2566  df-eu 2596  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-nfc 2911  df-ne 2958  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rmo 3367  df-reu 3368  df-rab 3415  df-v 3455  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3851  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-in 3909  df-ss 3919  df-nul 4283  df-if 4486  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-uni 4871  df-iun 4956  df-br 5108  df-opab 5172  df-mpt 5191  df-id 5554  df-xp 5665  df-rel 5666  df-cnv 5667  df-co 5668  df-dm 5669  df-rn 5670  df-res 5671  df-ima 5672  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-f1 6542  df-fo 6543  df-f1o 6544  df-fv 6545  df-riota 7374  df-ov 7420  df-oprab 7421  df-poset 18407  df-lub 18438  df-glb 18439  df-join 18440  df-meet 18441  df-lat 18526  df-ats 40148  df-psubsp 40384  df-pmap 40385

This theorem is used by:  hlmod1i  40737  polsubN  40788  pl42lem4N  40863