Theorem ivthdec 13064

Description: The intermediate value theorem, decreasing case, for a strictly monotonic function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2024.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ivth.1	|- ( ph -> A e. RR )
ivth.2	|- ( ph -> B e. RR )
ivth.3	|- ( ph -> U e. RR )
ivth.4	|- ( ph -> A < B )
ivth.5	|- ( ph -> ( A [,] B ) C_ D )
ivth.7	|- ( ph -> F e. ( D -cn-> CC ) )
ivth.8	|- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> ( F ` x ) e. RR )
ivthdec.9	|- ( ph -> ( ( F ` B ) < U /\ U < ( F ` A ) ) )
ivthdec.i	|- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( F ` y ) < ( F ` x ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ivthdec	|- ( ph -> E. c e. ( A (,) B ) ( F ` c ) = U )

Distinct variable groups:   A, c, x   y, A, x   B, c, x   y, B   D, c, x   y, D   F, c, x   y, F   U, c, x   y, U   ph, c, x   ph, y

Proof of Theorem ivthdec

Dummy variable w is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ivth.1	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A e. RR )
2		ivth.2	. . 3 |- ( ph -> B e. RR )
3		ivth.3	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> U e. RR )
4	3	renegcld 8256	. . 3 |- ( ph -> -u U e. RR )
5		ivth.4	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A < B )
6		ivth.5	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( A [,] B ) C_ D )
7		ivth.7	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> F e. ( D -cn-> CC ) )
8		eqid 2157	. . . . 5 |- ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) = ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) )
9	8	negfcncf 13031	. . . 4 |- ( F e. ( D -cn-> CC ) -> ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) e. ( D -cn-> CC ) )
10	7, 9	syl 14	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) e. ( D -cn-> CC ) )
11		fveq2 5469	. . . . . 6 |- ( w = x -> ( F ` w ) = ( F ` x ) )
12	11	negeqd 8071	. . . . 5 |- ( w = x -> -u ( F ` w ) = -u ( F ` x ) )
13	6	sselda 3128	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> x e. D )
14		ivth.8	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> ( F ` x ) e. RR )
15	14	renegcld 8256	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> -u ( F ` x ) e. RR )
16	8, 12, 13, 15	fvmptd3 5562	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` x ) = -u ( F ` x ) )
17	16, 15	eqeltrd 2234	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` x ) e. RR )
18		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . 7 |- ( w = A -> ( F ` w ) = ( F ` A ) )
19	18	negeqd 8071	. . . . . 6 |- ( w = A -> -u ( F ` w ) = -u ( F ` A ) )
20	1	rexrd 7928	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> A e. RR* )
21	2	rexrd 7928	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> B e. RR* )
22	1, 2, 5	ltled 7995	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> A <_ B )
23		lbicc2 9889	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A <_ B ) -> A e. ( A [,] B ) )
24	20, 21, 22, 23	syl3anc 1220	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> A e. ( A [,] B ) )
25	6, 24	sseldd 3129	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> A e. D )
26		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x = A -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` A ) )
27	26	eleq1d 2226	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x = A -> ( ( F ` x ) e. RR <-> ( F ` A ) e. RR ) )
28	14	ralrimiva 2530	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> A. x e. ( A [,] B ) ( F ` x ) e. RR )
29	27, 28, 24	rspcdva 2821	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( F ` A ) e. RR )
30	29	renegcld 8256	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> -u ( F ` A ) e. RR )
31	8, 19, 25, 30	fvmptd3 5562	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` A ) = -u ( F ` A ) )
32		ivthdec.9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( ( F ` B ) < U /\ U < ( F ` A ) ) )
33	32	simprd 113	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> U < ( F ` A ) )
34	3, 29	ltnegd 8399	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( U < ( F ` A ) <-> -u ( F ` A ) < -u U ) )
35	33, 34	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> -u ( F ` A ) < -u U )
36	31, 35	eqbrtrd 3987	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` A ) < -u U )
37	32	simpld 111	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( F ` B ) < U )
38		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x = B -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` B ) )
39	38	eleq1d 2226	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x = B -> ( ( F ` x ) e. RR <-> ( F ` B ) e. RR ) )
40		ubicc2 9890	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A <_ B ) -> B e. ( A [,] B ) )
41	20, 21, 22, 40	syl3anc 1220	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> B e. ( A [,] B ) )
42	39, 28, 41	rspcdva 2821	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( F ` B ) e. RR )
43	42, 3	ltnegd 8399	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( F ` B ) < U <-> -u U < -u ( F ` B ) ) )
44	37, 43	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> -u U < -u ( F ` B ) )
45		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . 7 |- ( w = B -> ( F ` w ) = ( F ` B ) )
46	45	negeqd 8071	. . . . . 6 |- ( w = B -> -u ( F ` w ) = -u ( F ` B ) )
47	6, 41	sseldd 3129	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> B e. D )
48	42	renegcld 8256	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> -u ( F ` B ) e. RR )
49	8, 46, 47, 48	fvmptd3 5562	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` B ) = -u ( F ` B ) )
50	44, 49	breqtrrd 3993	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> -u U < ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` B ) )
51	36, 50	jca 304	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` A ) < -u U /\ -u U < ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` B ) ) )
52		ivthdec.i	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( F ` y ) < ( F ` x ) )
53		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x = y -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` y ) )
54	53	eleq1d 2226	. . . . . . 7 |- ( x = y -> ( ( F ` x ) e. RR <-> ( F ` y ) e. RR ) )
55		simpll 519	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ph )
56	55, 28	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> A. x e. ( A [,] B ) ( F ` x ) e. RR )
57		simprl 521	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> y e. ( A [,] B ) )
58	54, 56, 57	rspcdva 2821	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( F ` y ) e. RR )
59	14	adantr 274	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( F ` x ) e. RR )
60	58, 59	ltnegd 8399	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( ( F ` y ) < ( F ` x ) <-> -u ( F ` x ) < -u ( F ` y ) ) )
61	52, 60	mpbid 146	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> -u ( F ` x ) < -u ( F ` y ) )
62	13	adantr 274	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> x e. D )
63	15	adantr 274	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> -u ( F ` x ) e. RR )
64	8, 12, 62, 63	fvmptd3 5562	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` x ) = -u ( F ` x ) )
65		fveq2 5469	. . . . . 6 |- ( w = y -> ( F ` w ) = ( F ` y ) )
66	65	negeqd 8071	. . . . 5 |- ( w = y -> -u ( F ` w ) = -u ( F ` y ) )
67	6	sseld 3127	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( y e. ( A [,] B ) -> y e. D ) )
68	55, 57, 67	sylc 62	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> y e. D )
69	58	renegcld 8256	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> -u ( F ` y ) e. RR )
70	8, 66, 68, 69	fvmptd3 5562	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` y ) = -u ( F ` y ) )
71	61, 64, 70	3brtr4d 3997	. . 3 |- ( ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A [,] B ) ) /\ ( y e. ( A [,] B ) /\ x < y ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` x ) < ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` y ) )
72	1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 17, 51, 71	ivthinc 13063	. 2 |- ( ph -> E. c e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` c ) = -u U )
73		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . 7 |- ( w = c -> ( F ` w ) = ( F ` c ) )
74	73	negeqd 8071	. . . . . 6 |- ( w = c -> -u ( F ` w ) = -u ( F ` c ) )
75		ioossicc 9864	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A (,) B ) C_ ( A [,] B )
76	75, 6	sstrid 3139	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( A (,) B ) C_ D )
77	76	sselda 3128	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> c e. D )
78		fveq2 5469	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x = c -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` c ) )
79	78	eleq1d 2226	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x = c -> ( ( F ` x ) e. RR <-> ( F ` c ) e. RR ) )
80	28	adantr 274	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> A. x e. ( A [,] B ) ( F ` x ) e. RR )
81	75	sseli 3124	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( c e. ( A (,) B ) -> c e. ( A [,] B ) )
82	81	adantl 275	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> c e. ( A [,] B ) )
83	79, 80, 82	rspcdva 2821	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( F ` c ) e. RR )
84	83	renegcld 8256	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> -u ( F ` c ) e. RR )
85	8, 74, 77, 84	fvmptd3 5562	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` c ) = -u ( F ` c ) )
86	85	eqeq1d 2166	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` c ) = -u U <-> -u ( F ` c ) = -u U ) )
87		cncff 13006	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( F e. ( D -cn-> CC ) -> F : D --> CC )
88	7, 87	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> F : D --> CC )
89	88	ffvelrnda 5603	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. D ) -> ( F ` c ) e. CC )
90	77, 89	syldan 280	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( F ` c ) e. CC )
91	3	recnd 7907	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> U e. CC )
92	91	adantr 274	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> U e. CC )
93	90, 92	neg11ad 8183	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( -u ( F ` c ) = -u U <-> ( F ` c ) = U ) )
94	86, 93	bitrd 187	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ c e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` c ) = -u U <-> ( F ` c ) = U ) )
95	94	rexbidva 2454	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( E. c e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( w e. D |-> -u ( F ` w ) ) ` c ) = -u U <-> E. c e. ( A (,) B ) ( F ` c ) = U ) )
96	72, 95	mpbid 146	1 |- ( ph -> E. c e. ( A (,) B ) ( F ` c ) = U )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   = wceq 1335   e. wcel 2128   A.wral 2435   E.wrex 2436   C_ wss 3102   class class class wbr 3966   |-> cmpt 4026   -->wf 5167   ` cfv 5171  (class class class)co 5825   CCcc 7731   RRcr 7732   RR*cxr 7912   < clt 7913   <_ cle 7914   -ucneg 8048   (,)cioo 9793   [,]cicc 9796   -cn->ccncf 12999

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4080  ax-sep 4083  ax-nul 4091  ax-pow 4136  ax-pr 4170  ax-un 4394  ax-setind 4497  ax-iinf 4548  ax-cnex 7824  ax-resscn 7825  ax-1cn 7826  ax-1re 7827  ax-icn 7828  ax-addcl 7829  ax-addrcl 7830  ax-mulcl 7831  ax-mulrcl 7832  ax-addcom 7833  ax-mulcom 7834  ax-addass 7835  ax-mulass 7836  ax-distr 7837  ax-i2m1 7838  ax-0lt1 7839  ax-1rid 7840  ax-0id 7841  ax-rnegex 7842  ax-precex 7843  ax-cnre 7844  ax-pre-ltirr 7845  ax-pre-ltwlin 7846  ax-pre-lttrn 7847  ax-pre-apti 7848  ax-pre-ltadd 7849  ax-pre-mulgt0 7850  ax-pre-mulext 7851  ax-arch 7852  ax-caucvg 7853  ax-pre-suploc 7854

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3395  df-if 3506  df-pw 3545  df-sn 3566  df-pr 3567  df-op 3569  df-uni 3774  df-int 3809  df-iun 3852  df-br 3967  df-opab 4027  df-mpt 4028  df-tr 4064  df-id 4254  df-po 4257  df-iso 4258  df-iord 4327  df-on 4329  df-ilim 4330  df-suc 4332  df-iom 4551  df-xp 4593  df-rel 4594  df-cnv 4595  df-co 4596  df-dm 4597  df-rn 4598  df-res 4599  df-ima 4600  df-iota 5136  df-fun 5173  df-fn 5174  df-f 5175  df-f1 5176  df-fo 5177  df-f1o 5178  df-fv 5179  df-isom 5180  df-riota 5781  df-ov 5828  df-oprab 5829  df-mpo 5830  df-1st 6089  df-2nd 6090  df-recs 6253  df-frec 6339  df-map 6596  df-sup 6929  df-inf 6930  df-pnf 7915  df-mnf 7916  df-xr 7917  df-ltxr 7918  df-le 7919  df-sub 8049  df-neg 8050  df-reap 8451  df-ap 8458  df-div 8547  df-inn 8835  df-2 8893  df-3 8894  df-4 8895  df-n0 9092  df-z 9169  df-uz 9441  df-rp 9562  df-ioo 9797  df-icc 9800  df-seqfrec 10349  df-exp 10423  df-cj 10746  df-re 10747  df-im 10748  df-rsqrt 10902  df-abs 10903  df-cncf 13000

This theorem is referenced by:  cosz12  13143  ioocosf1o  13217