Theorem pythagtriplem11 12412

Description: Lemma for pythagtrip 12421. Show that M (which will eventually be closely related to the m in the final statement) is a natural. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
pythagtriplem11.1	|- M = ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pythagtriplem11	|- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> M e. NN )

Proof of Theorem pythagtriplem11

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pythagtriplem11.1	. 2 |- M = ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 )
2		pythagtriplem9 12411	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) e. NN )
3	2	nnzd 9438	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) e. ZZ )
4		simp3r 1028	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> -. 2 || A )
5		2z 9345	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 2 e. ZZ
6		nnz 9336	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( C e. NN -> C e. ZZ )
7	6	3ad2ant3 1022	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) -> C e. ZZ )
8		nnz 9336	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( B e. NN -> B e. ZZ )
9	8	3ad2ant2 1021	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) -> B e. ZZ )
10	7, 9	zaddcld 9443	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) -> ( C + B ) e. ZZ )
11	10	3ad2ant1 1020	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( C + B ) e. ZZ )
12		nnz 9336	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( A e. NN -> A e. ZZ )
13	12	3ad2ant1 1020	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) -> A e. ZZ )
14	13	3ad2ant1 1020	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> A e. ZZ )
15		dvdsgcdb 12150	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 2 e. ZZ /\ ( C + B ) e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 2 || ( C + B ) /\ 2 || A ) <-> 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) ) )
16	5, 11, 14, 15	mp3an2i 1353	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( 2 || ( C + B ) /\ 2 || A ) <-> 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) ) )
17	16	biimpar 297	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) /\ 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) ) -> ( 2 || ( C + B ) /\ 2 || A ) )
18	17	simprd 114	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) /\ 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) ) -> 2 || A )
19	4, 18	mtand 666	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> -. 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) )
20		pythagtriplem7 12409	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) = ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) )
21	20	breq2d 4041	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( 2 || ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) <-> 2 || ( ( C + B ) gcd A ) ) )
22	19, 21	mtbird 674	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> -. 2 || ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) )
23		pythagtriplem8 12410	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) e. NN )
24	23	nnzd 9438	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) e. ZZ )
25	7, 9	zsubcld 9444	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) -> ( C - B ) e. ZZ )
26	25	3ad2ant1 1020	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( C - B ) e. ZZ )
27		dvdsgcdb 12150	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 2 e. ZZ /\ ( C - B ) e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 2 || ( C - B ) /\ 2 || A ) <-> 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) ) )
28	5, 26, 14, 27	mp3an2i 1353	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( 2 || ( C - B ) /\ 2 || A ) <-> 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) ) )
29	28	biimpar 297	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) /\ 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) ) -> ( 2 || ( C - B ) /\ 2 || A ) )
30	29	simprd 114	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) /\ 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) ) -> 2 || A )
31	4, 30	mtand 666	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> -. 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) )
32		pythagtriplem6 12408	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) = ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) )
33	32	breq2d 4041	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( 2 || ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) <-> 2 || ( ( C - B ) gcd A ) ) )
34	31, 33	mtbird 674	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> -. 2 || ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) )
35		opoe 12036	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) e. ZZ /\ -. 2 || ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) ) /\ ( ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) e. ZZ /\ -. 2 || ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) ) -> 2 || ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) )
36	3, 22, 24, 34, 35	syl22anc 1250	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> 2 || ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) )
37	2, 23	nnaddcld 9030	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) e. NN )
38	37	nnzd 9438	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) e. ZZ )
39		evend2 12030	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) e. ZZ -> ( 2 || ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) <-> ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. ZZ ) )
40	38, 39	syl 14	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( 2 || ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) <-> ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. ZZ ) )
41	36, 40	mpbid 147	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. ZZ )
42	2	nnred 8995	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) e. RR )
43	23	nnred 8995	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) e. RR )
44	2	nngt0d 9026	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> 0 < ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) )
45	23	nngt0d 9026	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> 0 < ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) )
46	42, 43, 44, 45	addgt0d 8540	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> 0 < ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) )
47	37	nnred 8995	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) e. RR )
48		halfpos2 9212	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) e. RR -> ( 0 < ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) <-> 0 < ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) ) )
49	47, 48	syl 14	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( 0 < ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) <-> 0 < ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) ) )
50	46, 49	mpbid 147	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> 0 < ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) )
51		elnnz 9327	. . 3 |- ( ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. NN <-> ( ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. ZZ /\ 0 < ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) ) )
52	41, 50, 51	sylanbrc 417	. 2 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> ( ( ( sqr ` ( C + B ) ) + ( sqr ` ( C - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. NN )
53	1, 52	eqeltrid 2280	1 |- ( ( ( A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ C e. NN ) /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( C ^ 2 ) /\ ( ( A gcd B ) = 1 /\ -. 2 || A ) ) -> M e. NN )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 980   = wceq 1364   e. wcel 2164   class class class wbr 4029   ` cfv 5254  (class class class)co 5918   RRcr 7871   0cc0 7872   1c1 7873   + caddc 7875   < clt 8054   - cmin 8190   / cdiv 8691   NNcn 8982   2c2 9033   ZZcz 9317   ^cexp 10609   sqrcsqrt 11140   || cdvds 11930   gcd cgcd 12079

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2166  ax-14 2167  ax-ext 2175  ax-coll 4144  ax-sep 4147  ax-nul 4155  ax-pow 4203  ax-pr 4238  ax-un 4464  ax-setind 4569  ax-iinf 4620  ax-cnex 7963  ax-resscn 7964  ax-1cn 7965  ax-1re 7966  ax-icn 7967  ax-addcl 7968  ax-addrcl 7969  ax-mulcl 7970  ax-mulrcl 7971  ax-addcom 7972  ax-mulcom 7973  ax-addass 7974  ax-mulass 7975  ax-distr 7976  ax-i2m1 7977  ax-0lt1 7978  ax-1rid 7979  ax-0id 7980  ax-rnegex 7981  ax-precex 7982  ax-cnre 7983  ax-pre-ltirr 7984  ax-pre-ltwlin 7985  ax-pre-lttrn 7986  ax-pre-apti 7987  ax-pre-ltadd 7988  ax-pre-mulgt0 7989  ax-pre-mulext 7990  ax-arch 7991  ax-caucvg 7992

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 832  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-xor 1387  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2045  df-mo 2046  df-clab 2180  df-cleq 2186  df-clel 2189  df-nfc 2325  df-ne 2365  df-nel 2460  df-ral 2477  df-rex 2478  df-reu 2479  df-rmo 2480  df-rab 2481  df-v 2762  df-sbc 2986  df-csb 3081  df-dif 3155  df-un 3157  df-in 3159  df-ss 3166  df-nul 3447  df-if 3558  df-pw 3603  df-sn 3624  df-pr 3625  df-op 3627  df-uni 3836  df-int 3871  df-iun 3914  df-br 4030  df-opab 4091  df-mpt 4092  df-tr 4128  df-id 4324  df-po 4327  df-iso 4328  df-iord 4397  df-on 4399  df-ilim 4400  df-suc 4402  df-iom 4623  df-xp 4665  df-rel 4666  df-cnv 4667  df-co 4668  df-dm 4669  df-rn 4670  df-res 4671  df-ima 4672  df-iota 5215  df-fun 5256  df-fn 5257  df-f 5258  df-f1 5259  df-fo 5260  df-f1o 5261  df-fv 5262  df-riota 5873  df-ov 5921  df-oprab 5922  df-mpo 5923  df-1st 6193  df-2nd 6194  df-recs 6358  df-frec 6444  df-1o 6469  df-2o 6470  df-er 6587  df-en 6795  df-sup 7043  df-pnf 8056  df-mnf 8057  df-xr 8058  df-ltxr 8059  df-le 8060  df-sub 8192  df-neg 8193  df-reap 8594  df-ap 8601  df-div 8692  df-inn 8983  df-2 9041  df-3 9042  df-4 9043  df-n0 9241  df-z 9318  df-uz 9593  df-q 9685  df-rp 9720  df-fz 10075  df-fzo 10209  df-fl 10339  df-mod 10394  df-seqfrec 10519  df-exp 10610  df-cj 10986  df-re 10987  df-im 10988  df-rsqrt 11142  df-abs 11143  df-dvds 11931  df-gcd 12080  df-prm 12246

This theorem is referenced by:  pythagtriplem18  12419