Theorem qbtwnxr 9818

Description: The rational numbers are dense in RR*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
qbtwnxr	|- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )

Distinct variable groups:   x, A   x, B

Proof of Theorem qbtwnxr

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elxr 9346	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR* <-> ( A e. RR \/ A = +oo \/ A = -oo ) )
2		elxr 9346	. . . . 5 |- ( B e. RR* <-> ( B e. RR \/ B = +oo \/ B = -oo ) )
3		qbtwnre 9817	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
4	3	3expia 1148	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
5		simpl 108	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> A e. RR )
6		peano2re 7715	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A + 1 ) e. RR )
7	6	adantr 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> ( A + 1 ) e. RR )
8		ltp1 8402	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. RR -> A < ( A + 1 ) )
9	8	adantr 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> A < ( A + 1 ) )
10		qbtwnre 9817	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( A + 1 ) e. RR /\ A < ( A + 1 ) ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < ( A + 1 ) ) )
11	5, 7, 9, 10	syl3anc 1181	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < ( A + 1 ) ) )
12		qre 9209	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x e. QQ -> x e. RR )
13		ltpnf 9350	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x e. RR -> x < +oo )
14	12, 13	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x e. QQ -> x < +oo )
15	14	adantl 272	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> x < +oo )
16		simplr 498	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> B = +oo )
17	15, 16	breqtrrd 3893	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> x < B )
18	17	a1d 22	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> ( x < ( A + 1 ) -> x < B ) )
19	18	anim2d 331	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> ( ( A < x /\ x < ( A + 1 ) ) -> ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
20	19	reximdva 2487	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> ( E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < ( A + 1 ) ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
21	11, 20	mpd 13	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
22	21	a1d 22	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = +oo ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
23		rexr 7630	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. RR* )
24		breq2 3871	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( B = -oo -> ( A < B <-> A < -oo ) )
25	24	adantl 272	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B = -oo ) -> ( A < B <-> A < -oo ) )
26		nltmnf 9357	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. RR* -> -. A < -oo )
27	26	adantr 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B = -oo ) -> -. A < -oo )
28	27	pm2.21d 587	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B = -oo ) -> ( A < -oo -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
29	25, 28	sylbid 149	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B = -oo ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
30	23, 29	sylan 278	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B = -oo ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
31	4, 22, 30	3jaodan 1249	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( B e. RR \/ B = +oo \/ B = -oo ) ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
32	2, 31	sylan2b 282	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
33		breq1 3870	. . . . . 6 |- ( A = +oo -> ( A < B <-> +oo < B ) )
34	33	adantr 271	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A = +oo /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B <-> +oo < B ) )
35		pnfnlt 9356	. . . . . . 7 |- ( B e. RR* -> -. +oo < B )
36	35	adantl 272	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A = +oo /\ B e. RR* ) -> -. +oo < B )
37	36	pm2.21d 587	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A = +oo /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( +oo < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
38	34, 37	sylbid 149	. . . 4 |- ( ( A = +oo /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
39		peano2rem 7846	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( B e. RR -> ( B - 1 ) e. RR )
40	39	adantl 272	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> ( B - 1 ) e. RR )
41		simpr 109	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> B e. RR )
42		ltm1 8404	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( B e. RR -> ( B - 1 ) < B )
43	42	adantl 272	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> ( B - 1 ) < B )
44		qbtwnre 9817	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( B - 1 ) e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ ( B - 1 ) < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( ( B - 1 ) < x /\ x < B ) )
45	40, 41, 43, 44	syl3anc 1181	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> E. x e. QQ ( ( B - 1 ) < x /\ x < B ) )
46		simpll 497	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> A = -oo )
47	12	adantl 272	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> x e. RR )
48		mnflt 9352	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x e. RR -> -oo < x )
49	47, 48	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> -oo < x )
50	46, 49	eqbrtrd 3887	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> A < x )
51	50	a1d 22	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> ( ( B - 1 ) < x -> A < x ) )
52	51	anim1d 330	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) /\ x e. QQ ) -> ( ( ( B - 1 ) < x /\ x < B ) -> ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
53	52	reximdva 2487	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> ( E. x e. QQ ( ( B - 1 ) < x /\ x < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
54	45, 53	mpd 13	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
55	54	a1d 22	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
56		1re 7584	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 1 e. RR
57		mnflt 9352	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 e. RR -> -oo < 1 )
58	56, 57	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . 9 |- -oo < 1
59		breq1 3870	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A = -oo -> ( A < 1 <-> -oo < 1 ) )
60	58, 59	mpbiri 167	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A = -oo -> A < 1 )
61		ltpnf 9350	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 e. RR -> 1 < +oo )
62	56, 61	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 1 < +oo
63		breq2 3871	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( B = +oo -> ( 1 < B <-> 1 < +oo ) )
64	62, 63	mpbiri 167	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( B = +oo -> 1 < B )
65		1z 8874	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 1 e. ZZ
66		zq 9210	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 e. ZZ -> 1 e. QQ )
67	65, 66	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 1 e. QQ
68		breq2 3871	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x = 1 -> ( A < x <-> A < 1 ) )
69		breq1 3870	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x = 1 -> ( x < B <-> 1 < B ) )
70	68, 69	anbi12d 458	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x = 1 -> ( ( A < x /\ x < B ) <-> ( A < 1 /\ 1 < B ) ) )
71	70	rspcev 2736	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 e. QQ /\ ( A < 1 /\ 1 < B ) ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
72	67, 71	mpan 416	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A < 1 /\ 1 < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
73	60, 64, 72	syl2an 284	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B = +oo ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )
74	73	a1d 22	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B = +oo ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
75		3mix3 1117	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A = -oo -> ( A e. RR \/ A = +oo \/ A = -oo ) )
76	75, 1	sylibr 133	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A = -oo -> A e. RR* )
77	76, 29	sylan 278	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B = -oo ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
78	55, 74, 77	3jaodan 1249	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ ( B e. RR \/ B = +oo \/ B = -oo ) ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
79	2, 78	sylan2b 282	. . . 4 |- ( ( A = -oo /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
80	32, 38, 79	3jaoian 1248	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR \/ A = +oo \/ A = -oo ) /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
81	1, 80	sylanb 279	. 2 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* ) -> ( A < B -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) ) )
82	81	3impia 1143	1 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A < B ) -> E. x e. QQ ( A < x /\ x < B ) )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   \/ w3o 926   /\ w3a 927   = wceq 1296   e. wcel 1445   E.wrex 2371   class class class wbr 3867  (class class class)co 5690   RRcr 7446   1c1 7448   + caddc 7450   +oocpnf 7616   -oocmnf 7617   RR*cxr 7618   < clt 7619   - cmin 7750   ZZcz 8848   QQcq 9203

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 582  ax-in2 583  ax-io 668  ax-5 1388  ax-7 1389  ax-gen 1390  ax-ie1 1434  ax-ie2 1435  ax-8 1447  ax-10 1448  ax-11 1449  ax-i12 1450  ax-bndl 1451  ax-4 1452  ax-13 1456  ax-14 1457  ax-17 1471  ax-i9 1475  ax-ial 1479  ax-i5r 1480  ax-ext 2077  ax-sep 3978  ax-pow 4030  ax-pr 4060  ax-un 4284  ax-setind 4381  ax-cnex 7533  ax-resscn 7534  ax-1cn 7535  ax-1re 7536  ax-icn 7537  ax-addcl 7538  ax-addrcl 7539  ax-mulcl 7540  ax-mulrcl 7541  ax-addcom 7542  ax-mulcom 7543  ax-addass 7544  ax-mulass 7545  ax-distr 7546  ax-i2m1 7547  ax-0lt1 7548  ax-1rid 7549  ax-0id 7550  ax-rnegex 7551  ax-precex 7552  ax-cnre 7553  ax-pre-ltirr 7554  ax-pre-ltwlin 7555  ax-pre-lttrn 7556  ax-pre-apti 7557  ax-pre-ltadd 7558  ax-pre-mulgt0 7559  ax-pre-mulext 7560  ax-arch 7561

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3or 928  df-3an 929  df-tru 1299  df-fal 1302  df-nf 1402  df-sb 1700  df-eu 1958  df-mo 1959  df-clab 2082  df-cleq 2088  df-clel 2091  df-nfc 2224  df-ne 2263  df-nel 2358  df-ral 2375  df-rex 2376  df-reu 2377  df-rmo 2378  df-rab 2379  df-v 2635  df-sbc 2855  df-csb 2948  df-dif 3015  df-un 3017  df-in 3019  df-ss 3026  df-pw 3451  df-sn 3472  df-pr 3473  df-op 3475  df-uni 3676  df-int 3711  df-iun 3754  df-br 3868  df-opab 3922  df-mpt 3923  df-id 4144  df-po 4147  df-iso 4148  df-xp 4473  df-rel 4474  df-cnv 4475  df-co 4476  df-dm 4477  df-rn 4478  df-res 4479  df-ima 4480  df-iota 5014  df-fun 5051  df-fn 5052  df-f 5053  df-fv 5057  df-riota 5646  df-ov 5693  df-oprab 5694  df-mpt2 5695  df-1st 5949  df-2nd 5950  df-pnf 7621  df-mnf 7622  df-xr 7623  df-ltxr 7624  df-le 7625  df-sub 7752  df-neg 7753  df-reap 8149  df-ap 8156  df-div 8237  df-inn 8521  df-2 8579  df-n0 8772  df-z 8849  df-uz 9119  df-q 9204  df-rp 9234

This theorem is referenced by:  ioo0  9820  ioom  9821  ico0  9822  ioc0  9823  blssps  12213  blss  12214  tgqioo  12321