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Theorem qbtwnxr 10228
Description: The rational numbers are dense in  RR*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
qbtwnxr  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  A  < 
B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) )
Distinct variable groups:    x, A    x, B

Proof of Theorem qbtwnxr
StepHypRef Expression
1 elxr 9747 . . 3  |-  ( A  e.  RR*  <->  ( A  e.  RR  \/  A  = +oo  \/  A  = -oo ) )
2 elxr 9747 . . . . 5  |-  ( B  e.  RR*  <->  ( B  e.  RR  \/  B  = +oo  \/  B  = -oo ) )
3 qbtwnre 10227 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  A  <  B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) )
433expia 1205 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
5 simpl 109 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  A  e.  RR )
6 peano2re 8067 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( A  +  1 )  e.  RR )
76adantr 276 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  ( A  +  1 )  e.  RR )
8 ltp1 8774 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  <  ( A  +  1 ) )
98adantr 276 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  A  <  ( A  +  1 ) )
10 qbtwnre 10227 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  ( A  +  1
)  e.  RR  /\  A  <  ( A  + 
1 ) )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  ( A  + 
1 ) ) )
115, 7, 9, 10syl3anc 1238 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  ( A  + 
1 ) ) )
12 qre 9598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( x  e.  QQ  ->  x  e.  RR )
13 ltpnf 9751 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( x  e.  RR  ->  x  < +oo )
1412, 13syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( x  e.  QQ  ->  x  < +oo )
1514adantl 277 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  x  < +oo )
16 simplr 528 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  B  = +oo )
1715, 16breqtrrd 4026 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  x  <  B
)
1817a1d 22 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  ( x  < 
( A  +  1 )  ->  x  <  B ) )
1918anim2d 337 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  ( ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  ( A  +  1 ) )  ->  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
2019reximdva 2577 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  ( E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  ( A  +  1 ) )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
2111, 20mpd 13 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
2221a1d 22 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
23 rexr 7977 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  e.  RR* )
24 breq2 4002 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( B  = -oo  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  A  < -oo ) )
2524adantl 277 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  A  < -oo ) )
26 nltmnf 9759 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  -.  A  < -oo )
2726adantr 276 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  -.  A  < -oo )
2827pm2.21d 619 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  ( A  < -oo  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
2925, 28sylbid 150 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
3023, 29sylan 283 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
314, 22, 303jaodan 1306 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  ( B  e.  RR  \/  B  = +oo  \/  B  = -oo ) )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
322, 31sylan2b 287 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
33 breq1 4001 . . . . . 6  |-  ( A  = +oo  ->  ( A  <  B  <-> +oo  <  B
) )
3433adantr 276 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  = +oo  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
( A  <  B  <-> +oo 
<  B ) )
35 pnfnlt 9758 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( B  e.  RR*  ->  -. +oo  <  B )
3635adantl 277 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  = +oo  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  -. +oo  <  B )
3736pm2.21d 619 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  = +oo  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
( +oo  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
3834, 37sylbid 150 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  = +oo  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
39 peano2rem 8198 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( B  e.  RR  ->  ( B  -  1 )  e.  RR )
4039adantl 277 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( B  -  1 )  e.  RR )
41 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  B  e.  RR )
42 ltm1 8776 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( B  e.  RR  ->  ( B  -  1 )  <  B )
4342adantl 277 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( B  -  1 )  <  B )
44 qbtwnre 10227 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( B  -  1 )  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( B  -  1 )  <  B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( ( B  - 
1 )  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
4540, 41, 43, 44syl3anc 1238 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( ( B  - 
1 )  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
46 simpll 527 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  A  = -oo )
4712adantl 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  x  e.  RR )
48 mnflt 9754 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( x  e.  RR  -> -oo  <  x )
4947, 48syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  -> -oo  <  x )
5046, 49eqbrtrd 4020 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  A  <  x
)
5150a1d 22 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  ( ( B  -  1 )  < 
x  ->  A  <  x ) )
5251anim1d 336 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  x  e.  QQ )  ->  ( ( ( B  -  1 )  <  x  /\  x  <  B )  ->  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
5352reximdva 2577 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( E. x  e.  QQ  ( ( B  -  1 )  < 
x  /\  x  <  B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
5445, 53mpd 13 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
5554a1d 22 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
56 1re 7931 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  1  e.  RR
57 mnflt 9754 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( 1  e.  RR  -> -oo  <  1 )
5856, 57ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . 9  |- -oo  <  1
59 breq1 4001 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( A  = -oo  ->  ( A  <  1  <-> -oo  <  1
) )
6058, 59mpbiri 168 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( A  = -oo  ->  A  <  1 )
61 ltpnf 9751 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( 1  e.  RR  ->  1  < +oo )
6256, 61ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  1  < +oo
63 breq2 4002 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( B  = +oo  ->  (
1  <  B  <->  1  < +oo ) )
6462, 63mpbiri 168 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( B  = +oo  ->  1  <  B )
65 1z 9252 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  1  e.  ZZ
66 zq 9599 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( 1  e.  ZZ  ->  1  e.  QQ )
6765, 66ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  1  e.  QQ
68 breq2 4002 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( x  =  1  ->  ( A  <  x  <->  A  <  1 ) )
69 breq1 4001 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( x  =  1  ->  (
x  <  B  <->  1  <  B ) )
7068, 69anbi12d 473 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( x  =  1  ->  (
( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B )  <-> 
( A  <  1  /\  1  <  B ) ) )
7170rspcev 2839 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( 1  e.  QQ  /\  ( A  <  1  /\  1  <  B ) )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) )
7267, 71mpan 424 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( A  <  1  /\  1  <  B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
7360, 64, 72syl2an 289 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) )
7473a1d 22 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  = +oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
75 3mix3 1168 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( A  = -oo  ->  ( A  e.  RR  \/  A  = +oo  \/  A  = -oo ) )
7675, 1sylibr 134 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( A  = -oo  ->  A  e.  RR* )
7776, 29sylan 283 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  = -oo )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
7855, 74, 773jaodan 1306 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  ( B  e.  RR  \/  B  = +oo  \/  B  = -oo ) )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
792, 78sylan2b 287 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  = -oo  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
8032, 38, 793jaoian 1305 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  \/  A  = +oo  \/  A  = -oo )  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  < 
B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
811, 80sylanb 284 . 2  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) ) )
82813impia 1200 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  A  < 
B )  ->  E. x  e.  QQ  ( A  < 
x  /\  x  <  B ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 104    <-> wb 105    \/ w3o 977    /\ w3a 978    = wceq 1353    e. wcel 2146   E.wrex 2454   class class class wbr 3998  (class class class)co 5865   RRcr 7785   1c1 7787    + caddc 7789   +oocpnf 7963   -oocmnf 7964   RR*cxr 7965    < clt 7966    - cmin 8102   ZZcz 9226   QQcq 9592
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1445  ax-7 1446  ax-gen 1447  ax-ie1 1491  ax-ie2 1492  ax-8 1502  ax-10 1503  ax-11 1504  ax-i12 1505  ax-bndl 1507  ax-4 1508  ax-17 1524  ax-i9 1528  ax-ial 1532  ax-i5r 1533  ax-13 2148  ax-14 2149  ax-ext 2157  ax-sep 4116  ax-pow 4169  ax-pr 4203  ax-un 4427  ax-setind 4530  ax-cnex 7877  ax-resscn 7878  ax-1cn 7879  ax-1re 7880  ax-icn 7881  ax-addcl 7882  ax-addrcl 7883  ax-mulcl 7884  ax-mulrcl 7885  ax-addcom 7886  ax-mulcom 7887  ax-addass 7888  ax-mulass 7889  ax-distr 7890  ax-i2m1 7891  ax-0lt1 7892  ax-1rid 7893  ax-0id 7894  ax-rnegex 7895  ax-precex 7896  ax-cnre 7897  ax-pre-ltirr 7898  ax-pre-ltwlin 7899  ax-pre-lttrn 7900  ax-pre-apti 7901  ax-pre-ltadd 7902  ax-pre-mulgt0 7903  ax-pre-mulext 7904  ax-arch 7905
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1459  df-sb 1761  df-eu 2027  df-mo 2028  df-clab 2162  df-cleq 2168  df-clel 2171  df-nfc 2306  df-ne 2346  df-nel 2441  df-ral 2458  df-rex 2459  df-reu 2460  df-rmo 2461  df-rab 2462  df-v 2737  df-sbc 2961  df-csb 3056  df-dif 3129  df-un 3131  df-in 3133  df-ss 3140  df-pw 3574  df-sn 3595  df-pr 3596  df-op 3598  df-uni 3806  df-int 3841  df-iun 3884  df-br 3999  df-opab 4060  df-mpt 4061  df-id 4287  df-po 4290  df-iso 4291  df-xp 4626  df-rel 4627  df-cnv 4628  df-co 4629  df-dm 4630  df-rn 4631  df-res 4632  df-ima 4633  df-iota 5170  df-fun 5210  df-fn 5211  df-f 5212  df-fv 5216  df-riota 5821  df-ov 5868  df-oprab 5869  df-mpo 5870  df-1st 6131  df-2nd 6132  df-pnf 7968  df-mnf 7969  df-xr 7970  df-ltxr 7971  df-le 7972  df-sub 8104  df-neg 8105  df-reap 8506  df-ap 8513  df-div 8603  df-inn 8893  df-2 8951  df-n0 9150  df-z 9227  df-uz 9502  df-q 9593  df-rp 9625
This theorem is referenced by:  ioo0  10230  ioom  10231  ico0  10232  ioc0  10233  blssps  13507  blss  13508  tgqioo  13627
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