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Theorem peano5nni 12220
Description: Peano's inductive postulate. Theorem I.36 (principle of mathematical induction) of [Apostol] p. 34. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
peano5nni ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ℕ ⊆ 𝐴)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem peano5nni
Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-nn 12218 . . 3 ℕ = (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) “ ω)
2 df-ima 5689 . . 3 (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) “ ω) = ran (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)
31, 2eqtri 2759 . 2 ℕ = ran (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)
4 frfnom 8439 . . . . 5 (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω) Fn ω
54a1i 11 . . . 4 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω) Fn ω)
6 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = ∅ → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘∅))
76eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = ∅ → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘∅) ∈ 𝐴))
8 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧))
98eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴))
10 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = suc 𝑧 → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧))
1110eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = suc 𝑧 → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) ∈ 𝐴))
12 ax-1cn 11172 . . . . . . . . 9 1 ∈ ℂ
13 fr0g 8440 . . . . . . . . 9 (1 ∈ ℂ → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 1)
1412, 13ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 1
15 simpl 482 . . . . . . . 8 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ 𝐴)
1614, 15eqeltrid 2836 . . . . . . 7 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘∅) ∈ 𝐴)
17 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (𝑥 + 1) = (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1))
1817eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑥 = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → ((𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ 𝐴))
1918rspccv 3609 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴 → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ 𝐴))
2019ad2antlr 724 . . . . . . . . 9 (((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ω) → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ 𝐴))
21 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ V
22 eqid 2731 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω) = (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)
23 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝑛 → (𝑦 + 1) = (𝑛 + 1))
24 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) → (𝑦 + 1) = (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1))
2522, 23, 24frsucmpt2 8444 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑧 ∈ ω ∧ (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ V) → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) = (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1))
2621, 25mpan2 688 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑧 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) = (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1))
2726eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 ∈ ω → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ 𝐴))
2827adantl 481 . . . . . . . . 9 (((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ω) → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) + 1) ∈ 𝐴))
2920, 28sylibrd 259 . . . . . . . 8 (((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ω) → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) ∈ 𝐴))
3029expcom 413 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ ω → ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → (((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴 → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑧) ∈ 𝐴)))
317, 9, 11, 16, 30finds2 7895 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))
3231com12 32 . . . . 5 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))
3332ralrimiv 3144 . . . 4 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
34 ffnfv 7120 . . . 4 ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω):ω⟶𝐴 ↔ ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω) Fn ω ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω)‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))
355, 33, 34sylanbrc 582 . . 3 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω):ω⟶𝐴)
3635frnd 6725 . 2 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ran (rec((𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 + 1)), 1) ↾ ω) ⊆ 𝐴)
373, 36eqsstrid 4030 1 ((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ℕ ⊆ 𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395   = wceq 1540  wcel 2105  wral 3060  Vcvv 3473  wss 3948  c0 4322  cmpt 5231  ran crn 5677  cres 5678  cima 5679  suc csuc 6366   Fn wfn 6538  wf 6539  cfv 6543  (class class class)co 7412  ωcom 7859  reccrdg 8413  cc 11112  1c1 11115   + caddc 11117  cn 12217
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2153  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2702  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5427  ax-un 7729  ax-1cn 11172
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2067  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2940  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-reu 3376  df-rab 3432  df-v 3475  df-sbc 3778  df-csb 3894  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-pss 3967  df-nul 4323  df-if 4529  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631  df-op 4635  df-uni 4909  df-iun 4999  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-tr 5266  df-id 5574  df-eprel 5580  df-po 5588  df-so 5589  df-fr 5631  df-we 5633  df-xp 5682  df-rel 5683  df-cnv 5684  df-co 5685  df-dm 5686  df-rn 5687  df-res 5688  df-ima 5689  df-pred 6300  df-ord 6367  df-on 6368  df-lim 6369  df-suc 6370  df-iota 6495  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-f1 6548  df-fo 6549  df-f1o 6550  df-fv 6551  df-ov 7415  df-om 7860  df-2nd 7980  df-frecs 8270  df-wrecs 8301  df-recs 8375  df-rdg 8414  df-nn 12218
This theorem is referenced by:  nnssre  12221  nnsscn  12222  dfnn2  12230  nnind  12235  nnindf  32293
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