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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnind | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema). The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. See nnaddcl 12180 for an example of its use. See nn0ind 12599 for induction on nonnegative integers and uzind 12596, uzind4 12831 for induction on an arbitrary upper set of integers. See indstr 12841 for strong induction. See also nnindALT 12176. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind.1 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) |
| nnind.2 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) |
| nnind.3 | ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) |
| nnind.4 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) |
| nnind.5 | ⊢ 𝜓 |
| nnind.6 | ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1nn 12168 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 2 | nnind.5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝜓 | |
| 3 | nnind.1 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | |
| 4 | 3 | elrab 3648 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (1 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜓)) |
| 5 | 1, 2, 4 | mpbir2an 712 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 6 | elrabi 3644 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 7 | peano2nn 12169 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | 7 | a1d 25 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | nnind.6 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | anim12d 610 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃))) |
| 11 | nnind.2 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) | |
| 12 | 11 | elrab 3648 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒)) |
| 13 | nnind.3 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) | |
| 14 | 13 | elrab 3648 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃)) |
| 15 | 10, 12, 14 | 3imtr4g 296 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})) |
| 16 | 6, 15 | mpcom 38 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 17 | 16 | rgen 3054 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 18 | peano5nni 12160 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) → ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) | |
| 19 | 5, 17, 18 | mp2an 693 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 20 | 19 | sseli 3931 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 21 | nnind.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) | |
| 22 | 21 | elrab 3648 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 23 | 20, 22 | sylib 218 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 24 | 23 | simprd 495 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∀wral 3052 {crab 3401 ⊆ wss 3903 (class class class)co 7368 1c1 11039 + caddc 11041 ℕcn 12157 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-1cn 11096 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-ov 7371 df-om 7819 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-nn 12158 |
| This theorem is referenced by: nnindALT 12176 nnindd 12177 nn1m1nn 12178 nnaddcl 12180 nnmulcl 12181 nnge1 12185 nnne0 12191 nnsub 12201 nneo 12588 peano5uzi 12593 nn0ind-raph 12604 ser1const 13993 expcllem 14007 expeq0 14027 expmordi 14102 seqcoll 14399 relexpsucnnl 14965 relexpcnv 14970 relexprelg 14973 relexpnndm 14976 relexpaddnn 14986 climcndslem2 15785 sqrt2irr 16186 rplpwr 16497 prmind2 16624 prmdvdsexp 16654 eulerthlem2 16721 pcmpt 16832 prmpwdvds 16844 vdwlem10 16930 mulgnnass 19051 ofldchr 21543 imasdsf1olem 24329 ovolunlem1a 25465 ovolicc2lem3 25488 voliunlem1 25519 volsup 25525 dvexp 25925 plyco 26214 dgrcolem1 26247 vieta1 26288 emcllem6 26979 bposlem5 27267 2sqlem10 27407 dchrisum0flb 27489 iuninc 32646 nexple 32935 esumfzf 34246 rrvsum 34631 subfacp1lem6 35398 cvmliftlem10 35507 bcprod 35951 faclimlem1 35956 incsequz 37996 bfplem1 38070 nnn1suc 42633 nnadd1com 42634 nnaddcom 42635 nnadddir 42637 nnmul1com 42638 nnmulcom 42639 2nn0ind 43299 relexpxpnnidm 44056 relexpss1d 44058 iunrelexpmin1 44061 relexpmulnn 44062 trclrelexplem 44064 iunrelexpmin2 44065 relexp0a 44069 cotrcltrcl 44078 trclimalb2 44079 cotrclrcl 44095 inductionexd 44508 fmuldfeq 45940 dvnmptconst 46296 stoweidlem20 46375 wallispilem4 46423 wallispi2lem1 46426 wallispi2lem2 46427 dirkertrigeqlem1 46453 iccelpart 47790 nn0sumshdiglem2 48979 |
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