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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnind | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema). The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. See nnaddcl 12280 for an example of its use. See nn0ind 12716 for induction on nonnegative integers and uzind 12713, uzind4 12955 for induction on an arbitrary upper set of integers. See indstr 12965 for strong induction. See also nnindALT 12276. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind.1 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) |
| nnind.2 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) |
| nnind.3 | ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) |
| nnind.4 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) |
| nnind.5 | ⊢ 𝜓 |
| nnind.6 | ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1nn 12268 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 2 | nnind.5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝜓 | |
| 3 | nnind.1 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | |
| 4 | 3 | elrab 3645 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (1 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜓)) |
| 5 | 1, 2, 4 | mpbir2an 724 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 6 | elrabi 3641 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 7 | peano2nn 12269 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | 7 | a1d 26 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | nnind.6 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | anim12d 621 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃))) |
| 11 | nnind.2 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) | |
| 12 | 11 | elrab 3645 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒)) |
| 13 | nnind.3 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) | |
| 14 | 13 | elrab 3645 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃)) |
| 15 | 10, 12, 14 | 3imtr4g 299 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})) |
| 16 | 6, 15 | mpcom 39 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 17 | 16 | rgen 3078 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 18 | peano5nni 12260 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) → ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) | |
| 19 | 5, 17, 18 | mp2an 705 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 20 | 19 | sseli 3927 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 21 | nnind.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) | |
| 22 | 21 | elrab 3645 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 23 | 20, 22 | sylib 221 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 24 | 23 | simprd 501 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ∀wral 3076 {crab 3412 ⊆ wss 3899 (class class class)co 7413 1c1 11125 + caddc 11127 ℕcn 12257 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7736 ax-1cn 11182 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-ov 7416 df-om 7863 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-nn 12258 |
| This theorem is used by: nnindALT 12276 nnindd 12277 nn1m1nn 12278 nnaddcl 12280 nnmulcl 12281 nnadd1com 12283 nnaddcom 12284 nnge1 12288 nnne0 12294 nnsub 12304 nnadddir 12316 nnmul1com 12317 nnmulcom 12318 nneo 12705 peano5uzi 12710 nn0ind-raph 12721 ser1const 14122 expcllem 14136 expeq0 14156 expmordi 14231 seqcoll 14529 relexpsucnnl 15103 relexpcnv 15108 relexprelg 15111 relexpnndm 15114 relexpaddnn 15124 climcndslem2 15939 sqrt2irr 16337 rplpwr 16648 prmind2 16775 prmdvdsexp 16806 eulerthlem2 16873 pcmpt 16984 prmpwdvds 16996 vdwlem10 17082 mulgnnass 19232 ofldchr 21789 imasdsf1olem 24599 ovolunlem1a 25724 ovolicc2lem3 25747 voliunlem1 25778 volsup 25784 dvexp 26180 plyco 26467 dgrcolem1 26499 vieta1 26544 emcllem6 27237 bposlem5 27524 2sqlem10 27664 dchrisum0flb 27746 iuninc 33034 nexple 33303 esumfzf 34579 rrvsum 34965 subfacp1lem6 35764 cvmliftlem10 35873 bcprod 36317 faclimlem1 36322 incsequz 38498 bfplem1 38572 nnn1suc 43147 2nn0ind 43786 relexpxpnnidm 44543 relexpss1d 44545 iunrelexpmin1 44548 relexpmulnn 44549 trclrelexplem 44551 iunrelexpmin2 44552 relexp0a 44556 cotrcltrcl 44565 trclimalb2 44566 cotrclrcl 44582 inductionexd 44995 fmuldfeq 46413 dvnmptconst 46769 stoweidlem20 46848 wallispilem4 46896 wallispi2lem1 46899 wallispi2lem2 46900 dirkertrigeqlem1 46926 iccelpart 48333 nn0sumshdiglem2 49552 |
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