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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnind | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema). The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. See nnaddcl 12188 for an example of its use. See nn0ind 12615 for induction on nonnegative integers and uzind 12612, uzind4 12847 for induction on an arbitrary upper set of integers. See indstr 12857 for strong induction. See also nnindALT 12184. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind.1 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) |
| nnind.2 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) |
| nnind.3 | ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) |
| nnind.4 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) |
| nnind.5 | ⊢ 𝜓 |
| nnind.6 | ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnind | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1nn 12176 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 2 | nnind.5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝜓 | |
| 3 | nnind.1 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | |
| 4 | 3 | elrab 3629 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (1 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜓)) |
| 5 | 1, 2, 4 | mpbir2an 717 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 6 | elrabi 3625 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 7 | peano2nn 12177 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | 7 | a1d 25 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | nnind.6 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | anim12d 615 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃))) |
| 11 | nnind.2 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) | |
| 12 | 11 | elrab 3629 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒)) |
| 13 | nnind.3 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) | |
| 14 | 13 | elrab 3629 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃)) |
| 15 | 10, 12, 14 | 3imtr4g 297 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})) |
| 16 | 6, 15 | mpcom 38 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 17 | 16 | rgen 3055 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 18 | peano5nni 12168 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) → ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) | |
| 19 | 5, 17, 18 | mp2an 698 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
| 20 | 19 | sseli 3911 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
| 21 | nnind.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) | |
| 22 | 21 | elrab 3629 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 23 | 20, 22 | sylib 219 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
| 24 | 23 | simprd 496 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 207 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1547 ∈ wcel 2119 ∀wral 3053 {crab 3391 ⊆ wss 3883 (class class class)co 7356 1c1 11030 + caddc 11032 ℕcn 12165 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2121 ax-9 2129 ax-10 2152 ax-11 2168 ax-12 2189 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5228 ax-pr 5362 ax-un 7678 ax-1cn 11087 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 854 df-3or 1093 df-3an 1094 df-tru 1550 df-fal 1560 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2573 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2935 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3064 df-reu 3345 df-rab 3392 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3724 df-csb 3832 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3903 df-nul 4262 df-if 4455 df-pw 4531 df-sn 4556 df-pr 4558 df-op 4562 df-uni 4839 df-iun 4923 df-br 5073 df-opab 5135 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5180 df-id 5513 df-eprel 5518 df-po 5526 df-so 5527 df-fr 5571 df-we 5573 df-xp 5624 df-rel 5625 df-cnv 5626 df-co 5627 df-dm 5628 df-rn 5629 df-res 5630 df-ima 5631 df-pred 6252 df-ord 6313 df-on 6314 df-lim 6315 df-suc 6316 df-iota 6441 df-fun 6487 df-fn 6488 df-f 6489 df-f1 6490 df-fo 6491 df-f1o 6492 df-fv 6493 df-ov 7359 df-om 7807 df-2nd 7932 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-nn 12166 |
| This theorem is referenced by: nnindALT 12184 nnindd 12185 nn1m1nn 12186 nnaddcl 12188 nnmulcl 12189 nnadd1com 12191 nnaddcom 12192 nnge1 12196 nnne0 12202 nnsub 12212 nnadddir 12224 nnmul1com 12225 nnmulcom 12226 nneo 12604 peano5uzi 12609 nn0ind-raph 12620 ser1const 14011 expcllem 14025 expeq0 14045 expmordi 14120 seqcoll 14417 relexpsucnnl 14983 relexpcnv 14988 relexprelg 14991 relexpnndm 14994 relexpaddnn 15004 climcndslem2 15806 sqrt2irr 16207 rplpwr 16518 prmind2 16645 prmdvdsexp 16676 eulerthlem2 16743 pcmpt 16854 prmpwdvds 16866 vdwlem10 16952 mulgnnass 19076 ofldchr 21551 imasdsf1olem 24356 ovolunlem1a 25481 ovolicc2lem3 25504 voliunlem1 25535 volsup 25541 dvexp 25938 plyco 26224 dgrcolem1 26256 vieta1 26296 emcllem6 26982 bposlem5 27269 2sqlem10 27409 dchrisum0flb 27491 iuninc 32649 nexple 32936 esumfzf 34253 rrvsum 34638 subfacp1lem6 35413 cvmliftlem10 35522 bcprod 35966 faclimlem1 35971 incsequz 38115 bfplem1 38189 nnn1suc 42749 2nn0ind 43390 relexpxpnnidm 44147 relexpss1d 44149 iunrelexpmin1 44152 relexpmulnn 44153 trclrelexplem 44155 iunrelexpmin2 44156 relexp0a 44160 cotrcltrcl 44169 trclimalb2 44170 cotrclrcl 44186 inductionexd 44599 fmuldfeq 46028 dvnmptconst 46384 stoweidlem20 46463 wallispilem4 46511 wallispi2lem1 46514 wallispi2lem2 46515 dirkertrigeqlem1 46541 iccelpart 47908 nn0sumshdiglem2 49113 |
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