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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnind | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema). The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. See nnaddcl 12316 for an example of its use. See nn0ind 12738 for induction on nonnegative integers and uzind 12735, uzind4 12971 for induction on an arbitrary upper set of integers. See indstr 12981 for strong induction. See also nnindALT 12312. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnind.1 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) |
nnind.2 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) |
nnind.3 | ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) |
nnind.4 | ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) |
nnind.5 | ⊢ 𝜓 |
nnind.6 | ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnind | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1nn 12304 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
2 | nnind.5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝜓 | |
3 | nnind.1 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | |
4 | 3 | elrab 3708 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (1 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜓)) |
5 | 1, 2, 4 | mpbir2an 710 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
6 | elrabi 3703 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) | |
7 | peano2nn 12305 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
8 | 7 | a1d 25 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) |
9 | nnind.6 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) | |
10 | 8, 9 | anim12d 608 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃))) |
11 | nnind.2 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) | |
12 | 11 | elrab 3708 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒)) |
13 | nnind.3 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) | |
14 | 13 | elrab 3708 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃)) |
15 | 10, 12, 14 | 3imtr4g 296 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})) |
16 | 6, 15 | mpcom 38 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
17 | 16 | rgen 3069 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
18 | peano5nni 12296 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) → ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) | |
19 | 5, 17, 18 | mp2an 691 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} |
20 | 19 | sseli 4004 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) |
21 | nnind.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) | |
22 | 21 | elrab 3708 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
23 | 20, 22 | sylib 218 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏)) |
24 | 23 | simprd 495 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3067 {crab 3443 ⊆ wss 3976 (class class class)co 7448 1c1 11185 + caddc 11187 ℕcn 12293 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5317 ax-nul 5324 ax-pr 5447 ax-un 7770 ax-1cn 11242 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2572 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2819 df-nfc 2895 df-ne 2947 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3077 df-reu 3389 df-rab 3444 df-v 3490 df-sbc 3805 df-csb 3922 df-dif 3979 df-un 3981 df-in 3983 df-ss 3993 df-pss 3996 df-nul 4353 df-if 4549 df-pw 4624 df-sn 4649 df-pr 4651 df-op 4655 df-uni 4932 df-iun 5017 df-br 5167 df-opab 5229 df-mpt 5250 df-tr 5284 df-id 5593 df-eprel 5599 df-po 5607 df-so 5608 df-fr 5652 df-we 5654 df-xp 5706 df-rel 5707 df-cnv 5708 df-co 5709 df-dm 5710 df-rn 5711 df-res 5712 df-ima 5713 df-pred 6332 df-ord 6398 df-on 6399 df-lim 6400 df-suc 6401 df-iota 6525 df-fun 6575 df-fn 6576 df-f 6577 df-f1 6578 df-fo 6579 df-f1o 6580 df-fv 6581 df-ov 7451 df-om 7904 df-2nd 8031 df-frecs 8322 df-wrecs 8353 df-recs 8427 df-rdg 8466 df-nn 12294 |
This theorem is referenced by: nnindALT 12312 nnindd 12313 nn1m1nn 12314 nnaddcl 12316 nnmulcl 12317 nnge1 12321 nnne0 12327 nnsub 12337 nneo 12727 peano5uzi 12732 nn0ind-raph 12743 ser1const 14109 expcllem 14123 expeq0 14143 expmordi 14217 seqcoll 14513 relexpsucnnl 15079 relexpcnv 15084 relexprelg 15087 relexpnndm 15090 relexpaddnn 15100 climcndslem2 15898 sqrt2irr 16297 rplpwr 16605 prmind2 16732 prmdvdsexp 16762 eulerthlem2 16829 pcmpt 16939 prmpwdvds 16951 vdwlem10 17037 mulgnnass 19149 imasdsf1olem 24404 ovolunlem1a 25550 ovolicc2lem3 25573 voliunlem1 25604 volsup 25610 dvexp 26011 plyco 26300 dgrcolem1 26333 vieta1 26372 emcllem6 27062 bposlem5 27350 2sqlem10 27490 dchrisum0flb 27572 iuninc 32583 ofldchr 33309 nexple 33973 esumfzf 34033 rrvsum 34419 subfacp1lem6 35153 cvmliftlem10 35262 bcprod 35700 faclimlem1 35705 incsequz 37708 bfplem1 37782 nnn1suc 42255 nnadd1com 42256 nnaddcom 42257 nnadddir 42259 nnmul1com 42260 nnmulcom 42261 2nn0ind 42902 relexpxpnnidm 43665 relexpss1d 43667 iunrelexpmin1 43670 relexpmulnn 43671 trclrelexplem 43673 iunrelexpmin2 43674 relexp0a 43678 cotrcltrcl 43687 trclimalb2 43688 cotrclrcl 43704 inductionexd 44117 fmuldfeq 45504 dvnmptconst 45862 stoweidlem20 45941 wallispilem4 45989 wallispi2lem1 45992 wallispi2lem2 45993 dirkertrigeqlem1 46019 iccelpart 47307 nn0sumshdiglem2 48356 |
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