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Theorem sqrt2irrap 12112
Description: The square root of 2 is irrational. That is, for any rational number,  ( sqr `  2
) is apart from it. In the absence of excluded middle, we can distinguish between this and "the square root of 2 is not rational" which is sqrt2irr 12094. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2021.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
sqrt2irrap  |-  ( Q  e.  QQ  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  Q
)

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irrap
Dummy variables  a  b are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 elq 9560 . . 3  |-  ( Q  e.  QQ  <->  E. a  e.  ZZ  E. b  e.  NN  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )
21biimpi 119 . 2  |-  ( Q  e.  QQ  ->  E. a  e.  ZZ  E. b  e.  NN  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )
3 simplrl 525 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  a  e.  ZZ )
43adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  a  e.  ZZ )
5 simplrr 526 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  b  e.  NN )
65adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  b  e.  NN )
7 znq 9562 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN )  ->  ( a  /  b
)  e.  QQ )
8 qre 9563 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( a  /  b )  e.  QQ  ->  (
a  /  b )  e.  RR )
97, 8syl 14 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN )  ->  ( a  /  b
)  e.  RR )
104, 6, 9syl2anc 409 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( a  /  b )  e.  RR )
11 sqrt2re 12095 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( sqr `  2 )  e.  RR
1211a1i 9 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( sqr `  2 )  e.  RR )
13 0red 7900 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  0  e.  RR )
144zcnd 9314 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  a  e.  CC )
156nncnd 8871 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  b  e.  CC )
166nnap0d 8903 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  b #  0
)
1714, 15, 16divrecapd 8689 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( a  /  b )  =  ( a  x.  (
1  /  b ) ) )
184zred 9313 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  a  e.  RR )
196nnrecred 8904 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( 1  /  b )  e.  RR )
20 simpr 109 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  a  <_  0 )
21 1red 7914 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  1  e.  RR )
226nnrpd 9630 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  b  e.  RR+ )
23 0le1 8379 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  0  <_  1
2423a1i 9 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  0  <_  1 )
2521, 22, 24divge0d 9673 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  0  <_  ( 1  /  b ) )
26 mulle0r 8839 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( a  e.  RR  /\  ( 1  /  b
)  e.  RR )  /\  ( a  <_ 
0  /\  0  <_  ( 1  /  b ) ) )  ->  (
a  x.  ( 1  /  b ) )  <_  0 )
2718, 19, 20, 25, 26syl22anc 1229 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( a  x.  ( 1  /  b
) )  <_  0
)
2817, 27eqbrtrd 4004 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( a  /  b )  <_ 
0 )
29 2re 8927 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  2  e.  RR
30 2pos 8948 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  0  <  2
3129, 30sqrtgt0ii 11073 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  0  <  ( sqr `  2
)
3231a1i 9 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  0  <  ( sqr `  2 ) )
3310, 13, 12, 28, 32lelttrd 8023 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( a  /  b )  < 
( sqr `  2
) )
3410, 12, 33gtapd 8535 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  a  <_  0
)  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  ( a  /  b ) )
353adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  0  <  a
)  ->  a  e.  ZZ )
36 simpr 109 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  0  <  a
)  ->  0  <  a )
37 elnnz 9201 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( a  e.  NN  <->  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  0  < 
a ) )
3835, 36, 37sylanbrc 414 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  0  <  a
)  ->  a  e.  NN )
395adantr 274 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  0  <  a
)  ->  b  e.  NN )
40 sqrt2irraplemnn 12111 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( a  e.  NN  /\  b  e.  NN )  ->  ( sqr `  2
) #  ( a  / 
b ) )
4138, 39, 40syl2anc 409 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b ) )  /\  0  <  a
)  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  ( a  /  b ) )
42 0z 9202 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  0  e.  ZZ
43 zlelttric 9236 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  0  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( a  <_  0  \/  0  <  a ) )
4442, 43mpan2 422 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( a  e.  ZZ  ->  (
a  <_  0  \/  0  <  a ) )
4544ad2antrl 482 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  ->  ( a  <_  0  \/  0  < 
a ) )
4645adantr 274 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  (
a  <_  0  \/  0  <  a ) )
4734, 41, 46mpjaodan 788 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  ( a  /  b ) )
48 simpr 109 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  Q  =  ( a  / 
b ) )
4947, 48breqtrrd 4010 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  /\  Q  =  ( a  /  b
) )  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  Q
)
5049ex 114 . . 3  |-  ( ( Q  e.  QQ  /\  ( a  e.  ZZ  /\  b  e.  NN ) )  ->  ( Q  =  ( a  / 
b )  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  Q
) )
5150rexlimdvva 2591 . 2  |-  ( Q  e.  QQ  ->  ( E. a  e.  ZZ  E. b  e.  NN  Q  =  ( a  / 
b )  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  Q
) )
522, 51mpd 13 1  |-  ( Q  e.  QQ  ->  ( sqr `  2 ) #  Q
)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    \/ wo 698    = wceq 1343    e. wcel 2136   E.wrex 2445   class class class wbr 3982   ` cfv 5188  (class class class)co 5842   RRcr 7752   0cc0 7753   1c1 7754    x. cmul 7758    < clt 7933    <_ cle 7934   # cap 8479    / cdiv 8568   NNcn 8857   2c2 8908   ZZcz 9191   QQcq 9557   sqrcsqrt 10938
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-13 2138  ax-14 2139  ax-ext 2147  ax-coll 4097  ax-sep 4100  ax-nul 4108  ax-pow 4153  ax-pr 4187  ax-un 4411  ax-setind 4514  ax-iinf 4565  ax-cnex 7844  ax-resscn 7845  ax-1cn 7846  ax-1re 7847  ax-icn 7848  ax-addcl 7849  ax-addrcl 7850  ax-mulcl 7851  ax-mulrcl 7852  ax-addcom 7853  ax-mulcom 7854  ax-addass 7855  ax-mulass 7856  ax-distr 7857  ax-i2m1 7858  ax-0lt1 7859  ax-1rid 7860  ax-0id 7861  ax-rnegex 7862  ax-precex 7863  ax-cnre 7864  ax-pre-ltirr 7865  ax-pre-ltwlin 7866  ax-pre-lttrn 7867  ax-pre-apti 7868  ax-pre-ltadd 7869  ax-pre-mulgt0 7870  ax-pre-mulext 7871  ax-arch 7872  ax-caucvg 7873
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-stab 821  df-dc 825  df-3or 969  df-3an 970  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-xor 1366  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017  df-mo 2018  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2297  df-ne 2337  df-nel 2432  df-ral 2449  df-rex 2450  df-reu 2451  df-rmo 2452  df-rab 2453  df-v 2728  df-sbc 2952  df-csb 3046  df-dif 3118  df-un 3120  df-in 3122  df-ss 3129  df-nul 3410  df-if 3521  df-pw 3561  df-sn 3582  df-pr 3583  df-op 3585  df-uni 3790  df-int 3825  df-iun 3868  df-br 3983  df-opab 4044  df-mpt 4045  df-tr 4081  df-id 4271  df-po 4274  df-iso 4275  df-iord 4344  df-on 4346  df-ilim 4347  df-suc 4349  df-iom 4568  df-xp 4610  df-rel 4611  df-cnv 4612  df-co 4613  df-dm 4614  df-rn 4615  df-res 4616  df-ima 4617  df-iota 5153  df-fun 5190  df-fn 5191  df-f 5192  df-f1 5193  df-fo 5194  df-f1o 5195  df-fv 5196  df-riota 5798  df-ov 5845  df-oprab 5846  df-mpo 5847  df-1st 6108  df-2nd 6109  df-recs 6273  df-frec 6359  df-1o 6384  df-2o 6385  df-er 6501  df-en 6707  df-sup 6949  df-pnf 7935  df-mnf 7936  df-xr 7937  df-ltxr 7938  df-le 7939  df-sub 8071  df-neg 8072  df-reap 8473  df-ap 8480  df-div 8569  df-inn 8858  df-2 8916  df-3 8917  df-4 8918  df-n0 9115  df-z 9192  df-uz 9467  df-q 9558  df-rp 9590  df-fz 9945  df-fzo 10078  df-fl 10205  df-mod 10258  df-seqfrec 10381  df-exp 10455  df-cj 10784  df-re 10785  df-im 10786  df-rsqrt 10940  df-abs 10941  df-dvds 11728  df-gcd 11876  df-prm 12040
This theorem is referenced by:  2irrexpqap  13536
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