Theorem sqrt2irrap 12668

Description: The square root of 2 is irrational. That is, for any rational number, (√‘2) is apart from it. In the absence of excluded middle, we can distinguish between this and "the square root of 2 is not rational" which is sqrt2irr 12650. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irrap	⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑄)

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irrap

Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elq 9785	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏))
2	1	biimpi 120	. 2 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℚ → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏))
3		simplrl 535	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
4	3	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
5		simplrr 536	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)
6	5	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)
7		znq 9787	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) ∈ ℚ)
8		qre 9788	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 / 𝑏) ∈ ℚ → (𝑎 / 𝑏) ∈ ℝ)
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) ∈ ℝ)
10	4, 6, 9	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) ∈ ℝ)
11		sqrt2re 12651	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ
12	11	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (√‘2) ∈ ℝ)
13		0red 8115	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
14	4	zcnd 9538	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
15	6	nncnd 9092	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
16	6	nnap0d 9124	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑏 # 0)
17	14, 15, 16	divrecapd 8908	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) = (𝑎 · (1 / 𝑏)))
18	4	zred 9537	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑎 ∈ ℝ)
19	6	nnrecred 9125	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (1 / 𝑏) ∈ ℝ)
20		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑎 ≤ 0)
21		1red 8129	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
22	6	nnrpd 9858	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 𝑏 ∈ ℝ+)
23		0le1 8596	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
24	23	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ 1)
25	21, 22, 24	divge0d 9901	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑏))
26		mulle0r 9059	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑏) ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑎 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑏))) → (𝑎 · (1 / 𝑏)) ≤ 0)
27	18, 19, 20, 25, 26	syl22anc 1253	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (𝑎 · (1 / 𝑏)) ≤ 0)
28	17, 27	eqbrtrd 4084	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) ≤ 0)
29		2re 9148	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
30		2pos 9169	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
31	29, 30	sqrtgt0ii 11608	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < (√‘2)
32	31	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → 0 < (√‘2))
33	10, 13, 12, 28, 32	lelttrd 8239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (𝑎 / 𝑏) < (√‘2))
34	10, 12, 33	gtapd 8752	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 𝑎 ≤ 0) → (√‘2) # (𝑎 / 𝑏))
35	3	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 0 < 𝑎) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
36		simpr 110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 0 < 𝑎) → 0 < 𝑎)
37		elnnz 9424	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝑎))
38	35, 36, 37	sylanbrc 417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 0 < 𝑎) → 𝑎 ∈ ℕ)
39	5	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 0 < 𝑎) → 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)
40		sqrt2irraplemnn 12667	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ) → (√‘2) # (𝑎 / 𝑏))
41	38, 39, 40	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) ∧ 0 < 𝑎) → (√‘2) # (𝑎 / 𝑏))
42		0z 9425	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
43		zlelttric 9459	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑎 ≤ 0 ∨ 0 < 𝑎))
44	42, 43	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ → (𝑎 ≤ 0 ∨ 0 < 𝑎))
45	44	ad2antrl 490	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑎 ≤ 0 ∨ 0 < 𝑎))
46	45	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → (𝑎 ≤ 0 ∨ 0 < 𝑎))
47	34, 41, 46	mpjaodan 802	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → (√‘2) # (𝑎 / 𝑏))
48		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏))
49	47, 48	breqtrrd 4090	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏)) → (√‘2) # 𝑄)
50	49	ex 115	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏) → (√‘2) # 𝑄))
51	50	rexlimdvva 2636	. 2 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℚ → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝑄 = (𝑎 / 𝑏) → (√‘2) # 𝑄))
52	2, 51	mpd 13	1 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑄)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∨ wo 712   = wceq 1375   ∈ wcel 2180  ∃wrex 2489   class class class wbr 4062  ‘cfv 5294  (class class class)co 5974  ℝcr 7966  0cc0 7967  1c1 7968   · cmul 7972   < clt 8149   ≤ cle 8150   # cap 8696   / cdiv 8787  ℕcn 9078  2c2 9129  ℤcz 9414  ℚcq 9782  √csqrt 11473

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 713  ax-5 1473  ax-7 1474  ax-gen 1475  ax-ie1 1519  ax-ie2 1520  ax-8 1530  ax-10 1531  ax-11 1532  ax-i12 1533  ax-bndl 1535  ax-4 1536  ax-17 1552  ax-i9 1556  ax-ial 1560  ax-i5r 1561  ax-13 2182  ax-14 2183  ax-ext 2191  ax-coll 4178  ax-sep 4181  ax-nul 4189  ax-pow 4237  ax-pr 4272  ax-un 4501  ax-setind 4606  ax-iinf 4657  ax-cnex 8058  ax-resscn 8059  ax-1cn 8060  ax-1re 8061  ax-icn 8062  ax-addcl 8063  ax-addrcl 8064  ax-mulcl 8065  ax-mulrcl 8066  ax-addcom 8067  ax-mulcom 8068  ax-addass 8069  ax-mulass 8070  ax-distr 8071  ax-i2m1 8072  ax-0lt1 8073  ax-1rid 8074  ax-0id 8075  ax-rnegex 8076  ax-precex 8077  ax-cnre 8078  ax-pre-ltirr 8079  ax-pre-ltwlin 8080  ax-pre-lttrn 8081  ax-pre-apti 8082  ax-pre-ltadd 8083  ax-pre-mulgt0 8084  ax-pre-mulext 8085  ax-arch 8086  ax-caucvg 8087

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 835  df-dc 839  df-3or 984  df-3an 985  df-tru 1378  df-fal 1381  df-xor 1398  df-nf 1487  df-sb 1789  df-eu 2060  df-mo 2061  df-clab 2196  df-cleq 2202  df-clel 2205  df-nfc 2341  df-ne 2381  df-nel 2476  df-ral 2493  df-rex 2494  df-reu 2495  df-rmo 2496  df-rab 2497  df-v 2781  df-sbc 3009  df-csb 3105  df-dif 3179  df-un 3181  df-in 3183  df-ss 3190  df-nul 3472  df-if 3583  df-pw 3631  df-sn 3652  df-pr 3653  df-op 3655  df-uni 3868  df-int 3903  df-iun 3946  df-br 4063  df-opab 4125  df-mpt 4126  df-tr 4162  df-id 4361  df-po 4364  df-iso 4365  df-iord 4434  df-on 4436  df-ilim 4437  df-suc 4439  df-iom 4660  df-xp 4702  df-rel 4703  df-cnv 4704  df-co 4705  df-dm 4706  df-rn 4707  df-res 4708  df-ima 4709  df-iota 5254  df-fun 5296  df-fn 5297  df-f 5298  df-f1 5299  df-fo 5300  df-f1o 5301  df-fv 5302  df-riota 5927  df-ov 5977  df-oprab 5978  df-mpo 5979  df-1st 6256  df-2nd 6257  df-recs 6421  df-frec 6507  df-1o 6532  df-2o 6533  df-er 6650  df-en 6858  df-sup 7119  df-pnf 8151  df-mnf 8152  df-xr 8153  df-ltxr 8154  df-le 8155  df-sub 8287  df-neg 8288  df-reap 8690  df-ap 8697  df-div 8788  df-inn 9079  df-2 9137  df-3 9138  df-4 9139  df-n0 9338  df-z 9415  df-uz 9691  df-q 9783  df-rp 9818  df-fz 10173  df-fzo 10307  df-fl 10457  df-mod 10512  df-seqfrec 10637  df-exp 10728  df-cj 11319  df-re 11320  df-im 11321  df-rsqrt 11475  df-abs 11476  df-dvds 12265  df-gcd 12441  df-prm 12596

This theorem is referenced by:  2irrexpqap  15617