Theorem conjmulap 8844

Description: Two numbers whose reciprocals sum to 1 are called "conjugates" and satisfy this relationship. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
conjmulap	⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1 ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1))

Proof of Theorem conjmulap

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 527	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
2		simprl 529	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
3		recclap 8794	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) → (1 / 𝑃) ∈ ℂ)
4	3	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (1 / 𝑃) ∈ ℂ)
5	1, 2, 4	mul32d 8267	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑃)) = ((𝑃 · (1 / 𝑃)) · 𝑄))
6		recidap 8801	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) → (𝑃 · (1 / 𝑃)) = 1)
7	6	oveq1d 5989	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) → ((𝑃 · (1 / 𝑃)) · 𝑄) = (1 · 𝑄))
8	7	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · (1 / 𝑃)) · 𝑄) = (1 · 𝑄))
9		mullid 8112	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ → (1 · 𝑄) = 𝑄)
10	9	ad2antrl 490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (1 · 𝑄) = 𝑄)
11	5, 8, 10	3eqtrd 2246	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑃)) = 𝑄)
12		recclap 8794	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0) → (1 / 𝑄) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (1 / 𝑄) ∈ ℂ)
14	1, 2, 13	mulassd 8138	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑄)) = (𝑃 · (𝑄 · (1 / 𝑄))))
15		recidap 8801	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0) → (𝑄 · (1 / 𝑄)) = 1)
16	15	oveq2d 5990	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0) → (𝑃 · (𝑄 · (1 / 𝑄))) = (𝑃 · 1))
17	16	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (𝑃 · (𝑄 · (1 / 𝑄))) = (𝑃 · 1))
18		mulrid 8111	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℂ → (𝑃 · 1) = 𝑃)
19	18	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (𝑃 · 1) = 𝑃)
20	14, 17, 19	3eqtrd 2246	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑄)) = 𝑃)
21	11, 20	oveq12d 5992	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑃)) + ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑄))) = (𝑄 + 𝑃))
22		mulcl 8094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑃 · 𝑄) ∈ ℂ)
23	22	ad2ant2r 509	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (𝑃 · 𝑄) ∈ ℂ)
24	23, 4, 13	adddid 8139	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑃)) + ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · (1 / 𝑄))))
25		addcom 8251	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑄 + 𝑃))
26	25	ad2ant2r 509	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑄 + 𝑃))
27	21, 24, 26	3eqtr4d 2252	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = (𝑃 + 𝑄))
28	22	mulridd 8131	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) = (𝑃 · 𝑄))
29	28	ad2ant2r 509	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) = (𝑃 · 𝑄))
30	27, 29	eqeq12d 2224	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) ↔ (𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑃 · 𝑄)))
31		addcl 8092	. . . 4 ⊢ (((1 / 𝑃) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 𝑄) ∈ ℂ) → ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) ∈ ℂ)
32	3, 12, 31	syl2an 289	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) ∈ ℂ)
33		mulap0 8769	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (𝑃 · 𝑄) # 0)
34		ax-1cn 8060	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
35		mulcanap 8780	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑃 · 𝑄) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑃 · 𝑄) # 0)) → (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1))
36	34, 35	mp3an2 1340	. . 3 ⊢ ((((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑃 · 𝑄) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑃 · 𝑄) # 0)) → (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1))
37	32, 23, 33, 36	syl12anc 1250	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((𝑃 · 𝑄) · ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄))) = ((𝑃 · 𝑄) · 1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1))
38		eqcom 2211	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑃 · 𝑄) ↔ (𝑃 · 𝑄) = (𝑃 + 𝑄))
39		muleqadd 8783	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑃 · 𝑄) = (𝑃 + 𝑄) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1))
40	38, 39	bitrid 192	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑃 · 𝑄) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1))
41	40	ad2ant2r 509	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → ((𝑃 + 𝑄) = (𝑃 · 𝑄) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1))
42	30, 37, 41	3bitr3d 218	1 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1 ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1375   ∈ wcel 2180   class class class wbr 4062  (class class class)co 5974  ℂcc 7965  0cc0 7967  1c1 7968   + caddc 7970   · cmul 7972   − cmin 8285   # cap 8696   / cdiv 8787

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 713  ax-5 1473  ax-7 1474  ax-gen 1475  ax-ie1 1519  ax-ie2 1520  ax-8 1530  ax-10 1531  ax-11 1532  ax-i12 1533  ax-bndl 1535  ax-4 1536  ax-17 1552  ax-i9 1556  ax-ial 1560  ax-i5r 1561  ax-13 2182  ax-14 2183  ax-ext 2191  ax-sep 4181  ax-pow 4237  ax-pr 4272  ax-un 4501  ax-setind 4606  ax-cnex 8058  ax-resscn 8059  ax-1cn 8060  ax-1re 8061  ax-icn 8062  ax-addcl 8063  ax-addrcl 8064  ax-mulcl 8065  ax-mulrcl 8066  ax-addcom 8067  ax-mulcom 8068  ax-addass 8069  ax-mulass 8070  ax-distr 8071  ax-i2m1 8072  ax-0lt1 8073  ax-1rid 8074  ax-0id 8075  ax-rnegex 8076  ax-precex 8077  ax-cnre 8078  ax-pre-ltirr 8079  ax-pre-ltwlin 8080  ax-pre-lttrn 8081  ax-pre-apti 8082  ax-pre-ltadd 8083  ax-pre-mulgt0 8084  ax-pre-mulext 8085

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 985  df-tru 1378  df-fal 1381  df-nf 1487  df-sb 1789  df-eu 2060  df-mo 2061  df-clab 2196  df-cleq 2202  df-clel 2205  df-nfc 2341  df-ne 2381  df-nel 2476  df-ral 2493  df-rex 2494  df-reu 2495  df-rmo 2496  df-rab 2497  df-v 2781  df-sbc 3009  df-dif 3179  df-un 3181  df-in 3183  df-ss 3190  df-pw 3631  df-sn 3652  df-pr 3653  df-op 3655  df-uni 3868  df-br 4063  df-opab 4125  df-id 4361  df-po 4364  df-iso 4365  df-xp 4702  df-rel 4703  df-cnv 4704  df-co 4705  df-dm 4706  df-iota 5254  df-fun 5296  df-fv 5302  df-riota 5927  df-ov 5977  df-oprab 5978  df-mpo 5979  df-pnf 8151  df-mnf 8152  df-xr 8153  df-ltxr 8154  df-le 8155  df-sub 8287  df-neg 8288  df-reap 8690  df-ap 8697  df-div 8788

This theorem is referenced by: (None)