Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8701-8800 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bd 8701 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise
11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies).
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0d 8702 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bad 8703 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8702 and consequence of mulap0bd 8701.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bbd 8704 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8702 and consequence of mulap0bd 8701.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapd 8705 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2d 8706 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) = (𝐵 · 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapad 8707 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanapd 8705. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 # 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2ad 8708 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanap2d 8706. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 # 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐶) = (𝐵 · 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap 8709 |
Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2 8710 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) = (𝐵 · 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapi 8711 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 # 0
⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) |
| |
| Theorem | muleqadd 8712 |
Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of
[Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM,
13-Nov-2006.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ ((𝐴 − 1) · (𝐵 − 1)) = 1)) |
| |
| Theorem | receuap 8713* |
Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | mul0eqap 8714 |
If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one
of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 𝐵)
& ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | recapb 8715* |
A complex number has a multiplicative inverse if and only if it is apart
from zero. Theorem 11.2.4 of [HoTT], p.
(varies), generalized from
real to complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2025.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 # 0 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 · 𝑥) = 1)) |
| |
| 4.3.8 Division
|
| |
| Syntax | cdiv 8716 |
Extend class notation to include division.
|
| class / |
| |
| Definition | df-div 8717* |
Define division. Theorem divmulap 8719 relates it to multiplication, and
divclap 8722 and redivclap 8775 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8718 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
|
| ⊢ / = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦
(℩𝑧 ∈
ℂ (𝑦 · 𝑧) = 𝑥)) |
| |
| Theorem | divvalap 8718* |
Value of division: the (unique) element 𝑥 such that
(𝐵
· 𝑥) = 𝐴. This is meaningful
only when 𝐵 is apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap 8719 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 · 𝐵) = 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap2 8720 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶 · 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap3 8721 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐵 · 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divclap 8722 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | recclap 8723 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap2 8724 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐵 · (𝐴 / 𝐵)) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap1 8725 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | diveqap0 8726 |
A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | divap0b 8727 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 # 0 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐵) # 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | divap0 8728 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | recap0 8729 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (1 / 𝐴) # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | recidap 8730 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐴)) = 1) |
| |
| Theorem | recidap2 8731 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → ((1 / 𝐴) · 𝐴) = 1) |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap 8732 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap2 8733 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) = ((1 / 𝐵) · 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | divassap 8734 |
An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | div23ap 8735 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) · 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | div32ap 8736 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐶 / 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | div13ap 8737 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐶 / 𝐵) · 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | div12ap 8738 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 / 𝐶)) = (𝐵 · (𝐴 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divmulassap 8739 |
An associative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0)) → ((𝐴 · (𝐵 / 𝐷)) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · (𝐶 / 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | divmulasscomap 8740 |
An associative/commutative law for division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0)) → ((𝐴 · (𝐵 / 𝐷)) · 𝐶) = (𝐵 · ((𝐴 · 𝐶) / 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | divdirap 8741 |
Distribution of division over addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) + (𝐵 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap3 8742 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((𝐵 · 𝐴) / 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap4 8743 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | div11ap 8744 |
One-to-one relationship for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | dividap 8745 |
A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐴) = 1) |
| |
| Theorem | div0ap 8746 |
Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (0 / 𝐴) = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | div1 8747 |
A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof
shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 1) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | 1div1e1 8748 |
1 divided by 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
7-Dec-2018.)
|
| ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1 |
| |
| Theorem | diveqap1 8749 |
Equality in terms of unit ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) = 1 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divnegap 8750 |
Move negative sign inside of a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → -(𝐴 / 𝐵) = (-𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | muldivdirap 8751 |
Distribution of division over addition with a multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2021.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → (((𝐶 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) / 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divsubdirap 8752 |
Distribution of division over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
4-Mar-2005.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) − (𝐵 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | recrecap 8753 |
A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | rec11ap 8754 |
Reciprocal is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → ((1 / 𝐴) = (1 / 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | rec11rap 8755 |
Mutual reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → ((1 / 𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) = 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | divmuldivap 8756 |
Multiplication of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) · (𝐵 / 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / (𝐶 · 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | divdivdivap 8757 |
Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) / (𝐶 / 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐷) / (𝐵 · 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap5 8758 |
Cancellation of common factor in a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) / (𝐶 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divmul13ap 8759 |
Swap the denominators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) · (𝐵 / 𝐷)) = ((𝐵 / 𝐶) · (𝐴 / 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | divmul24ap 8760 |
Swap the numerators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) · (𝐵 / 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 / 𝐷) · (𝐵 / 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divmuleqap 8761 |
Cross-multiply in an equality of ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐷) = (𝐵 · 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | recdivap 8762 |
The reciprocal of a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → (1 / (𝐴 / 𝐵)) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap6 8763 |
Cancellation of inverted fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · (𝐵 / 𝐴)) = 1) |
| |
| Theorem | divdiv32ap 8764 |
Swap denominators in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap7 8765 |
Cancel equal divisors in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) / (𝐵 / 𝐶)) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | dmdcanap 8766 |
Cancellation law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · (𝐶 / 𝐴)) = (𝐶 / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divdivap1 8767 |
Division into a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) / 𝐶) = (𝐴 / (𝐵 · 𝐶))) |
| |
| Theorem | divdivap2 8768 |
Division by a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → (𝐴 / (𝐵 / 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | recdivap2 8769 |
Division into a reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → ((1 / 𝐴) / 𝐵) = (1 / (𝐴 · 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | ddcanap 8770 |
Cancellation in a double division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) → (𝐴 / (𝐴 / 𝐵)) = 𝐵) |
| |
| Theorem | divadddivap 8771 |
Addition of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) + (𝐵 / 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) / (𝐶 · 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | divsubdivap 8772 |
Subtraction of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 # 0) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 # 0))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) − (𝐵 / 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐷) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) / (𝐶 · 𝐷))) |
| |
| Theorem | conjmulap 8773 |
Two numbers whose reciprocals sum to 1 are called "conjugates" and
satisfy
this relationship. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 # 0) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 # 0)) → (((1 / 𝑃) + (1 / 𝑄)) = 1 ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) · (𝑄 − 1)) = 1)) |
| |
| Theorem | rerecclap 8774 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | redivclap 8775 |
Closure law for division of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | eqneg 8776 |
A number equal to its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 = -𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | eqnegd 8777 |
A complex number equals its negative iff it is zero. Deduction form of
eqneg 8776. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = -𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | eqnegad 8778 |
If a complex number equals its own negative, it is zero. One-way
deduction form of eqneg 8776. (Contributed by David Moews,
28-Feb-2017.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = -𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | div2negap 8779 |
Quotient of two negatives. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (-𝐴 / -𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divneg2ap 8780 |
Move negative sign inside of a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → -(𝐴 / 𝐵) = (𝐴 / -𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | recclapzi 8781 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 # 0 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | recap0apzi 8782 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 # 0 → (1 / 𝐴) # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | recidapzi 8783 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 # 0 → (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐴)) = 1) |
| |
| Theorem | div1i 8784 |
A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 / 1) = 𝐴 |
| |
| Theorem | eqnegi 8785 |
A number equal to its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM,
29-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 = -𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | recclapi 8786 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐴 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ |
| |
| Theorem | recidapi 8787 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by NM,
9-Feb-1995.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐴 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐴)) = 1 |
| |
| Theorem | recrecapi 8788 |
A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. Theorem I.10
of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by
NM, 9-Feb-1995.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐴 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) = 𝐴 |
| |
| Theorem | dividapi 8789 |
A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by NM,
9-Feb-1995.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐴 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝐴) = 1 |
| |
| Theorem | div0api 8790 |
Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐴 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (0 / 𝐴) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | divclapzi 8791 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap1zi 8792 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap2zi 8793 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → (𝐵 · (𝐴 / 𝐵)) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | divrecapzi 8794 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap3zi 8795 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → ((𝐵 · 𝐴) / 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap4zi 8796 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | rec11api 8797 |
Reciprocal is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → ((1 / 𝐴) = (1 / 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | divclapi 8798 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
28-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℂ |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap2i 8799 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
28-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 # 0
⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 · (𝐴 / 𝐵)) = 𝐴 |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap1i 8800 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
28-Feb-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 # 0
⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝐵) = 𝐴 |