Theorem efgt1p 11706

Description: The exponential of a positive real number is greater than 1 plus that number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
efgt1p	|- ( A e. RR+ -> ( 1 + A ) < ( exp ` A ) )

Proof of Theorem efgt1p

Dummy variables k n y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpcn 9664	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR+ -> A e. CC )
2		1e0p1 9427	. . . . 5 |- 1 = ( 0 + 1 )
3	2	fveq2i 5520	. . . 4 |- ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) )
4		0nn0 9193	. . . . . . . 8 |- 0 e. NN0
5		nn0uz 9564	. . . . . . . 8 |- NN0 = ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
6	4, 5	eleqtri 2252	. . . . . . 7 |- 0 e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
7	6	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> 0 e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) )
8		elnn0uz 9567	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. NN0 <-> k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) )
9		eqid 2177	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
10	9	eftvalcn 11667	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` k ) = ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) )
11		eftcl 11664	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) e. CC )
12	10, 11	eqeltrd 2254	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` k ) e. CC )
13	8, 12	sylan2br 288	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` k ) e. CC )
14		addcl 7938	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( k e. CC /\ y e. CC ) -> ( k + y ) e. CC )
15	14	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( k e. CC /\ y e. CC ) ) -> ( k + y ) e. CC )
16	7, 13, 15	seq3p1 10464	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) ) = ( ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 0 ) + ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) ) ) )
17		0zd 9267	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> 0 e. ZZ )
18	17, 13, 15	seq3-1 10462	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 0 ) = ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 0 ) )
19	9	eftvalcn 11667	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ 0 e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 0 ) = ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) )
20	4, 19	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 0 ) = ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) )
21		eft0val 11703	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 0 ) / ( ! ` 0 ) ) = 1 )
22	20, 21	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 0 ) = 1 )
23	18, 22	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 0 ) = 1 )
24	2	fveq2i 5520	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) )
25		1nn0 9194	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 1 e. NN0
26	9	eftvalcn 11667	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ 1 e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) )
27	25, 26	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) )
28		fac1 10711	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ! ` 1 ) = 1
29	28	oveq2i 5888	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 1 ) / 1 )
30		exp1 10528	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 1 ) = A )
31	30	oveq1d 5892	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / 1 ) = ( A / 1 ) )
32		div1 8662	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A / 1 ) = A )
33	31, 32	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / 1 ) = A )
34	29, 33	eqtrid 2222	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 1 ) / ( ! ` 1 ) ) = A )
35	27, 34	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` 1 ) = A )
36	24, 35	eqtr3id 2224	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) ) = A )
37	23, 36	oveq12d 5895	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 0 ) + ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 + A ) )
38	16, 37	eqtrd 2210	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` ( 0 + 1 ) ) = ( 1 + A ) )
39	3, 38	eqtrid 2222	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( 1 + A ) )
40	1, 39	syl 14	. 2 |- ( A e. RR+ -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 1 ) = ( 1 + A ) )
41		id 19	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR+ -> A e. RR+ )
42	25	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR+ -> 1 e. NN0 )
43	9, 41, 42	effsumlt 11702	. 2 |- ( A e. RR+ -> ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) ` 1 ) < ( exp ` A ) )
44	40, 43	eqbrtrrd 4029	1 |- ( A e. RR+ -> ( 1 + A ) < ( exp ` A ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   = wceq 1353   e. wcel 2148   class class class wbr 4005   |-> cmpt 4066   ` cfv 5218  (class class class)co 5877   CCcc 7811   0cc0 7813   1c1 7814   + caddc 7816   < clt 7994   / cdiv 8631   NN0cn0 9178   ZZ>=cuz 9530   RR+crp 9655   seqcseq 10447   ^cexp 10521   !cfa 10707   expce 11652

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-coll 4120  ax-sep 4123  ax-nul 4131  ax-pow 4176  ax-pr 4211  ax-un 4435  ax-setind 4538  ax-iinf 4589  ax-cnex 7904  ax-resscn 7905  ax-1cn 7906  ax-1re 7907  ax-icn 7908  ax-addcl 7909  ax-addrcl 7910  ax-mulcl 7911  ax-mulrcl 7912  ax-addcom 7913  ax-mulcom 7914  ax-addass 7915  ax-mulass 7916  ax-distr 7917  ax-i2m1 7918  ax-0lt1 7919  ax-1rid 7920  ax-0id 7921  ax-rnegex 7922  ax-precex 7923  ax-cnre 7924  ax-pre-ltirr 7925  ax-pre-ltwlin 7926  ax-pre-lttrn 7927  ax-pre-apti 7928  ax-pre-ltadd 7929  ax-pre-mulgt0 7930  ax-pre-mulext 7931  ax-arch 7932  ax-caucvg 7933

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 835  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rmo 2463  df-rab 2464  df-v 2741  df-sbc 2965  df-csb 3060  df-dif 3133  df-un 3135  df-in 3137  df-ss 3144  df-nul 3425  df-if 3537  df-pw 3579  df-sn 3600  df-pr 3601  df-op 3603  df-uni 3812  df-int 3847  df-iun 3890  df-br 4006  df-opab 4067  df-mpt 4068  df-tr 4104  df-id 4295  df-po 4298  df-iso 4299  df-iord 4368  df-on 4370  df-ilim 4371  df-suc 4373  df-iom 4592  df-xp 4634  df-rel 4635  df-cnv 4636  df-co 4637  df-dm 4638  df-rn 4639  df-res 4640  df-ima 4641  df-iota 5180  df-fun 5220  df-fn 5221  df-f 5222  df-f1 5223  df-fo 5224  df-f1o 5225  df-fv 5226  df-isom 5227  df-riota 5833  df-ov 5880  df-oprab 5881  df-mpo 5882  df-1st 6143  df-2nd 6144  df-recs 6308  df-irdg 6373  df-frec 6394  df-1o 6419  df-oadd 6423  df-er 6537  df-en 6743  df-dom 6744  df-fin 6745  df-pnf 7996  df-mnf 7997  df-xr 7998  df-ltxr 7999  df-le 8000  df-sub 8132  df-neg 8133  df-reap 8534  df-ap 8541  df-div 8632  df-inn 8922  df-2 8980  df-3 8981  df-4 8982  df-n0 9179  df-z 9256  df-uz 9531  df-q 9622  df-rp 9656  df-ico 9896  df-fz 10011  df-fzo 10145  df-seqfrec 10448  df-exp 10522  df-fac 10708  df-ihash 10758  df-cj 10853  df-re 10854  df-im 10855  df-rsqrt 11009  df-abs 11010  df-clim 11289  df-sumdc 11364  df-ef 11658

This theorem is referenced by:  efgt1  11707  reeff1olem  14277  logdivlti  14387