Theorem hartogs 8740

Description: Given any set, the Hartogs number of the set is the least ordinal not dominated by that set. This theorem proves that there is always an ordinal which satisfies this. (This theorem can be proven trivially using the AC - see theorem ondomon 9722- but this proof works in ZF.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 22-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
hartogs	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑉(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem hartogs

Dummy variables 𝑔 𝑟 𝑠 𝑡 𝑤 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		onelon 6003	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ∈ On)
2		vex 3401	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
3		onelss 6020	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
4	3	imp 397	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)
5		ssdomg 8289	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ V → (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧))
6	2, 4, 5	mpsyl 68	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧)
7	1, 6	jca 507	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧))
8		domtr 8296	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ≼ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴)
9	8	anim2i 610	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ On ∧ (𝑦 ≼ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴)) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
10	9	anassrs 461	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
11	7, 10	sylan 575	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
12	11	exp31 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≼ 𝐴 → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))))
13	12	com12 32	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑧 ≼ 𝐴 → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))))
14	13	impd 400	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴)))
15		breq1 4891	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴))
16	15	elrab 3572	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴))
17		breq1 4891	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
18	17	elrab 3572	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
19	14, 16, 18	3imtr4g 288	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
20	19	imp 397	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
21	20	gen2 1840	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
22		dftr2 4991	. . . 4 ⊢ (Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
23	21, 22	mpbir 223	. . 3 ⊢ Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}
24		ssrab2 3908	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ⊆ On
25		ordon 7263	. . 3 ⊢ Ord On
26		trssord 5995	. . 3 ⊢ ((Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∧ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ⊆ On ∧ Ord On) → Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
27	23, 24, 25, 26	mp3an 1534	. 2 ⊢ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}
28		eqid 2778	. . . 4 ⊢ {⟨𝑟, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (((dom 𝑟 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ dom 𝑟) ⊆ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ⊆ (dom 𝑟 × dom 𝑟)) ∧ (𝑟 ∖ I ) We dom 𝑟) ∧ 𝑦 = dom OrdIso((𝑟 ∖ I ), dom 𝑟))} = {⟨𝑟, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (((dom 𝑟 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ dom 𝑟) ⊆ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ⊆ (dom 𝑟 × dom 𝑟)) ∧ (𝑟 ∖ I ) We dom 𝑟) ∧ 𝑦 = dom OrdIso((𝑟 ∖ I ), dom 𝑟))}
29		eqid 2778	. . . 4 ⊢ {⟨𝑠, 𝑡⟩ ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ((𝑠 = (𝑔‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑡 = (𝑔‘𝑧)) ∧ 𝑤 E 𝑧)} = {⟨𝑠, 𝑡⟩ ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ((𝑠 = (𝑔‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑡 = (𝑔‘𝑧)) ∧ 𝑤 E 𝑧)}
30	28, 29	hartogslem2 8739	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ V)
31		elong 5986	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ V → ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On ↔ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
32	30, 31	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On ↔ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
33	27, 32	mpbiri 250	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 198   ∧ wa 386   ∧ w3a 1071  ∀wal 1599   = wceq 1601   ∈ wcel 2107  ∃wrex 3091  {crab 3094  Vcvv 3398   ∖ cdif 3789   ⊆ wss 3792   class class class wbr 4888  {copab 4950  Tr wtr 4989   I cid 5262   E cep 5267   We wwe 5315   × cxp 5355  dom cdm 5357   ↾ cres 5359  Ord word 5977  Oncon0 5978  ‘cfv 6137   ≼ cdom 8241  OrdIsocoi 8705

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1839  ax-4 1853  ax-5 1953  ax-6 2021  ax-7 2055  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2135  ax-11 2150  ax-12 2163  ax-13 2334  ax-ext 2754  ax-rep 5008  ax-sep 5019  ax-nul 5027  ax-pow 5079  ax-pr 5140  ax-un 7228

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 837  df-3or 1072  df-3an 1073  df-tru 1605  df-ex 1824  df-nf 1828  df-sb 2012  df-mo 2551  df-eu 2587  df-clab 2764  df-cleq 2770  df-clel 2774  df-nfc 2921  df-ne 2970  df-ral 3095  df-rex 3096  df-reu 3097  df-rmo 3098  df-rab 3099  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3653  df-csb 3752  df-dif 3795  df-un 3797  df-in 3799  df-ss 3806  df-pss 3808  df-nul 4142  df-if 4308  df-pw 4381  df-sn 4399  df-pr 4401  df-tp 4403  df-op 4405  df-uni 4674  df-iun 4757  df-br 4889  df-opab 4951  df-mpt 4968  df-tr 4990  df-id 5263  df-eprel 5268  df-po 5276  df-so 5277  df-fr 5316  df-se 5317  df-we 5318  df-xp 5363  df-rel 5364  df-cnv 5365  df-co 5366  df-dm 5367  df-rn 5368  df-res 5369  df-ima 5370  df-pred 5935  df-ord 5981  df-on 5982  df-lim 5983  df-suc 5984  df-iota 6101  df-fun 6139  df-fn 6140  df-f 6141  df-f1 6142  df-fo 6143  df-f1o 6144  df-fv 6145  df-isom 6146  df-riota 6885  df-wrecs 7691  df-recs 7753  df-en 8244  df-dom 8245  df-oi 8706

This theorem is referenced by:  card2on  8750  harf  8756  harval  8758