Theorem onexlimgt 43970

Description: For any ordinal, there is always a larger limit ordinal. (Contributed by RP, 1-Feb-2025.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
onexlimgt	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem onexlimgt

Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		omelon 9611	. . . 4 ⊢ ω ∈ On
2		onun2 6471	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ω ∈ On) → (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ On)
3	1, 2	mpan2 703	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ On)
4		onexomgt 43968	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ On → ∃𝑎 ∈ On (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))
5	3, 4	syl 18	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑎 ∈ On (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))
6		simp2 1155	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → 𝑎 ∈ On)
7		omcl 8517	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ω ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) → (ω ·o 𝑎) ∈ On)
8	1, 6, 7	sylancr 598	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (ω ·o 𝑎) ∈ On)
9		noel 4291	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ ∅
10		oveq2 7418	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑎 = ∅ → (ω ·o 𝑎) = (ω ·o ∅))
11		om0 8498	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (ω ∈ On → (ω ·o ∅) = ∅)
12	1, 11	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (ω ·o ∅) = ∅
13	10, 12	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑎 = ∅ → (ω ·o 𝑎) = ∅)
14	13	eleq2d 2849	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑎 = ∅ → ((𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ ∅))
15	14	notbid 321	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑎 = ∅ → (¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ ∅))
16	15	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) ∧ 𝑎 = ∅) → (¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ ∅))
17	9, 16	mpbiri 261	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) ∧ 𝑎 = ∅) → ¬ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))
18	17	pm2.21d 122	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) ∧ 𝑎 = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎)))
19	18	ex 417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) → (𝑎 = ∅ → ((𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎))))
20	19	com23 87	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) → (𝑎 = ∅ → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎))))
21	20	3impia 1135	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝑎 = ∅ → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎)))
22		limom 7874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Lim ω
23	1, 22	pm3.2i 475	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ω ∈ On ∧ Lim ω)
24	6, 23	jctir 529	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (ω ∈ On ∧ Lim ω)))
25		omlimcl2 43969	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (ω ∈ On ∧ Lim ω)) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝑎) → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎))
26	24, 25	sylan 591	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝑎) → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎))
27	26	ex 417	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (∅ ∈ 𝑎 → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎)))
28		on0eqel 6486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ On → (𝑎 = ∅ ∨ ∅ ∈ 𝑎))
29	6, 28	syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝑎 = ∅ ∨ ∅ ∈ 𝑎))
30	21, 27, 29	mpjaod 873	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → Lim (ω ·o 𝑎))
31		simp1 1154	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → 𝐴 ∈ On)
32	31, 8	jca 520	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (ω ·o 𝑎) ∈ On))
33		simp3 1156	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))
34		ssun1 4131	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ ω)
35	33, 34	jctil 528	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)))
36		ontr2 6409	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (ω ·o 𝑎) ∈ On) → ((𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → 𝐴 ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)))
37	32, 35, 36	sylc 66	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → 𝐴 ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))
38		limeq 6372	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (ω ·o 𝑎) → (Lim 𝑥 ↔ Lim (ω ·o 𝑎)))
39		eleq2 2852	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (ω ·o 𝑎) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)))
40	38, 39	anbi12d 643	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (ω ·o 𝑎) → ((Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (Lim (ω ·o 𝑎) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))))
41	40	rspcev 3581	. . . 4 ⊢ (((ω ·o 𝑎) ∈ On ∧ (Lim (ω ·o 𝑎) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))
42	8, 30, 37, 41	syl12anc 849	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑎 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))
43	42	rexlimdv3a 3170	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (∃𝑎 ∈ On (𝐴 ∪ ω) ∈ (ω ·o 𝑎) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
44	5, 43	mpd 16	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (Lim 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 400   ∨ wo 860   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2143  ∃wrex 3089   ∪ cun 3903   ⊆ wss 3905  ∅c0 4286  Oncon0 6360  Lim wlim 6361  (class class class)co 7410  ωcom 7858   ·_o comu 8447

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-10 2176  ax-11 2192  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2735  ax-rep 5238  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5269  ax-pr 5404  ax-un 7732  ax-inf2 9606

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-nf 1814  df-sb 2097  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-nfc 2912  df-ne 2959  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rmo 3369  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-pss 3925  df-nul 4287  df-if 4488  df-pw 4564  df-sn 4590  df-pr 4592  df-op 4596  df-uni 4873  df-int 4913  df-iun 4958  df-br 5110  df-opab 5174  df-mpt 5193  df-tr 5219  df-id 5556  df-eprel 5561  df-po 5569  df-so 5570  df-fr 5614  df-we 5616  df-xp 5667  df-rel 5668  df-cnv 5669  df-co 5670  df-dm 5671  df-rn 5672  df-res 5673  df-ima 5674  df-pred 6302  df-ord 6363  df-on 6364  df-lim 6365  df-suc 6366  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-ov 7413  df-oprab 7414  df-mpo 7415  df-om 7859  df-2nd 7983  df-frecs 8274  df-wrecs 8305  df-recs 8354  df-rdg 8393  df-1o 8449  df-oadd 8453  df-omul 8454

This theorem is referenced by: (None)