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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 42401-42500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremcsbeq2gVD 42401 Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2 3833. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2 3833 is csbeq2gVD 42401 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 42401.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:4: (𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbsngVD 42402 Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4641. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4641 is csbsngVD 42402 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 42402.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
10:: {𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10: 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
 
TheoremcsbxpgVD 42403 Virtual deduction proof of csbxp 5676. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxp 5676 is csbxpgVD 42403 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 42403.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵𝑤 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
9:6,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
10:5,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
11:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶))   )
12:10,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
17:16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
19:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
20:18,19: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
21:20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
22:21: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
23:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
24:22,23: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
25:24: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
26:25: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
27:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}   )
28:26,27: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
29:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
30:: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶)}
31:29,30: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
32:31: 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
33:1,32: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶))}   )
34:28,33: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}   )
35:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
36:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = { 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)}
37:35,36: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
38:34,37: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:38: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbresgVD 42404 Virtual deduction proof of csbres 5883. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbres 5883 is csbresgVD 42404 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 42404.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥V = V   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
9:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9: 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
13:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:14: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbrngVD 42405 Virtual deduction proof of csbrn 6095. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrn 6095 is csbrngVD 42405 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 42405.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = 𝑤, 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14: 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵}
16:1,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
18:: ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
19:17,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:19: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbima12gALTVD 42406 Virtual deduction proof of csbima12 5976. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12 5976 is csbima12gALTVD 42406 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 42406.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:: (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
7:6: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
8:1,7: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵)   )
9:5,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
11:9,10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:11: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
TheoremcsbunigVD 42407 Virtual deduction proof of csbuni 4867. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbuni 4867 is csbunigVD 42407 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 42407.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦𝑧 𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}    )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
15:: 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}
16:15: 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐵)}
17:1,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
18:1,17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
19:14,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
20:: 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:21: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbfv12gALTVD 42408 Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12 6799. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12 6799 is csbfv12gALTVD 42408 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 42408.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵})   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵}) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
6:3,5: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦})   )
8:6,2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17:: (𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:22: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremcon5VD 42409 Virtual deduction proof of con5 42031. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 42031 is con5VD 42409 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 42409.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜓𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4:: (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑𝜓)   )
qed:5: ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
TheoremrelopabVD 42410 Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5723. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5723 is relopabVD 42410 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 42410.
1:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣    )
3:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
5:2,4: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
6:5: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8: (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90:: (𝑣 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90: (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92:: 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92: 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10: 𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13:: (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14: (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150:: (𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150: (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152:: 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152: 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16: 𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20:: (∃𝑦𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23:: (∃𝑥𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26:: 𝑥 ∈ V
27:: 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27: (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33:: 𝑢 ∈ V
34:: 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36: (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37: (∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41:: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28: (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48: Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
 
Theorem19.41rgVD 42411 Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 42059. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 42059 is 19.41rgVD 42411 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 42411. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))
2:1: ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑𝜓))))
3:2: 𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
4:3: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
5:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))   )
9:8: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
10:9: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
11:5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( 𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
13:12: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
14:13: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:14: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
(∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theorem2pm13.193VD 42412 Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 42061. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 42061 is 2pm13.193VD 42412 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 42412. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
(((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
 
TheoremhbimpgVD 42413 Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 42063. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 42063 is hbimpgVD 42413 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 42413. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7:: 𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))
8:7: (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
9:6,8: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
10:9: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
11:: (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜓))
12:11: (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
13:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
16:10,15: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
17:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
18:16,17: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
19:: (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20:: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:22: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
TheoremhbalgVD 42414 Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 42064. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 42064 is hbalgVD 42414 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 42414. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (∀𝑦𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
(∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
TheoremhbexgVD 42415 Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 42065. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 42065 is hbexgVD 42415 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 42415. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:: (∀𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5: (∀𝑦𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ 𝑦𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶    𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18:: (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18: (∀𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
(∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2eqVD 42416* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 42066 is ax6e2eqVD 42416 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 42416. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7: (∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13:: 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
 
Theoremax6e2ndVD 42417* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 42067 is ax6e2ndVD 42417 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 42417. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2:: 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3: 𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5:: (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5: ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6: (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7: 𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)
9:: (𝑧 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑧 = 𝑣)
10:: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑧𝑦 = 𝑣)
11:: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑧 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
120:11: (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣))
13:9,10,120: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
14:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14,13: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
17:16: (∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
18:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:17,18: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
20:14,19: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
21:20: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
22:21: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
23:22: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
24:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
25:23,24: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
26:14,25: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:8,27: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
29:28: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
qed:29: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqVD 42418* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 42066 is ax6e2ndeqVD 42418 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndeqVD 42418. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑢𝑣   )
2:: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1,3: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑣   )
5:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
6:4,5: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
9:: 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥𝑦)
10:8,9: (𝑥𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
11:6,10: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶    ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
13:12: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑥((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
14:13: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
15:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:15: (∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
20:14,19: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
21:20: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23:: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
24:22,23: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
25:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
26:25: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
260:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
27:260: (∃𝑦𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
270:26,27: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
28:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
29:270,28: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
30:24,29: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
31:30: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
32:31: (𝑢𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
33:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
34:33: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)   )
35:34: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
36:35: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
37:: (𝑢 = 𝑣𝑢𝑣)
38:32,36,37: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))
39:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
40:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
41:40: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
42:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
43:39,41,42: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ))
44:40,43: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:38,44: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndVD 42419* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2sb5nd 42069 is 2sb5ndVD 42419 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2sb5ndVD 42419. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
2:1: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
3:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4:3: [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5:4: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑢 / 𝑥] 𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
9:6,8: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
10:9: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11:5,10: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
12:11: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
13:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
14:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
16:13,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
17:16: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦] 𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
19:12,17: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
21:2,20: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
23:13: (∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
24:22,23: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
240:24: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
241:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
242:241,240: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
243:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))) ↔ ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))))
25:242,243: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
26:: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:25,26: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
Theorem2uasbanhVD 42420* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2uasbanh 42070 is 2uasbanhVD 42420 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2uasbanhVD 42420. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
h1:: (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
100:1: (𝜒 → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
2:100: (   𝜒   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
3:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 )   )
5:4: (   𝜒   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)    )
6:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))   )
7:3,6: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
9:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:8,9: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓   )
101:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
102:101: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
103:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
104:102,103: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
11:7,10,104: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓)   )
110:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))   )
12:11,110: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
120:12: (𝜒 → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
13:1,120: ((∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)) → 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
17:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
19:18: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
21:20: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
22:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜓   )
23:15,22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
24:23: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
25:24: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
26:25: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
27:21,26: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
qed:13,27: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
(𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))       (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
 
Theoreme2ebindVD 42421 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. e2ebind 42072 is e2ebindVD 42421 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from e2ebindVD 42421.
1:: (𝜑𝜑)
2:1: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜑))
3:2: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑 ))
4:: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
5:3,4: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝜑)   )
6:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
7:5,6: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
9:: (∃𝑦𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦𝜑)
10:8,9: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
11:: (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝜑)
12:11: (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)
13:10,12: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝜑)   )
14:13: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
15:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
qed:14,15: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
20.36.8  Virtual Deduction transcriptions of textbook proofs
 
Theoremsb5ALTVD 42422* The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 20 Excercise 3.a., which is sb5 2271, found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 457 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sb5ALT 42034 is sb5ALTVD 42422 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sb5ALTVD 42422.
1:: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
2:: [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑦
3:1,2: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 = 𝑦 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   )
5:4: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
6:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝜑   )
9:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
10:8,9: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
101:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
11:101,10: (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 )
12:5,11: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )) ∧ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))
qed:12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremvk15.4jVD 42423 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 15 Excercise 4.f. found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 442 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. vk15.4j 42037 is vk15.4jVD 42423 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from vk15.4jVD 42423. Step numbers greater than 25 are additional steps necessary for the sequent calculus proof not contained in the Fitch-style proof. Otherwise, step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
h1:: ¬ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ¬ 𝜒))
h2:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏 ))
h3:: ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)
4:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   )
5:4: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥𝜃   )
6:3: 𝑥(𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
7:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   )
8:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜏   )
9:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
10:5: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
11:10,8: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜃𝜏)   )
12:11: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
13:12: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
14:2,13: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒   )
140:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜃 )
141:140: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃)
142:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝑥𝜒)
143:142: (¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 )
144:6,14,141,143: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒    )
15:1: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
16:9: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
161:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜑 )
162:6,16,141,161: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑    )
17:162: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥( 𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒)   )
19:18: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 𝜒)   )
20:144: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜒    )
21:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜒   )
22:19: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   (𝜓𝜒 )   )
23:21,22: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
24:23: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶    𝑥¬ 𝜓   )
240:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜓 )
241:20,24,141,240: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜓    )
25:241: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓    )
qed:25: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ (∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))    &   (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏))    &    ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)       (¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
 
TheoremnotnotrALTVD 42424 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 5 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 59 (which is notnotr 130). The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. notnotrALT 42038 is notnotrALTVD 42424 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from notnotrALTVD 42424. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
2:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
3:1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)   )
4:: ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 𝜑))
5:3: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)   )
6:5,1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
qed:6: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremcon3ALTVD 42425 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 7 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 60 (which is con3 153). The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con3ALT2 42039 is con3ALTVD 42425 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con3ALTVD 42425. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
3:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
4:2: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
5:1,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜓   )
6:: (𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
7:6,5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜓   )
8:7: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
9:: ((¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 ¬ 𝜑))
10:8: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)   )
qed:10: ((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
 
20.36.9  Theorems proved using conjunction-form Virtual Deduction
 
TheoremelpwgdedVD 42426 Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. Derived from elpwg 4533. In form of VD deduction with 𝜑 and 𝜓 as variable virtual hypothesis collections based on Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. elpwgded 42073 is elpwgdedVD 42426 using conventional notation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   𝜑   ▶   𝐴 ∈ V   )    &   (   𝜓   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )       (   (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   )   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵   )
 
Theoremsspwimp 42427 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. For the biconditional, see sspwb 5359. The proof sspwimp 42427, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, sspwimpVD 42428, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpVD 42428 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed manually, but has the potential to be completed automatically by a tools program which would invoke Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimp 42427 is sspwimpVD 42428 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpVD 42428. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoremsspwimpcf 42429 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpcf 42429, using conventional notation, was translated from its virtual deduction form, sspwimpcfVD 42430, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpcfVD 42430 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed automatically by a tools program which would invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimpcf 42429 is sspwimpcfVD 42430 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpcfVD 42430. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcf 42431 The sucessor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALTcf 42431, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, suctrALTcfVD 42432, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcfVD 42432 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42078) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. The conjunction-form version of completeusersproof.cmd. It allows the User to avoid superflous virtual hypotheses. This proof was completed automatically by a tools program which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. suctrALTcf 42431 is suctrALTcfVD 42432 without virtual deductions and was derived automatically from suctrALTcfVD 42432. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
2:: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:: (   ................................... ....... 𝑦𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐴   )
5:1,3,4: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
6:: 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐴
7:5,6: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
8:7: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
9:: (   ................................... ...... 𝑦 = 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 = 𝐴   )
10:3,9: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
11:10,6: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
12:11: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
13:2: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
14:13: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴)   )
15:8,12,14: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
16:15: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
17:16: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr suc 𝐴   )
qed:18: (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
20.36.10  Theorems with a VD proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof
 
TheoremsuctrALT3 42433 The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALT3 42433 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctralt3vd.html 42433. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 42078 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 19 used jaoded 42075). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 24 used dftr2 5189) . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT 42434 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpALT 42434 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html 42434. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 42078 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 9 used elpwgded 42073). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 5 used elpwi 4539). (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremunisnALT 42435 A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. The User manually input on a mmj2 Proof Worksheet, without labels, all steps of unisnALT 42435 except 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30. With execution of the mmj2 unification command, mmj2 could find labels for all steps except for 2, 12, 16, 22, and 31 (and the then non-existing steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30). mmj2 could not find reference theorems for those five steps because the hypothesis field of each of these steps was empty and none of those steps unifies with a theorem in set.mm. Each of these five steps is a semantic variation of a theorem in set.mm and is 2-step provable. mmj2 does not have the ability to automatically generate the semantic variation in set.mm of a theorem in a mmj2 Proof Worksheet unless the theorem in the Proof Worksheet is labeled with a 1-hypothesis deduction whose hypothesis is a theorem in set.mm which unifies with the theorem in the Proof Worksheet. The stepprover.c program, which invokes mmj2, has this capability. stepprover.c automatically generated steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30, labeled all steps, and generated the RPN proof of unisnALT 42435. Roughly speaking, stepprover.c added to the Proof Worksheet a labeled duplicate step of each non-unifying theorem for each label in a text file, labels.txt, containing a list of labels provided by the User. Upon mmj2 unification, stepprover.c identified a label for each of the five theorems which 2-step proves it. For unisnALT 42435, the label list is a list of all 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deductions in set.mm. stepproverp.c is the same as stepprover.c except that it intermittently pauses during execution, allowing the User to observe the changes to a text file caused by the execution of particular statements of the program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Aug-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V        {𝐴} = 𝐴
 
20.36.11  Theorems with a proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorems with a proof in conventional notation automatically derived by completeusersproof.c from a Virtual Deduction User's Proof.

 
TheoremnotnotrALT2 42436 Converse of double negation. Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT2 42437 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoreme2ebindALT 42438 Absorption of an existential quantifier of a double existential quantifier of non-distinct variables. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in e2ebindVD 42421. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2ndALT 42439* If at least two sets exist (dtru 5288) , then the same is true expressed in an alternate form similar to the form of ax6e 2383. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndVD 42417. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqALT 42440* "At least two sets exist" expressed in the form of dtru 5288 is logically equivalent to the same expressed in a form similar to ax6e 2383 if dtru 5288 is false implies 𝑢 = 𝑣. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndeqVD 42418. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndALT 42441* Equivalence for double substitution 2sb5 2275 without distinct 𝑥, 𝑦 requirement. 2sb5nd 42069 is derived from 2sb5ndVD 42419. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in 2sb5ndVD 42419. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
TheoremchordthmALT 42442* The intersecting chords theorem. If points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle (with center Q, say), and the point P is on the interior of the segments AB and CD, then the two products of lengths PA · PB and PC · PD are equal. The Euclidean plane is identified with the complex plane, and the fact that P is on AB and on CD is expressed by the hypothesis that the angles APB and CPD are equal to π. The result is proven by using chordthmlem5 25891 twice to show that PA · PB and PC · PD both equal BQ 2 PQ 2 . This is similar to the proof of the theorem given in Euclid's Elements, where it is Proposition III.35. Proven by David Moews on 28-Feb-2017 as chordthm 25892. https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/chordthmaltvd.html 25892 is a Virtual Deduction User's Proof transcription of chordthm 25892. That VD User's Proof was input into completeusersproof, automatically generating this chordthmALT 42442 Metamath proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑃)𝐹(𝐵𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝑃)𝐹(𝐷𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐶𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐷𝑄)))       (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐵))) = ((abs‘(𝑃𝐶)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐷))))
 
Theoremisosctrlem1ALT 42443 Lemma for isosctr 25876. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 25876. As it is verified by the Metamath program, isosctrlem1ALT 42443 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 42443. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) = 1 ∧ ¬ 1 = 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(log‘(1 − 𝐴))) ≠ π)
 
Theoremiunconnlem2 42444* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnlem2 42444 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html 42444. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜓 ↔ ((((((𝜑𝑢𝐽) ∧ 𝑣𝐽) ∧ (𝑢 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑣 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑢𝑣) ⊆ (𝑋 𝑘𝐴 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑘𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝑢𝑣)))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
TheoremiunconnALT 42445* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnALT 42445 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html 42445. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
Theoremsineq0ALT 42446 A complex number whose sine is zero is an integer multiple of π. The Virtual Deduction form of the proof is https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altvd.html. The Metamath form of the proof is sineq0ALT 42446. The Virtual Deduction proof is based on Mario Carneiro's revision of Norm Megill's proof of sineq0 25585. The Virtual Deduction proof is verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath form of the proof using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altro.html 25585 is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / π) ∈ ℤ))
 
20.37  Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi
 
20.37.1  Miscellanea
 
Theoremevth2f 42447* A version of evth2 24029 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑦𝐹    &   𝑥𝑋    &   𝑦𝑋    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (𝐹𝑥) ≤ (𝐹𝑦))
 
Theoremelunif 42448* A version of eluni 4839 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵       (𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑥𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremrzalf 42449 A version of rzal 4436 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥 𝐴 = ∅       (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremfvelrnbf 42450 A version of fvelrnb 6812 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹       (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) = 𝐵))
 
Theoremrfcnpre1 42451 If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater than a given extended real B is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑥𝑋𝐵 < (𝐹𝑥)}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴𝐽)
 
Theoremubelsupr 42452* If U belongs to A and U is an upper bound, then U is the sup of A. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑈𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝑈) → 𝑈 = sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremfsumcnf 42453* A finite sum of functions to complex numbers from a common topological space is continuous, without disjoint var constraint x ph. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremmulltgt0 42454 The product of a negative and a positive number is negative. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0)
 
Theoremrspcegf 42455 A version of rspcev 3552 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝜓    &   𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐴𝐵𝜓) → ∃𝑥𝐵 𝜑)
 
Theoremrabexgf 42456 A version of rabexg 5250 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴       (𝐴𝑉 → {𝑥𝐴𝜑} ∈ V)
 
Theoremfcnre 42457 A function continuous with respect to the standard topology, is a real mapping. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐶)       (𝜑𝐹:𝑇⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremsumsnd 42458* A sum of a singleton is the term. The deduction version of sumsn 15386. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝜑𝑘𝐵)    &   𝑘𝜑    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑀𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑀}𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremevthf 42459* A version of evth 24028 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑦𝐹    &   𝑥𝑋    &   𝑦𝑋    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝑦𝜑    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (𝐹𝑦) ≤ (𝐹𝑥))
 
Theoremcnfex 42460 The class of continuous functions between two topologies is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∈ V)
 
Theoremfnchoice 42461* For a finite set, a choice function exists, without using the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝑥)))
 
Theoremrefsumcn 42462* A finite sum of continuous real functions, from a common topological space, is continuous. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. See fsumcn 23939 for the analogous theorem on continuous complex functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremrfcnpre2 42463 If 𝐹 is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values smaller than a given extended real 𝐵, is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑥𝑋 ∣ (𝐹𝑥) < 𝐵}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴𝐽)
 
Theoremcncmpmax 42464* When the hypothesis for the extreme value theorem hold, then the sup of the range of the function belongs to the range, it is real and it an upper bound of the range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → (sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑡𝑇 (𝐹𝑡) ≤ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
 
Theoremrfcnpre3 42465* If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater than or equal to a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑡𝑇𝐵 ≤ (𝐹𝑡)}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremrfcnpre4 42466* If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values less than or equal to a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑡𝑇 ∣ (𝐹𝑡) ≤ 𝐵}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremsumpair 42467* Sum of two distinct complex values. The class expression for 𝐴 and 𝐵 normally contain free variable 𝑘 to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝜑𝑘𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑘𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)       (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 + 𝐸))
 
Theoremrfcnnnub 42468* Given a real continuous function 𝐹 defined on a compact topological space, there is always a positive integer that is a strict upper bound of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝑡𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   (𝜑𝑇 ≠ ∅)    &   𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐶)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑡𝑇 (𝐹𝑡) < 𝑛)
 
Theoremrefsum2cnlem1 42469* This is the core Lemma for refsum2cn 42470: the sum of two continuous real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝐺    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐴 = (𝑘 ∈ {1, 2} ↦ if(𝑘 = 1, 𝐹, 𝐺))    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹𝑥) + (𝐺𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremrefsum2cn 42470* The sum of two continuus real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝐺    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹𝑥) + (𝐺𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremelunnel2 42471 A member of a union that is not a member of the second class, is a member of the first class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremadantlllr 42472 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       (((((𝜑𝜂) ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
 
Theorem3adantlr3 42473 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜒)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜒𝜂)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
 
Theoremnnxrd 42474 A natural number is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℕ)       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theorem3adantll2 42475 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       ((((𝜑𝜂𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
 
Theorem3adantll3 42476 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       ((((𝜑𝜓𝜂) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
 
Theoremssnel 42477 If not element of a set, then not element of a subset. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐶𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
 
Theoremelabrexg 42478* Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝑥𝐴𝐵𝑉) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵})
 
Theoremsncldre 42479 A singleton is closed w.r.t. the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝐴} ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,))))
 
Theoremn0p 42480 A polynomial with a nonzero coefficient is not the zero polynomial. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
((𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘ℤ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝑃)‘𝑁) ≠ 0) → 𝑃 ≠ 0𝑝)
 
Theorempm2.65ni 42481 Inference rule for proof by contradiction. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
𝜑𝜓)    &   𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)       𝜑
 
Theorempwssfi 42482 Every element of the power set of 𝐴 is finite if and only if 𝐴 is finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ Fin))
 
Theoremiuneq2df 42483 Equality deduction for indexed union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑 𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = 𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremnnfoctb 42484* There exists a mapping from onto any (nonempty) countable set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:ℕ–onto𝐴)
 
Theoremssinss1d 42485 Intersection preserves subclass relationship. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)
 
Theoremelpwinss 42486 An element of the powerset of 𝐵 intersected with anything, is a subset of 𝐵. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremunidmex 42487 If 𝐹 is a set, then dom 𝐹 is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹𝑉)    &   𝑋 = dom 𝐹       (𝜑𝑋 ∈ V)
 
Theoremndisj2 42488* A non-disjointness condition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦𝐵 = 𝐶)       Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑦 ∧ (𝐵𝐶) ≠ ∅))
 
Theoremzenom 42489 The set of integer numbers is equinumerous to omega (the set of finite ordinal numbers). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
ℤ ≈ ω
 
Theoremuzwo4 42490* Well-ordering principle: any nonempty subset of an upper set of integers has the least element. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑗𝜓    &   (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝑆 ⊆ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ ∃𝑗𝑆 𝜑) → ∃𝑗𝑆 (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘𝑆 (𝑘 < 𝑗 → ¬ 𝜓)))
 
Theoremunisn0 42491 The union of the singleton of the empty set is the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
{∅} = ∅
 
Theoremssin0 42492 If two classes are disjoint, two respective subclasses are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(((𝐴𝐵) = ∅ ∧ 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐵) → (𝐶𝐷) = ∅)
 
Theoreminabs3 42493 Absorption law for intersection. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝐶𝐵 → ((𝐴𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴𝐶))
 
Theorempwpwuni 42494 Relationship between power class and union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵))
 
Theoremdisjiun2 42495* In a disjoint collection, an indexed union is disjoint from an additional term. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (𝐴𝐶))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐸)       (𝜑 → ( 𝑥𝐶 𝐵𝐸) = ∅)
 
Theorem0pwfi 42496 The empty set is in any power set, and it's finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
∅ ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)
 
Theoremssinss2d 42497 Intersection preserves subclass relationship. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)
 
Theoremzct 42498 The set of integer numbers is countable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
ℤ ≼ ω
 
Theorempwfin0 42499 A finite set always belongs to a power class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ≠ ∅
 
Theoremuzct 42500 An upper integer set is countable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑁)       𝑍 ≼ ω
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