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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 42401-42500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremuun123p3 42401 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 4-Feb-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜓𝜒𝜑) → 𝜃)       ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃)
 
Theoremuun123p4 42402 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 4-Feb-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜒𝜓𝜑) → 𝜃)       ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃)
 
Theoremuun2221 42403 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Dec-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜑)) → 𝜒)       ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒)
 
Theoremuun2221p1 42404 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 4-Feb-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜑) ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒)       ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒)
 
Theoremuun2221p2 42405 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 4-Feb-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜓𝜑) ∧ 𝜑𝜑) → 𝜒)       ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒)
 
Theorem3impdirp1 42406 A deduction unionizing a non-unionized collection of virtual hypotheses. Commuted version of 3impdir 1350. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 4-Feb-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜒𝜓) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) → 𝜃)       ((𝜑𝜒𝜓) → 𝜃)
 
Theorem3impcombi 42407 A 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deduction. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Sep-2017.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜑) → (𝜒𝜃))       ((𝜓𝜑𝜒) → 𝜃)
 
20.36.6  Theorems proved using Virtual Deduction
 
TheoremtrsspwALT 42408 Virtual deduction proof of the left-to-right implication of dftr4 5198. A transitive class is a subset of its power class. This proof corresponds to the virtual deduction proof of dftr4 5198 without accumulating results. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 29-Apr-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴)
 
TheoremtrsspwALT2 42409 Virtual deduction proof of trsspwALT 42408. This proof is the same as the proof of trsspwALT 42408 except each virtual deduction symbol is replaced by its non-virtual deduction symbol equivalent. A transitive class is a subset of its power class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Jul-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴)
 
TheoremtrsspwALT3 42410 Short predicate calculus proof of the left-to-right implication of dftr4 5198. A transitive class is a subset of its power class. This proof was constructed by applying Metamath's minimize command to the proof of trsspwALT2 42409, which is the virtual deduction proof trsspwALT 42408 without virtual deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴)
 
Theoremsspwtr 42411 Virtual deduction proof of the right-to-left implication of dftr4 5198. A class which is a subclass of its power class is transitive. This proof corresponds to the virtual deduction proof of sspwtr 42411 without accumulating results. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 2-May-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheoremsspwtrALT 42412 Virtual deduction proof of sspwtr 42411. This proof is the same as the proof of sspwtr 42411 except each virtual deduction symbol is replaced by its non-virtual deduction symbol equivalent. A class which is a subclass of its power class is transitive. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-May-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheoremsspwtrALT2 42413 Short predicate calculus proof of the right-to-left implication of dftr4 5198. A class which is a subclass of its power class is transitive. This proof was constructed by applying Metamath's minimize command to the proof of sspwtrALT 42412, which is the virtual deduction proof sspwtr 42411 without virtual deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-May-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheorempwtrVD 42414 Virtual deduction proof of pwtr 5370; see pwtrrVD 42415 for the converse. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr 𝒫 𝐴)
 
TheorempwtrrVD 42415 Virtual deduction proof of pwtr 5370; see pwtrVD 42414 for the converse. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       (Tr 𝒫 𝐴 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheoremsuctrALT 42416 The successor of a transitive class is transitive. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctrvd.html is a Virtual Deduction proof verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath proof of suctrALT 42416 using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctrro.html 42416 is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. See suctr 6351 for the original proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Apr-2009.) (Revised by Alan Sare, 12-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsnssiALTVD 42417 Virtual deduction proof of snssiALT 42418. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → {𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵)
 
TheoremsnssiALT 42418 If a class is an element of another class, then its singleton is a subclass of that other class. Alternate proof of snssi 4743. This theorem was automatically generated from snssiALTVD 42417 using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → {𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵)
 
TheoremsnsslVD 42419 Virtual deduction proof of snssl 42420. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       ({𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremsnssl 42420 If a singleton is a subclass of another class, then the singleton's element is an element of that other class. This theorem is the right-to-left implication of the biconditional snss 4721. The proof of this theorem was automatically generated from snsslVD 42419 using a tools command file, translateMWO.cmd, by translating the proof into its non-virtual deduction form and minimizing it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       ({𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵𝐴𝐵)
 
TheoremsnelpwrVD 42421 Virtual deduction proof of snelpwi 5362. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → {𝐴} ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremunipwrVD 42422 Virtual deduction proof of unipwr 42423. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 𝒫 𝐴
 
Theoremunipwr 42423 A class is a subclass of the union of its power class. This theorem is the right-to-left subclass lemma of unipw 5368. The proof of this theorem was automatically generated from unipwrVD 42422 using a tools command file , translateMWO.cmd , by translating the proof into its non-virtual deduction form and minimizing it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 𝒫 𝐴
 
TheoremsstrALT2VD 42424 Virtual deduction proof of sstrALT2 42425. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶) → 𝐴𝐶)
 
TheoremsstrALT2 42425 Virtual deduction proof of sstr 3930, transitivity of subclasses, Theorem 6 of [Suppes] p. 23. This theorem was automatically generated from sstrALT2VD 42424 using the command file translate_without_overwriting.cmd . It was not minimized because the automated minimization excluding duplicates generates a minimized proof which, although not directly containing any duplicates, indirectly contains a duplicate. That is, the trace back of the minimized proof contains a duplicate. This is undesirable because some step(s) of the minimized proof use the proven theorem. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶) → 𝐴𝐶)
 
TheoremsuctrALT2VD 42426 Virtual deduction proof of suctrALT2 42427. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsuctrALT2 42427 Virtual deduction proof of suctr 6351. The sucessor of a transitive class is transitive. This proof was generated automatically from the virtual deduction proof suctrALT2VD 42426 using the tools command file translate_without_overwriting_minimize_excluding_duplicates.cmd . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
Theoremelex2VD 42428* Virtual deduction proof of elex2 2818. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremelex22VD 42429* Virtual deduction proof of elex22 3453. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶) → ∃𝑥(𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐶))
 
Theoremeqsbc2VD 42430* Virtual deduction proof of eqsbc2 3786. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 = 𝑥𝐶 = 𝐴))
 
Theoremzfregs2VD 42431* Virtual deduction proof of zfregs2 9489. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ¬ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦(𝑦𝐴𝑦𝑥))
 
Theoremtpid3gVD 42432 Virtual deduction proof of tpid3g 4710. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵𝐴 ∈ {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴})
 
Theoremen3lplem1VD 42433* Virtual deduction proof of en3lplem1 9368. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐴) → (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∧ 𝑦𝑥)))
 
Theoremen3lplem2VD 42434* Virtual deduction proof of en3lplem2 9369. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∧ 𝑦𝑥)))
 
Theoremen3lpVD 42435 Virtual deduction proof of en3lp 9370. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐴)
 
20.36.7  Theorems proved using Virtual Deduction with mmj2 assistance
 
Theoremsimplbi2VD 42436 Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2 501. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
h1:: (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))
3:1,?: e0a 42362 ((𝜓𝜒) → 𝜑)
qed:3,?: e0a 42362 (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜑))
The proof of simplbi2 501 was automatically derived from it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜑))
 
Theorem3ornot23VD 42437 Virtual deduction proof of 3ornot23 42099. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:: (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜒𝜑𝜓)   )
3:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
5:3,4,?: e11 42278 (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   ¬ (𝜑 𝜓)   )
6:2,?: e2 42221 (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜒 ∨ (𝜑𝜓))   )
7:5,6,?: e12 42314 (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑 𝜓)   ▶   𝜒   )
8:7: (   𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒 𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒)   )
qed:8: ((¬ 𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒))
 
Theoremorbi1rVD 42438 Virtual deduction proof of orbi1r 42100. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑)    ▶   (𝜒𝜑)   )
3:2,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑)    ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
4:1,3,?: e12 42314 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑)    ▶   (𝜓𝜒)   )
5:4,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜑)    ▶   (𝜒𝜓)   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜑) → (𝜒𝜓))   )
7:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜓)    ▶   (𝜒𝜓)   )
8:7,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜓)    ▶   (𝜓𝜒)   )
9:1,8,?: e12 42314 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜓)    ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
10:9,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜓)    ▶   (𝜒𝜑)   )
11:10: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜓) → (𝜒𝜑))   )
12:6,11,?: e11 42278 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒 𝜑) ↔ (𝜒𝜓))   )
qed:12: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜑) ↔ (𝜒𝜓)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜑) ↔ (𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theorembitr3VD 42439 Virtual deduction proof of bitr3 353. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 𝜓)   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 𝜑)   )
3:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜑𝜒)    ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
4:3,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜑𝜒)    ▶   (𝜒𝜑)   )
5:2,4,?: e12 42314 (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜑𝜒)    ▶   (𝜓𝜒)   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜑 𝜒) → (𝜓𝜒))   )
qed:6: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜑𝜒) → (𝜓𝜒)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜑𝜒) → (𝜓𝜒)))
 
Theorem3orbi123VD 42440 Virtual deduction proof of 3orbi123 42101. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
3:1,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
4:1,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   (𝜏𝜂)   )
5:2,3,?: e11 42278 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))   )
6:5,4,?: e11 42278 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   (((𝜑𝜒) ∨ 𝜏) ↔ ((𝜓𝜃) 𝜂))   )
7:?: (((𝜑𝜒) ∨ 𝜏) ↔ (𝜑 𝜒𝜏))
8:6,7,?: e10 42284 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜒𝜏) ↔ ((𝜓𝜃) 𝜂))   )
9:?: (((𝜓𝜃) ∨ 𝜂) ↔ (𝜓𝜃𝜂))
10:8,9,?: e10 42284 (   ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜒𝜏) ↔ (𝜓 𝜃𝜂))   )
qed:10: (((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂)) → ((𝜑𝜒𝜏) ↔ (𝜓𝜃 𝜂)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) ∧ (𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜏𝜂)) → ((𝜑𝜒𝜏) ↔ (𝜓𝜃𝜂)))
 
Theoremsbc3orgVD 42441 Virtual deduction proof of the analogue of sbcor 3770 with three disjuncts. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝜑 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓) [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
3:: (((𝜑𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 𝜓𝜒))
32:3: 𝑥(((𝜑𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑𝜓𝜒))
33:1,32,?: e10 42284 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](((𝜑 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑𝜓𝜒))   )
4:1,33,?: e11 42278 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝜑 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓𝜒))   )
5:2,4,?: e11 42278 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓) ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
6:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))   )
7:6,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓) ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒) ↔ (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓) [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
8:5,7,?: e11 42278 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓𝜒) ↔ (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓) [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
9:?: ((([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓) ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))
10:8,9,?: e10 42284 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
qed:10: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))
 
Theorem19.21a3con13vVD 42442* Virtual deduction proof of alrim3con13v 42123. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)    ▶   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:: (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓𝜑𝜒)   )
3:2,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝜓   )
4:2,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝜑   )
5:2,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝜒   )
6:1,4,?: e12 42314 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝑥𝜑   )
7:3,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝑥𝜓   )
8:5,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝑥𝜒   )
9:7,6,8,?: e222 42226 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜒)   )
10:9,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ,   (𝜓 𝜑𝜒)   ▶   𝑥(𝜓𝜑𝜒)   )
11:10:in2 (   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ((𝜓 𝜑𝜒) → ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜑𝜒))   )
qed:11:in1 ((𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ((𝜓 𝜑𝜒) → ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜑𝜒)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ((𝜓𝜑𝜒) → ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜑𝜒)))
 
TheoremexbirVD 42443 Virtual deduction proof of exbir 42068. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))    ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))   )
2:: (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))   ,    (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
3:: (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))   ,    (𝜑𝜓), 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
5:1,2,?: e12 42314 (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 𝜃)), (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
6:3,5,?: e32 42348 (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 𝜃)), (𝜑𝜓), 𝜃   ▶   𝜒   )
7:6: (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 𝜃)), (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜃𝜒)   )
8:7: (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))    ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜃𝜒))   )
9:8,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 𝜃))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒)))   )
qed:9: (((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
TheoremexbiriVD 42444 Virtual deduction proof of exbiri 808. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
h1:: ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))
2:: (   𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
3:: (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   ▶   𝜓   )
4:: (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   ,   𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
5:2,1,?: e10 42284 (   𝜑   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))   )
6:3,5,?: e21 42320 (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
7:4,6,?: e32 42348 (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   ,   𝜃   ▶   𝜒   )
8:7: (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   ▶   (𝜃𝜒)   )
9:8: (   𝜑   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))   )
qed:9: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒)))
 
Theoremrspsbc2VD 42445* Virtual deduction proof of rspsbc2 42124. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ▶   𝐶𝐷   )
3:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
4:1,3,?: e13 42338 (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
5:1,4,?: e13 42338 (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑦𝐷[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
6:2,5,?: e23 42345 (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   [𝐶 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝐶𝐷   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑[𝐶 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝐶𝐷 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑[𝐶 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑))   )
qed:8: (𝐴𝐵 → (𝐶𝐷 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑[𝐶 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → (𝐶𝐷 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷 𝜑[𝐶 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)))
 
Theorem3impexpVD 42446 Virtual deduction proof of 3impexp 1357. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) 𝜃)   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃)   )
2:: ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒))
3:1,2,?: e10 42284 (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) 𝜃)   ▶   (((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)   )
4:3,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) 𝜃)   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))   )
5:4,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))   )
6:5: (((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))))
7:: (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜃)))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))   )
8:7,?: e1a 42217 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜃)))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒𝜃))   )
9:8,?: e1a 42217 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜃)))   ▶   (((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)   )
10:2,9,?: e01 42281 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜃)))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃)   )
11:10: ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜃))) → ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃))
qed:6,11,?: e00 42358 (((𝜑𝜓𝜒) 𝜃) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))))
 
Theorem3impexpbicomVD 42447 Virtual deduction proof of 3impexpbicom 42069. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏))   )
2:: ((𝜃𝜏) ↔ (𝜏 𝜃))
3:1,2,?: e10 42284 (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜏𝜃))   )
4:3,?: e1a 42217 (   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 𝜃))))   )
5:4: (((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 𝜃)))))
6:: (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃))))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 𝜃))))   )
7:6,?: e1a 42217 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃))))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜏 𝜃))   )
8:7,2,?: e10 42284 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃))))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃 𝜏))   )
9:8: ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃)))) → ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃 𝜏)))
qed:5,9,?: e00 42358 (((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 𝜃)))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃)))))
 
Theorem3impexpbicomiVD 42448 Virtual deduction proof of 3impexpbicomi 42070. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
h1:: ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃 𝜏))
qed:1,?: e0a 42362 (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → (𝜃𝜏))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃))))
 
TheoremsbcoreleleqVD 42449* Virtual deduction proof of sbcoreleleq 42125. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 𝑦𝑥𝐴)   )
3:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑥)   )
4:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝐴)   )
5:2,3,4,?: e111 42264 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ((𝑥𝐴 𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦𝑥 [𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦))   )
6:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝐴𝐵    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦𝑥[𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦))   )
7:5,6: e11 42278 (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴))   )
qed:7: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴)))
 
Theoremhbra2VD 42450* Virtual deduction proof of nfra2 3156. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (∀𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑 𝑦𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑)
2:: (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑 𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑)
3:1,2,?: e00 42358 (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑 𝑦𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑)
4:2: 𝑦(∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑 𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑)
5:4,?: e0a 42362 (∀𝑦𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑 𝑦𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴𝜑)
qed:3,5,?: e00 42358 (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑 𝑦𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑)
 
TheoremtratrbVD 42451* Virtual deduction proof of tratrb 42126. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)    ▶   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) 𝐵𝐴)   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
3:1,?: e1a 42217 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)    ▶   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
4:1,?: e1a 42217 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝐵𝐴   )
5:: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵)   )
6:5,?: e2 42221 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   𝑥𝑦   )
7:5,?: e2 42221 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   𝑦𝐵   )
8:2,7,4,?: e121 42246 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   𝑦𝐴   )
9:2,6,8,?: e122 42243 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
10:: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵), 𝐵𝑥   ▶   𝐵𝑥   )
11:6,7,10,?: e223 42225 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵), 𝐵𝑥   ▶   (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵𝐵𝑥)   )
12:11: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   (𝐵𝑥 → (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵𝐵𝑥))   )
13:: ¬ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵 𝐵𝑥)
14:12,13,?: e20 42317 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   ¬ 𝐵𝑥   )
15:: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   𝑥 = 𝐵   )
16:7,15,?: e23 42345 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   𝑦𝑥   )
17:6,16,?: e23 42345 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥)   )
18:17: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥))   )
19:: ¬ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥)
20:18,19,?: e20 42317 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 = 𝐵   )
21:3,?: e1a 42217 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑦𝐴 𝑥𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21,9,4,?: e121 42246 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   [𝑥 / 𝑥][𝐵 / 𝑦](𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23:22,?: e2 42221 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   [𝐵 / 𝑦](𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
24:4,23,?: e12 42314 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵)   )
25:14,20,24,?: e222 42226 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴), (𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵)   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
26:25: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)   )
27:: (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
28:27,?: e0a 42362 ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → ∀𝑦(Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴))
29:28,26: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)    ▶   𝑦((𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)   )
30:: (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
31:30,?: e0a 42362 ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → ∀𝑥(Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴))
32:31,29: (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦((𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)   )
33:32,?: e1a 42217 (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐵   )
qed:33: ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → Tr 𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → Tr 𝐵)
 
Theoremal2imVD 42452 Virtual deduction proof of al2im 1817. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))    ▶   𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))    ▶   (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜒))   )
3:: (∀𝑥(𝜓𝜒) → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒))
4:2,3,?: e10 42284 (   𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))    ▶   (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒))   )
qed:4: (∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒)))
 
Theoremsyl5impVD 42453 Virtual deduction proof of syl5imp 42102. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   )
2:1,?: e1a 42217 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜒))   )
3:: (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜃𝜓)   )
4:3,2,?: e21 42320 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜃 → (𝜑𝜒))   )
5:4,?: e2 42221 (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜃𝜒))   )
6:5: (   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜃 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃𝜒)))   )
qed:6: ((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜃 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃𝜒))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜃𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
TheoremidiVD 42454 Virtual deduction proof of idiALT 42067. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
h1:: 𝜑
qed:1,?: e0a 42362 𝜑
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝜑       𝜑
 
TheoremancomstVD 42455 Closed form of ancoms 459. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (𝜓𝜑))
qed:1,?: e0a 42362 (((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 𝜑) → 𝜒))
The proof of ancomst 465 is derived automatically from it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒))
 
Theoremssralv2VD 42456* Quantification restricted to a subclass for two quantifiers. ssralv 3988 for two quantifiers. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ssralv2 42121 is ssralv2VD 42456 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ssralv2VD 42456.
1:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   (𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝐷)   )
2:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
3:1: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
4:3,2: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
5:4: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐷𝜑)   )
6:5: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐷𝜑)   )
7:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
8:7,6: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
9:1: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   𝐶𝐷   )
10:9,8: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐶𝜑   )
11:10: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
12:: ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → ∀𝑥(𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷))
13:: (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑)
14:12,13,11: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
15:14: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑   )
16:15: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)    ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
qed:16: ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶 𝜑))
 
TheoremordelordALTVD 42457 An element of an ordinal class is ordinal. Proposition 7.6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 36. This is an alternate proof of ordelord 6290 using the Axiom of Regularity indirectly through dford2 9376. dford2 is a weaker definition of ordinal number. Given the Axiom of Regularity, it need not be assumed that E Fr 𝐴 because this is inferred by the Axiom of Regularity. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ordelordALT 42127 is ordelordALTVD 42457 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ordelordALTVD 42457 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command.
1:: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   (Ord 𝐴 𝐵𝐴)   )
2:1: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐴   )
3:1: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝐵𝐴   )
4:2: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
5:2: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥)   )
6:4,3: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝐵𝐴   )
7:6,6,5: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐵(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥)   )
8:: ((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
9:8: 𝑦((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
10:9: 𝑦𝐴((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
11:10: (∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
12:11: 𝑥(∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
13:12: 𝑥𝐴(∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
14:13: (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦))
15:14,5: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
16:4,15,3: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐵   )
17:16,7: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐵   )
qed:17: ((Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 12-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)
 
TheoremequncomVD 42458 If a class equals the union of two other classes, then it equals the union of those two classes commuted. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncom 4089 is equncomVD 42458 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomVD 42458.
1:: (   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   )
2:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐶𝐵)
3:1,2: (   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   )
4:3: (𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) → 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
5:: (   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   )
6:5,2: (   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   )
7:6: (𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵) → 𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶))
8:4,7: (𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
 
TheoremequncomiVD 42459 Inference form of equncom 4089. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncomi 4090 is equncomiVD 42459 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomiVD 42459.
h1:: 𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)
qed:1: 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)       𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)
 
TheoremsucidALTVD 42460 A set belongs to its successor. Alternate proof of sucid 6347. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucidALT 42461 is sucidALTVD 42460 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 42460. This proof illustrates that completeusersproof.cmd will generate a Metamath proof from any User's Proof which is "conventional" in the sense that no step is a virtual deduction, provided that all necessary unification theorems and transformation deductions are in set.mm. completeusersproof.cmd automatically converts such a conventional proof into a Virtual Deduction proof for which each step happens to be a 0-virtual hypothesis virtual deduction. The user does not need to search for reference theorem labels or deduction labels nor does he(she) need to use theorems and deductions which unify with reference theorems and deductions in set.mm. All that is necessary is that each theorem or deduction of the User's Proof unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm or is a semantic variation of some theorem or deduction which unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm. The definition of "semantic variation" has not been precisely defined. If it is obvious that a theorem or deduction has the same meaning as another theorem or deduction, then it is a semantic variation of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, step 4 of the User's Proof is a semantic variation of the definition (axiom) suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴}), which unifies with df-suc 6274, a reference definition (axiom) in set.mm. Also, a theorem or deduction is said to be a semantic variation of another theorem or deduction if it is obvious upon cursory inspection that it has the same meaning as a weaker form of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, the deduction Ord 𝐴 infers 𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) is a semantic variation of the theorem (Ord 𝐴 ↔ (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥))), which unifies with the set.mm reference definition (axiom) dford2 9376.
h1:: 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1: 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2: 𝐴 ∈ ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
4:: suc 𝐴 = ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
qed:3,4: 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
TheoremsucidALT 42461 A set belongs to its successor. This proof was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 42460 using translate_without_overwriting.cmd and minimizing. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
TheoremsucidVD 42462 A set belongs to its successor. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucid 6347 is sucidVD 42462 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidVD 42462.
h1:: 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1: 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2: 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
4:: suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
qed:3,4: 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
Theoremimbi12VD 42463 Implication form of imbi12i 351. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi12 347 is imbi12VD 42463 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi12VD 42463.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
3:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
4:1,3: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓𝜒)   )
5:2,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓𝜃)   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑𝜒) → (𝜓𝜃))   )
7:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜓𝜃)   )
8:1,7: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑𝜃)   )
9:2,8: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
10:9: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜓𝜃) → (𝜑𝜒))   )
11:6,10: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))   )
12:11: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃)))   )
qed:12: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremimbi13VD 42464 Join three logical equivalences to form equivalence of implications. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi13 42110 is imbi13VD 42464 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi13VD 42464.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
3:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   (𝜏𝜂)   )
4:2,3: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜏) ↔ (𝜃𝜂))   )
5:1,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜂)))   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂))))   )
7:6: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂)))))   )
qed:7: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂))))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜂))))))
 
Theoremsbcim2gVD 42465 Distribution of class substitution over a left-nested implication. Similar to sbcimg 3768. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcim2g 42128 is sbcim2gVD 42465 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcim2gVD 42465.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   )
3:1,2: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒))   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
7:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
8:4,7: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒)))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)) → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)))   )
12:6,11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
qed:12: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))
 
TheoremsbcbiVD 42466 Implication form of sbcbii 3777. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcbi 42129 is sbcbiVD 42466 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcbiVD 42466.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
3:1,2: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓)   )
4:1,3: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))   )
qed:5: (𝐴𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))
 
TheoremtrsbcVD 42467* Formula-building inference rule for class substitution, substituting a class variable for the setvar variable of the transitivity predicate. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trsbc 42130 is trsbcVD 42467 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trsbcVD 42467.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 𝑧𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥 𝑦𝐴)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥 𝑧𝐴)   )
5:1,2,3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴𝑧𝐴)))   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥)))   )
7:5,6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴 𝑧𝐴)))   )
8:: ((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴 𝑧𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
10:: ((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥 𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
11:10: 𝑥((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥 𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) 𝑧𝑥))   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
15:14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
16:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
17:15,16: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
19:18: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))   )
20:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))   )
22:: (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))
23:21,22: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
24:: (Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
25:24: 𝑥(Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
26:1,25: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
27:23,26: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
qed:27: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))
 
TheoremtruniALTVD 42468* The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. truniALT 42131 is truniALTVD 42468 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from truniALTVD 42468.
1:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥   )
2:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 𝐴   )
5:4: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞(𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   )
6:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   )
7:6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑦𝑞   )
8:6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴   )
9:1,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:8,9: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:3,7,10: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑞   )
12:11,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
14:13: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞((𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
15:14: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (∃𝑞(𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
16:5,15: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥    ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
19:18: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
qed:19: (∀𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
Theoremee33VD 42469 Non-virtual deduction form of e33 42324. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ee33 42111 is ee33VD 42469 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ee33VD 42469.
h1:: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))
h2:: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))
h3:: (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂))
4:1,3: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜂))))
5:4: (𝜏 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))
6:2,5: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))))
7:6: (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜂)))))
8:7: (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))
qed:8: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))    &   (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂)))
 
TheoremtrintALTVD 42470* The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Virtual deduction proof of trintALT 42471. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trintALT 42471 is trintALTVD 42470 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 42470.
1:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   )
2:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 𝐴   )
5:4: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴𝑦𝑞   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞𝐴𝑦𝑞)   )
7:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑞𝐴   )
8:7,6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝑞   )
9:7,1: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:7,9: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:10,3,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑧𝑞   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞(𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞)   )
14:13: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞   )
15:3,14: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
qed:18: (∀𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheoremtrintALT 42471* The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. trintALT 42471 is an alternate proof of trint 5209. trintALT 42471 is trintALTVD 42470 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 42470 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
Theoremundif3VD 42472 The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. Virtual deduction proof of undif3 4226. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. undif3 4226 is undif3VD 42472 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from undif3VD 42472.
1:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)))
2:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐶))
3:2: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
4:1,3: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
5:: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵)   )
7:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
9:8: (𝑥𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ ( ¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
10:: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
11:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
12:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
13:11: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵)   )
14:12: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
15:13,14: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ((𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
16:15: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
17:9,16: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
18:: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
19:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
20:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
21:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
22:21: ((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
23:: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)   )
24:23: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
25:24: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
26:25: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
27:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
28:27: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
29:: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)   )
30:29: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
31:30: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
32:31: ((𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
33:22,26: (((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
34:28,32: (((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
35:33,34: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
36:: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
37:36,35: (((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
38:17,37: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
39:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐴))
40:39: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑥𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝐴))
41:: (¬ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴))
42:40,41: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥 𝐴))
43:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵 ))
44:43,42: ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
45:: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴)))
46:45,44: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
47:4,38: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
48:46,47: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
49:48: 𝑥(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
qed:49: (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 𝐴))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴))
 
TheoremsbcssgVD 42473 Virtual deduction proof of sbcssg 4456. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcssg 4456 is sbcssgVD 42473 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcssgVD 42473.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
11:: (𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))
110:11: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷))
12:1,110: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
13:10,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ↔ ∀ 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremcsbingVD 42474 Virtual deduction proof of csbin 4375. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbin 4375 is csbingVD 42474 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbingVD 42474.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷) }
20:2: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷)}
30:1,20: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
3:1,30: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
10:9,8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
13:5,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) = { 𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem5VD 42475* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem5 42132. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem5 42132 is onfrALTlem5VD 42475 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem5VD 42475.
1:: 𝑎 ∈ V
2:1: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
3:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑥) = ∅)
4:3: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥 ) = ∅)
6:4,5: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
7:2: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
8:: (𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
9:8: 𝑏(𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
10:2,9: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
11:7,10: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅)
12:6,11: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥 ) ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥))
14:12,13: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
15:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅))
16:15,14: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
17:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ( (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦)
18:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏 = (𝑎𝑥)
19:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑦
20:18,19: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦) = ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
21:17,20: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
22:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏 ∅)
23:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ = ∅
24:21,23: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
25:22,24: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
26:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏𝑦 (𝑎𝑥))
27:25,26: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
28:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
29:27,28: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
30:29: 𝑦([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
31:30: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅))
32:: (∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ))
33:31,32: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
34:2: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ ( 𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
35:33,34: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)
36:: (∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 (𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
37:36: 𝑏(∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
38:2,37: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
39:35,38: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
40:16,39: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
41:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
qed:40,41: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥 )((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏 (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem4VD 42476* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem4 42133. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem4 42133 is onfrALTlem4VD 42476 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem4VD 42476.
1:: 𝑦 ∈ V
2:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥∅)
3:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑦 / 𝑥 𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥)
4:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎 = 𝑎
5:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦
6:4,5: (𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥) = ( 𝑎𝑦)
7:3,6: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑎𝑦)
8:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥∅ = ∅
9:7,8: (𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥 ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
10:2,9: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑦) = ∅)
11:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎𝑦𝑎)
12:11,10: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥]( 𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
13:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅))
qed:13,12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem3VD 42477* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem3 42134. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem3 42134 is onfrALTlem3VD 42477 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem3VD 42477.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
4:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
5:3,4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We 𝑥   )
8:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ 𝑥
9:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We (𝑎𝑥)   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E Fr (𝑎𝑥)   )
11:10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑏((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: 𝑥 ∈ V
13:12,8: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
15:: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)( (𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
16:14,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
17:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥)
18:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅   )
20:17,19: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 𝑥) ≠ ∅)   )
qed:16,20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
 
Theoremsimplbi2comtVD 42478 Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2comt 502. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. simplbi2comt 502 is simplbi2comtVD 42478 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from simplbi2comtVD 42478.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ( 𝜓𝜒))   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜓𝜒 ) → 𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜑))   )
4:3: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑))   )
qed:4: ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓𝜑)))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem2VD 42479* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem2 42136. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem2 42136 is onfrALTlem2VD 42479 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem2VD 42479.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑎   )
4:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
5:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
7:4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
8:6,7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Tr 𝑥   )
11:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
12:11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦𝑥   )
13:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
14:10,12,13: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑥   )
15:3,14: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
16:13,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
17:16: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
18:17: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑧(𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) ⊆ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
20:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
21:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
22:19,21: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
23:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
24:23: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎   )
25:22,24: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
26:25: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
27:26: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
28:27: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
29:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
30:29: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅)   )
31:28,30: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
qed:31: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTlem1VD 42480* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem1 42138. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem1 42138 is onfrALTlem1VD 42480 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem1VD 42480.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)    )
4:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
5:4: 𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
6:5: (∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
7:3,6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:: (∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦( 𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
qed:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTVD 42481 Virtual deduction proof of onfrALT 42139. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALT 42139 is onfrALTVD 42481 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTVD 42481.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
3:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    (¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
4:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ∨ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
6:5,4,3: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
10:: (𝑎 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥𝑎)
11:9,10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
13:12: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎    )
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
15:14: ((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
16:15: 𝑎((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
qed:16: E Fr On
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
E Fr On
 
Theoremcsbeq2gVD 42482 Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2 3838. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2 3838 is csbeq2gVD 42482 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 42482.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:4: (𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbsngVD 42483 Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4646. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4646 is csbsngVD 42483 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 42483.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
10:: {𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10: 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
 
TheoremcsbxpgVD 42484 Virtual deduction proof of csbxp 5688. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxp 5688 is csbxpgVD 42484 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 42484.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵𝑤 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
9:6,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
10:5,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
11:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶))   )
12:10,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
17:16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
19:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
20:18,19: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
21:20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
22:21: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
23:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
24:22,23: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
25:24: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
26:25: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
27:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}   )
28:26,27: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
29:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
30:: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶)}
31:29,30: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
32:31: 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
33:1,32: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶))}   )
34:28,33: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}   )
35:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
36:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = { 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)}
37:35,36: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
38:34,37: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:38: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbresgVD 42485 Virtual deduction proof of csbres 5896. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbres 5896 is csbresgVD 42485 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 42485.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥V = V   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
9:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9: 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
13:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:14: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbrngVD 42486 Virtual deduction proof of csbrn 6108. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrn 6108 is csbrngVD 42486 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 42486.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = 𝑤, 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14: 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵}
16:1,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
18:: ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
19:17,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:19: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbima12gALTVD 42487 Virtual deduction proof of csbima12 5989. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12 5989 is csbima12gALTVD 42487 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 42487.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:: (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
7:6: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
8:1,7: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵)   )
9:5,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
11:9,10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:11: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
TheoremcsbunigVD 42488 Virtual deduction proof of csbuni 4872. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbuni 4872 is csbunigVD 42488 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 42488.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦𝑧 𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}    )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
15:: 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}
16:15: 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐵)}
17:1,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
18:1,17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
19:14,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
20:: 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:21: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbfv12gALTVD 42489 Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12 6819. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12 6819 is csbfv12gALTVD 42489 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 42489.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵})   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵}) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
6:3,5: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦})   )
8:6,2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17:: (𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:22: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremcon5VD 42490 Virtual deduction proof of con5 42112. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 42112 is con5VD 42490 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 42490.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜓𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4:: (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑𝜓)   )
qed:5: ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
TheoremrelopabVD 42491 Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5736. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5736 is relopabVD 42491 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 42491.
1:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣    )
3:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
5:2,4: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
6:5: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8: (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90:: (𝑣 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90: (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92:: 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92: 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10: 𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13:: (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14: (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150:: (𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150: (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152:: 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152: 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16: 𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20:: (∃𝑦𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23:: (∃𝑥𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26:: 𝑥 ∈ V
27:: 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27: (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33:: 𝑢 ∈ V
34:: 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36: (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37: (∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41:: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28: (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48: Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
 
Theorem19.41rgVD 42492 Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 42140. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 42140 is 19.41rgVD 42492 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 42492. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))
2:1: ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑𝜓))))
3:2: 𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
4:3: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
5:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))   )
9:8: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
10:9: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
11:5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( 𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
13:12: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
14:13: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:14: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
(∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theorem2pm13.193VD 42493 Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 42142. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 42142 is 2pm13.193VD 42493 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 42493. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
(((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
 
TheoremhbimpgVD 42494 Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 42144. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 42144 is hbimpgVD 42494 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 42494. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7:: 𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))
8:7: (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
9:6,8: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
10:9: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
11:: (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜓))
12:11: (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
13:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
16:10,15: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
17:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
18:16,17: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
19:: (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20:: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:22: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
TheoremhbalgVD 42495 Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 42145. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 42145 is hbalgVD 42495 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 42495. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (∀𝑦𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
(∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
TheoremhbexgVD 42496 Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 42146. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 42146 is hbexgVD 42496 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 42496. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:: (∀𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5: (∀𝑦𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ 𝑦𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶    𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18:: (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18: (∀𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
(∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2eqVD 42497* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42159) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 42147 is ax6e2eqVD 42497 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 42497. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7: (∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13:: 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
 
Theoremax6e2ndVD 42498* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42159) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 42148 is ax6e2ndVD 42498 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 42498. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2:: 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3: 𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5:: (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5: ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6: (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7: