Theorem divalgmod 11009

Description: The result of the mod operator satisfies the requirements for the remainder R in the division algorithm for a positive divisor (compare divalg2 11008 and divalgb 11007). This demonstration theorem justifies the use of mod to yield an explicit remainder from this point forward. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by AV, 21-Aug-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
divalgmod	|- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem divalgmod

Dummy variable z is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zq 9080	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. QQ )
2	1	adantr 270	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> N e. QQ )
3		nnq 9087	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. QQ )
4	3	adantl 271	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. QQ )
5		simpr 108	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. NN )
6	5	nngt0d 8437	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> 0 < D )
7	2, 4, 6	modqcld 9700	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. QQ )
8		snidg 3468	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N mod D ) e. QQ -> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } )
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } )
10		eleq1 2150	. . . . 5 |- ( R = ( N mod D ) -> ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } <-> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
11	9, 10	syl5ibrcom 155	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) -> R e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
12		elsni 3459	. . . 4 |- ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } -> R = ( N mod D ) )
13	11, 12	impbid1 140	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> R e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
14		modqlt 9705	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. QQ /\ D e. QQ /\ 0 < D ) -> ( N mod D ) < D )
15	2, 4, 6, 14	syl3anc 1174	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) < D )
16		znq 9078	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N / D ) e. QQ )
17	16	flqcld 9649	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ )
18		nnz 8739	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. ZZ )
19	18	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. ZZ )
20		zmodcl 9716	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. NN0 )
21	20	nn0zd 8836	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. ZZ )
22		zsubcl 8761	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ ( N mod D ) e. ZZ ) -> ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ )
23	21, 22	syldan 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ )
24		nncn 8402	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. CC )
25	24	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. CC )
26	17	zcnd 8839	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. CC )
27	25, 26	mulcomd 7488	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) )
28		modqval 9696	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. QQ /\ D e. QQ /\ 0 < D ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) )
29	2, 4, 6, 28	syl3anc 1174	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) )
30	20	nn0cnd 8698	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. CC )
31		zmulcl 8773	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( D e. ZZ /\ ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. ZZ )
32	18, 17, 31	syl2an2 561	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. ZZ )
33	32	zcnd 8839	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. CC )
34		zcn 8725	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. CC )
35	34	adantr 270	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> N e. CC )
36	30, 33, 35	subexsub 7829	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) <-> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) )
37	29, 36	mpbid 145	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
38	27, 37	eqtr3d 2122	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
39		dvds0lem 10888	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ /\ D e. ZZ /\ ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ ) /\ ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) -> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
40	17, 19, 23, 38, 39	syl31anc 1177	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
41		divalg2 11008	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) )
42		breq1 3840	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( z < D <-> ( N mod D ) < D ) )
43		oveq2 5642	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( N - z ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
44	43	breq2d 3849	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( D || ( N - z ) <-> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) )
45	42, 44	anbi12d 457	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) <-> ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) ) )
46	45	riota2 5612	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( N mod D ) e. NN0 /\ E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) -> ( ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) <-> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) ) )
47	20, 41, 46	syl2anc 403	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) <-> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) ) )
48	15, 40, 47	mpbi2and 889	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) )
49	48	eqcomd 2093	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) )
50	49	sneqd 3454	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { ( N mod D ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
51		snriota 5619	. . . . . 6 |- ( E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) -> { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
52	41, 51	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
53	50, 52	eqtr4d 2123	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { ( N mod D ) } = { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } )
54	53	eleq2d 2157	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } <-> R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } ) )
55	13, 54	bitrd 186	. 2 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } ) )
56		breq1 3840	. . . 4 |- ( z = R -> ( z < D <-> R < D ) )
57		oveq2 5642	. . . . 5 |- ( z = R -> ( N - z ) = ( N - R ) )
58	57	breq2d 3849	. . . 4 |- ( z = R -> ( D || ( N - z ) <-> D || ( N - R ) ) )
59	56, 58	anbi12d 457	. . 3 |- ( z = R -> ( ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) <-> ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) )
60	59	elrab 2769	. 2 |- ( R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) )
61	55, 60	syl6bb 194	1 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 102   <-> wb 103   = wceq 1289   e. wcel 1438   E!wreu 2361   {crab 2363   {csn 3441   class class class wbr 3837   ` cfv 5002   iota_crio 5589  (class class class)co 5634   CCcc 7327   0cc0 7329   x. cmul 7334   < clt 7501   - cmin 7632   / cdiv 8113   NNcn 8394   NN0cn0 8643   ZZcz 8720   QQcq 9073   |_cfl 9640   mod cmo 9694   || cdvds 10878

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3946  ax-sep 3949  ax-nul 3957  ax-pow 4001  ax-pr 4027  ax-un 4251  ax-setind 4343  ax-iinf 4393  ax-cnex 7415  ax-resscn 7416  ax-1cn 7417  ax-1re 7418  ax-icn 7419  ax-addcl 7420  ax-addrcl 7421  ax-mulcl 7422  ax-mulrcl 7423  ax-addcom 7424  ax-mulcom 7425  ax-addass 7426  ax-mulass 7427  ax-distr 7428  ax-i2m1 7429  ax-0lt1 7430  ax-1rid 7431  ax-0id 7432  ax-rnegex 7433  ax-precex 7434  ax-cnre 7435  ax-pre-ltirr 7436  ax-pre-ltwlin 7437  ax-pre-lttrn 7438  ax-pre-apti 7439  ax-pre-ltadd 7440  ax-pre-mulgt0 7441  ax-pre-mulext 7442  ax-arch 7443

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2839  df-csb 2932  df-dif 2999  df-un 3001  df-in 3003  df-ss 3010  df-nul 3285  df-if 3390  df-pw 3427  df-sn 3447  df-pr 3448  df-op 3450  df-uni 3649  df-int 3684  df-iun 3727  df-br 3838  df-opab 3892  df-mpt 3893  df-tr 3929  df-id 4111  df-po 4114  df-iso 4115  df-iord 4184  df-on 4186  df-ilim 4187  df-suc 4189  df-iom 4396  df-xp 4434  df-rel 4435  df-cnv 4436  df-co 4437  df-dm 4438  df-rn 4439  df-res 4440  df-ima 4441  df-iota 4967  df-fun 5004  df-fn 5005  df-f 5006  df-f1 5007  df-fo 5008  df-f1o 5009  df-fv 5010  df-riota 5590  df-ov 5637  df-oprab 5638  df-mpt2 5639  df-1st 5893  df-2nd 5894  df-recs 6052  df-frec 6138  df-pnf 7503  df-mnf 7504  df-xr 7505  df-ltxr 7506  df-le 7507  df-sub 7634  df-neg 7635  df-reap 8028  df-ap 8035  df-div 8114  df-inn 8395  df-2 8452  df-n0 8644  df-z 8721  df-uz 8989  df-q 9074  df-rp 9104  df-fl 9642  df-mod 9695  df-iseq 9818  df-seq3 9819  df-exp 9920  df-cj 10241  df-re 10242  df-im 10243  df-rsqrt 10396  df-abs 10397  df-dvds 10879

This theorem is referenced by:  divalgmodcl  11010