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Theorem dvdsval2 11726
Description: One nonzero integer divides another integer if and only if their quotient is an integer. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dvdsval2 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( M || N <-> ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) )
Proof of Theorem dvdsval2
Dummy variable k is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 divides 11725 . . 3 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( M || N <-> E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N ) )
213adant2 1006 . 2 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( M || N <-> E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N ) )
3 zcn 9192 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. CC )
433ad2ant3 1010 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> N e. CC )
54adantr 274 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> N e. CC )
6 zcn 9192 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( k e. ZZ -> k e. CC )
76adantl 275 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> k e. CC )
8 zcn 9192 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( M e. ZZ -> M e. CC )
983ad2ant1 1008 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> M e. CC )
109adantr 274 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> M e. CC )
11 simpl2 991 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> M =/= 0 )
12 0z 9198 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- 0 e. ZZ
13 zapne 9261 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ 0 e. ZZ ) -> ( M # 0 <-> M =/= 0 ) )
1412, 13mpan2 422 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( M e. ZZ -> ( M # 0 <-> M =/= 0 ) )
15143ad2ant1 1008 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( M # 0 <-> M =/= 0 ) )
1615adantr 274 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( M # 0 <-> M =/= 0 ) )
1711, 16mpbird 166 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> M # 0 )
185, 7, 10, 17divmulap3d 8717 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N / M ) = k <-> N = ( k x. M ) ) )
19 eqcom 2167 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = ( k x. M ) <-> ( k x. M ) = N )
2018, 19bitrdi 195 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N / M ) = k <-> ( k x. M ) = N ) )
2120biimprd 157 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( ( k x. M ) = N -> ( N / M ) = k ) )
2221impr 377 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( k e. ZZ /\ ( k x. M ) = N ) ) -> ( N / M ) = k )
23 simprl 521 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( k e. ZZ /\ ( k x. M ) = N ) ) -> k e. ZZ )
2422, 23eqeltrd 2242 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( k e. ZZ /\ ( k x. M ) = N ) ) -> ( N / M ) e. ZZ )
2524rexlimdvaa 2583 . . 3 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N -> ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) )
26 simpr 109 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) -> ( N / M ) e. ZZ )
27 simp2 988 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> M =/= 0 )
2827, 15mpbird 166 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> M # 0 )
294, 9, 28divcanap1d 8683 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N / M ) x. M ) = N )
3029adantr 274 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N / M ) x. M ) = N )
31 oveq1 5848 . . . . . . 7 |- ( k = ( N / M ) -> ( k x. M ) = ( ( N / M ) x. M ) )
3231eqeq1d 2174 . . . . . 6 |- ( k = ( N / M ) -> ( ( k x. M ) = N <-> ( ( N / M ) x. M ) = N ) )
3332rspcev 2829 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( N / M ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( N / M ) x. M ) = N ) -> E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N )
3426, 30, 33syl2anc 409 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) -> E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N )
3534ex 114 . . 3 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N / M ) e. ZZ -> E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N ) )
3625, 35impbid 128 . 2 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( E. k e. ZZ ( k x. M ) = N <-> ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) )
372, 36bitrd 187 1 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ M =/= 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( M || N <-> ( N / M ) e. ZZ ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   /\ w3a 968   = wceq 1343   e. wcel 2136   =/= wne 2335   E.wrex 2444   class class class wbr 3981  (class class class)co 5841   CCcc 7747   0cc0 7749   x. cmul 7754   # cap 8475   / cdiv 8564   ZZcz 9187   || cdvds 11723
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-13 2138  ax-14 2139  ax-ext 2147  ax-sep 4099  ax-pow 4152  ax-pr 4186  ax-un 4410  ax-setind 4513  ax-cnex 7840  ax-resscn 7841  ax-1cn 7842  ax-1re 7843  ax-icn 7844  ax-addcl 7845  ax-addrcl 7846  ax-mulcl 7847  ax-mulrcl 7848  ax-addcom 7849  ax-mulcom 7850  ax-addass 7851  ax-mulass 7852  ax-distr 7853  ax-i2m1 7854  ax-0lt1 7855  ax-1rid 7856  ax-0id 7857  ax-rnegex 7858  ax-precex 7859  ax-cnre 7860  ax-pre-ltirr 7861  ax-pre-ltwlin 7862  ax-pre-lttrn 7863  ax-pre-apti 7864  ax-pre-ltadd 7865  ax-pre-mulgt0 7866  ax-pre-mulext 7867
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3or 969  df-3an 970  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017  df-mo 2018  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2296  df-ne 2336  df-nel 2431  df-ral 2448  df-rex 2449  df-reu 2450  df-rmo 2451  df-rab 2452  df-v 2727  df-sbc 2951  df-dif 3117  df-un 3119  df-in 3121  df-ss 3128  df-pw 3560  df-sn 3581  df-pr 3582  df-op 3584  df-uni 3789  df-int 3824  df-br 3982  df-opab 4043  df-id 4270  df-po 4273  df-iso 4274  df-xp 4609  df-rel 4610  df-cnv 4611  df-co 4612  df-dm 4613  df-iota 5152  df-fun 5189  df-fv 5195  df-riota 5797  df-ov 5844  df-oprab 5845  df-mpo 5846  df-pnf 7931  df-mnf 7932  df-xr 7933  df-ltxr 7934  df-le 7935  df-sub 8067  df-neg 8068  df-reap 8469  df-ap 8476  df-div 8565  df-inn 8854  df-n0 9111  df-z 9188  df-dvds 11724
This theorem is referenced by:  dvdsval3  11727  nndivdvds  11732  divconjdvds  11783  zeo3  11801  evend2  11822  oddp1d2  11823  fldivndvdslt  11868  divgcdz  11900  dvdsgcdidd  11923  mulgcd  11945  sqgcd  11958  lcmgcdlem  12005  mulgcddvds  12022  qredeu  12025  prmind2  12048  isprm5lem  12069  divgcdodd  12071  divnumden  12124  hashdvds  12149  hashgcdlem  12166  pythagtriplem19  12210  pcprendvds2  12219  pcpremul  12221  pc2dvds  12257  pcz  12259  dvdsprmpweqle  12264  pcadd  12267  pcmptdvds  12271  fldivp1  12274  pockthlem  12282  4sqlem8  12311  4sqlem9  12312  2sqlem3  13553  2sqlem8  13559
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