Theorem eflegeo 11046

Description: The exponential function on the reals between 0 and 1 lies below the comparable geometric series sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Sep-2007.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
eflegeo.1	|- ( ph -> A e. RR )
eflegeo.2	|- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )
eflegeo.3	|- ( ph -> A < 1 )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eflegeo	|- ( ph -> ( exp ` A ) <_ ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) )

Proof of Theorem eflegeo

Dummy variables k n are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0uz 9107	. . 3 |- NN0 = ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
2		0zd 8816	. . 3 |- ( ph -> 0 e. ZZ )
3		eflegeo.1	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> A e. RR )
4	3	recnd 7570	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> A e. CC )
5		eqid 2089	. . . . 5 |- ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
6	5	eftvalcn 11001	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` k ) = ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) )
7	4, 6	sylan 278	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ` k ) = ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) )
8		reeftcl 10999	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) e. RR )
9	3, 8	sylan 278	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) e. RR )
10		simpr 109	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> k e. NN0 )
11	3	adantr 271	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> A e. RR )
12	11, 10	reexpcld 10157	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. RR )
13		oveq2 5674	. . . . 5 |- ( n = k -> ( A ^ n ) = ( A ^ k ) )
14		eqid 2089	. . . . 5 |- ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) )
15	13, 14	fvmptg 5393	. . . 4 |- ( ( k e. NN0 /\ ( A ^ k ) e. RR ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ` k ) = ( A ^ k ) )
16	10, 12, 15	syl2anc 404	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ` k ) = ( A ^ k ) )
17		reexpcl 10026	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. RR )
18	3, 17	sylan 278	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. RR )
19		faccl 10197	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ! ` k ) e. NN )
20	19	adantl 272	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ! ` k ) e. NN )
21	20	nnred 8489	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ! ` k ) e. RR )
22		eflegeo.2	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )
23	22	adantr 271	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> 0 <_ A )
24	11, 10, 23	expge0d 10158	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> 0 <_ ( A ^ k ) )
25	20	nnge1d 8519	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> 1 <_ ( ! ` k ) )
26	18, 21, 24, 25	lemulge12d 8453	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) <_ ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( A ^ k ) ) )
27	20	nngt0d 8520	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> 0 < ( ! ` k ) )
28		ledivmul 8392	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A ^ k ) e. RR /\ ( A ^ k ) e. RR /\ ( ( ! ` k ) e. RR /\ 0 < ( ! ` k ) ) ) -> ( ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) <_ ( A ^ k ) <-> ( A ^ k ) <_ ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
29	18, 18, 21, 27, 28	syl112anc 1179	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) <_ ( A ^ k ) <-> ( A ^ k ) <_ ( ( ! ` k ) x. ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
30	26, 29	mpbird 166	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) <_ ( A ^ k ) )
31	5	efcllem 11003	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
32	4, 31	syl 14	. . 3 |- ( ph -> seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( A ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
33		seqex 9911	. . . 4 |- seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) e. _V
34		eflegeo.3	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> A < 1 )
35		1red 7557	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> 1 e. RR )
36		difrp 9224	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( A < 1 <-> ( 1 - A ) e. RR+ ) )
37	3, 35, 36	syl2anc 404	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( A < 1 <-> ( 1 - A ) e. RR+ ) )
38	34, 37	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( 1 - A ) e. RR+ )
39	38	rpreccld 9238	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) e. RR+ )
40	3, 22	absidd 10654	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = A )
41	40, 34	eqbrtrd 3871	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) < 1 )
42	4, 41, 16	geolim 10959	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) ~~> ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) )
43		breldmg 4655	. . . 4 |- ( ( seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) e. _V /\ ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) e. RR+ /\ seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) ~~> ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) ) -> seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
44	33, 39, 42, 43	mp3an2i 1279	. . 3 |- ( ph -> seq 0 ( + , ( n e. NN0 |-> ( A ^ n ) ) ) e. dom ~~> )
45	1, 2, 7, 9, 16, 18, 30, 32, 44	isumle 10943	. 2 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) <_ sum_ k e. NN0 ( A ^ k ) )
46		efval 11005	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) )
47	4, 46	syl 14	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) )
48		expcl 10027	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. CC )
49	4, 48	sylan 278	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. CC )
50	1, 2, 16, 49, 42	isumclim 10869	. . 3 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. NN0 ( A ^ k ) = ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) )
51	50	eqcomd 2094	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( A ^ k ) )
52	45, 47, 51	3brtr4d 3881	1 |- ( ph -> ( exp ` A ) <_ ( 1 / ( 1 - A ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   = wceq 1290   e. wcel 1439   _Vcvv 2620   class class class wbr 3851   |-> cmpt 3905   dom cdm 4451   ` cfv 5028  (class class class)co 5666   CCcc 7402   RRcr 7403   0cc0 7404   1c1 7405   + caddc 7407   x. cmul 7409   < clt 7576   <_ cle 7577   - cmin 7707   / cdiv 8193   NNcn 8476   NN0cn0 8727   RR+crp 9188   seqcseq 9906   ^cexp 10008   !cfa 10187   abscabs 10484   ~~> cli 10720   sum_csu 10796   expce 10986

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 580  ax-in2 581  ax-io 666  ax-5 1382  ax-7 1383  ax-gen 1384  ax-ie1 1428  ax-ie2 1429  ax-8 1441  ax-10 1442  ax-11 1443  ax-i12 1444  ax-bndl 1445  ax-4 1446  ax-13 1450  ax-14 1451  ax-17 1465  ax-i9 1469  ax-ial 1473  ax-i5r 1474  ax-ext 2071  ax-coll 3960  ax-sep 3963  ax-nul 3971  ax-pow 4015  ax-pr 4045  ax-un 4269  ax-setind 4366  ax-iinf 4416  ax-cnex 7490  ax-resscn 7491  ax-1cn 7492  ax-1re 7493  ax-icn 7494  ax-addcl 7495  ax-addrcl 7496  ax-mulcl 7497  ax-mulrcl 7498  ax-addcom 7499  ax-mulcom 7500  ax-addass 7501  ax-mulass 7502  ax-distr 7503  ax-i2m1 7504  ax-0lt1 7505  ax-1rid 7506  ax-0id 7507  ax-rnegex 7508  ax-precex 7509  ax-cnre 7510  ax-pre-ltirr 7511  ax-pre-ltwlin 7512  ax-pre-lttrn 7513  ax-pre-apti 7514  ax-pre-ltadd 7515  ax-pre-mulgt0 7516  ax-pre-mulext 7517  ax-arch 7518  ax-caucvg 7519

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 782  df-3or 926  df-3an 927  df-tru 1293  df-fal 1296  df-nf 1396  df-sb 1694  df-eu 1952  df-mo 1953  df-clab 2076  df-cleq 2082  df-clel 2085  df-nfc 2218  df-ne 2257  df-nel 2352  df-ral 2365  df-rex 2366  df-reu 2367  df-rmo 2368  df-rab 2369  df-v 2622  df-sbc 2842  df-csb 2935  df-dif 3002  df-un 3004  df-in 3006  df-ss 3013  df-nul 3288  df-if 3398  df-pw 3435  df-sn 3456  df-pr 3457  df-op 3459  df-uni 3660  df-int 3695  df-iun 3738  df-br 3852  df-opab 3906  df-mpt 3907  df-tr 3943  df-id 4129  df-po 4132  df-iso 4133  df-iord 4202  df-on 4204  df-ilim 4205  df-suc 4207  df-iom 4419  df-xp 4457  df-rel 4458  df-cnv 4459  df-co 4460  df-dm 4461  df-rn 4462  df-res 4463  df-ima 4464  df-iota 4993  df-fun 5030  df-fn 5031  df-f 5032  df-f1 5033  df-fo 5034  df-f1o 5035  df-fv 5036  df-isom 5037  df-riota 5622  df-ov 5669  df-oprab 5670  df-mpt2 5671  df-1st 5925  df-2nd 5926  df-recs 6084  df-irdg 6149  df-frec 6170  df-1o 6195  df-oadd 6199  df-er 6306  df-en 6512  df-dom 6513  df-fin 6514  df-pnf 7578  df-mnf 7579  df-xr 7580  df-ltxr 7581  df-le 7582  df-sub 7709  df-neg 7710  df-reap 8106  df-ap 8113  df-div 8194  df-inn 8477  df-2 8535  df-3 8536  df-4 8537  df-n0 8728  df-z 8805  df-uz 9074  df-q 9159  df-rp 9189  df-ico 9366  df-fz 9479  df-fzo 9608  df-iseq 9907  df-seq3 9908  df-exp 10009  df-fac 10188  df-ihash 10238  df-cj 10330  df-re 10331  df-im 10332  df-rsqrt 10485  df-abs 10486  df-clim 10721  df-isum 10797  df-ef 10992

This theorem is referenced by: (None)