Theorem axmulcl 7986

Description: Closure law for multiplication of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-mulcl 8030 be used later. Instead, in most cases use mulcl 8059. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulcl	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)

Proof of Theorem axmulcl

Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elxpi 4695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (R × R) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)))
2		df-c 7938	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
3	1, 2	eleq2s 2301	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)))
4		elxpi 4695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (R × R) → ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)))
5	4, 2	eleq2s 2301	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)))
6	3, 5	anim12i 338	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
7		ee4anv 1963	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
8	6, 7	sylibr 134	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
9		simpll 527	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩)
10		simprl 529	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩)
11	9, 10	oveq12d 5969	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩))
12		mulcnsr 7955	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
13	12	ad2ant2l 508	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
14	11, 13	eqtrd 2239	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
15		simplrl 535	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑥 ∈ R)
16		simprrl 539	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑧 ∈ R)
17		mulclsr 7874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑧 ∈ R) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
18	15, 16, 17	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
19		m1r 7872	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
20	19	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → -1R ∈ R)
21		simplrr 536	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑦 ∈ R)
22		simprrr 540	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑤 ∈ R)
23		mulclsr 7874	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
24	21, 22, 23	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
25		mulclsr 7874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
26	20, 24, 25	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
27		addclsr 7873	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R) → ((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R)
28	18, 26, 27	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 7874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ R ∧ 𝑧 ∈ R) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
30	21, 16, 29	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
31		mulclsr 7874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
32	15, 22, 31	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
33		addclsr 7873	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R ∧ (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R) → ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
34	30, 32, 33	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
35		opelxpi 4711	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R ∧ ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
36	28, 34, 35	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
37	36, 2	eleqtrrdi 2300	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ ℂ)
38	14, 37	eqeltrd 2283	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exlimivv 1921	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
40	39	exlimivv 1921	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
41	8, 40	syl 14	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   = wceq 1373  ∃wex 1516   ∈ wcel 2177  ⟨cop 3637   × cxp 4677  (class class class)co 5951  Rcnr 7417  -1_Rcm1r 7420   +_R cplr 7421   ·_R cmr 7422  ℂcc 7930   · cmul 7937

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-13 2179  ax-14 2180  ax-ext 2188  ax-coll 4163  ax-sep 4166  ax-nul 4174  ax-pow 4222  ax-pr 4257  ax-un 4484  ax-setind 4589  ax-iinf 4640

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 837  df-3or 982  df-3an 983  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-eu 2058  df-mo 2059  df-clab 2193  df-cleq 2199  df-clel 2202  df-nfc 2338  df-ne 2378  df-ral 2490  df-rex 2491  df-reu 2492  df-rab 2494  df-v 2775  df-sbc 3000  df-csb 3095  df-dif 3169  df-un 3171  df-in 3173  df-ss 3180  df-nul 3462  df-pw 3619  df-sn 3640  df-pr 3641  df-op 3643  df-uni 3853  df-int 3888  df-iun 3931  df-br 4048  df-opab 4110  df-mpt 4111  df-tr 4147  df-eprel 4340  df-id 4344  df-po 4347  df-iso 4348  df-iord 4417  df-on 4419  df-suc 4422  df-iom 4643  df-xp 4685  df-rel 4686  df-cnv 4687  df-co 4688  df-dm 4689  df-rn 4690  df-res 4691  df-ima 4692  df-iota 5237  df-fun 5278  df-fn 5279  df-f 5280  df-f1 5281  df-fo 5282  df-f1o 5283  df-fv 5284  df-ov 5954  df-oprab 5955  df-mpo 5956  df-1st 6233  df-2nd 6234  df-recs 6398  df-irdg 6463  df-1o 6509  df-2o 6510  df-oadd 6513  df-omul 6514  df-er 6627  df-ec 6629  df-qs 6633  df-ni 7424  df-pli 7425  df-mi 7426  df-lti 7427  df-plpq 7464  df-mpq 7465  df-enq 7467  df-nqqs 7468  df-plqqs 7469  df-mqqs 7470  df-1nqqs 7471  df-rq 7472  df-ltnqqs 7473  df-enq0 7544  df-nq0 7545  df-0nq0 7546  df-plq0 7547  df-mq0 7548  df-inp 7586  df-i1p 7587  df-iplp 7588  df-imp 7589  df-enr 7846  df-nr 7847  df-plr 7848  df-mr 7849  df-m1r 7853  df-c 7938  df-mul 7944

This theorem is referenced by:  axmulf  7989