P. 79 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7801-7900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	mulassprg 7801	Multiplication of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.7(i) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) ·P 𝐶) = (𝐴 ·P (𝐵 ·P 𝐶)))
Theorem	distrlem1prl 7802	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))) ⊆ (1st ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem1pru 7803	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))) ⊆ (2nd ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem4prl 7804*	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))) → ((𝑥 ·Q 𝑦) +Q (𝑓 ·Q 𝑧)) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem4pru 7805*	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))) → ((𝑥 ·Q 𝑦) +Q (𝑓 ·Q 𝑧)) ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem5prl 7806	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (1st ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem5pru 7807	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (2nd ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrprg 7808	Multiplication of positive reals is distributive. Proposition 9-3.7(iii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltprordil 7809	If a positive real is less than a second positive real, its lower cut is a subset of the second's lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘𝐴) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	1idprl 7810	Lemma for 1idpr 7812. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 1P)) = (1st ‘𝐴))
Theorem	1idpru 7811	Lemma for 1idpr 7812. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 1P)) = (2nd ‘𝐴))
Theorem	1idpr 7812	1 is an identity element for positive real multiplication. Theorem 9-3.7(iv) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (𝐴 ·P 1P) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ltnqpr 7813*	We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	ltnqpri 7814*	We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	ltpopr 7815	Positive real 'less than' is a partial ordering. Remark ("< is transitive and irreflexive") preceding Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). Lemma for ltsopr 7816. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ <P Po P
Theorem	ltsopr 7816	Positive real 'less than' is a weak linear order (in the sense of df-iso 4394). Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2019.)
⊢ <P Or P
Theorem	ltaddpr 7817	The sum of two positive reals is greater than one of them. Proposition 9-3.5(iii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → 𝐴<P (𝐴 +P 𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemell 7818*	Element in lower cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ↔ (𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑞) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	ltexprlemelu 7819*	Element in upper cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑟) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	ltexprlemm 7820*	Our constructed difference is inhabited. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemopl 7821*	The lower cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemlol 7822*	The lower cut of our constructed difference is lower. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemopu 7823*	The upper cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemupu 7824*	The upper cut of our constructed difference is upper. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemrnd 7825*	Our constructed difference is rounded. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))))
Theorem	ltexprlemdisj 7826*	Our constructed difference is disjoint. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemloc 7827*	Our constructed difference is located. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶))))
Theorem	ltexprlempr 7828*	Our constructed difference is a positive real. Lemma for ltexpri 7833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → 𝐶 ∈ P)
Theorem	ltexprlemfl 7829*	Lemma for ltexpri 7833. One direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemrl 7830*	Lemma for ltexpri 7833. Reverse direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘𝐵) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemfu 7831*	Lemma for ltexpri 7833. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemru 7832*	Lemma for ltexpri 7833. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexpri 7833*	Proposition 9-3.5(iv) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	addcanprleml 7834	Lemma for addcanprg 7836. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (1st ‘𝐵) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐶))
Theorem	addcanprlemu 7835	Lemma for addcanprg 7836. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐶))
Theorem	addcanprg 7836	Addition cancellation law for positive reals. Proposition 9-3.5(vi) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	lteupri 7837*	The difference from ltexpri 7833 is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	ltaprlem 7838	Lemma for Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-1996.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ P → (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltaprg 7839	Ordering property of addition. Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
Theorem	prplnqu 7840*	Membership in the upper cut of a sum of a positive real and a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑋 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝑋)(𝑦 +Q 𝑄) = 𝐴)
Theorem	addextpr 7841	Strong extensionality of addition (ordering version). This is similar to addext 8790 but for positive reals and based on less-than rather than apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐷) → (𝐴<P 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵<P 𝐷)))
Theorem	recexprlemell 7842*	Membership in the lower cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐶 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	recexprlemelu 7843*	Membership in the upper cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝐶 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	recexprlemm 7844*	𝐵 is inhabited. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemopl 7845*	The lower cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemlol 7846*	The lower cut of 𝐵 is lower. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemopu 7847*	The upper cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemupu 7848*	The upper cut of 𝐵 is upper. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemrnd 7849*	𝐵 is rounded. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))))
Theorem	recexprlemdisj 7850*	𝐵 is disjoint. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemloc 7851*	𝐵 is located. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	recexprlempr 7852*	𝐵 is a positive real. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → 𝐵 ∈ P)
Theorem	recexprlem1ssl 7853*	The lower cut of one is a subset of the lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘1P) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlem1ssu 7854*	The upper cut of one is a subset of the upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘1P) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemss1l 7855*	The lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the lower cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (1st ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemss1u 7856*	The upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the upper cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (2nd ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemex 7857*	𝐵 is the reciprocal of 𝐴. Lemma for recexpr 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = 1P)
Theorem	recexpr 7858*	The reciprocal of a positive real exists. Part of Proposition 9-3.7(v) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 ·P 𝑥) = 1P)
Theorem	aptiprleml 7859	Lemma for aptipr 7861. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (1st ‘𝐴) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	aptiprlemu 7860	Lemma for aptipr 7861. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐴))
Theorem	aptipr 7861	Apartness of positive reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ (𝐴<P 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵<P 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ltmprr 7862	Ordering property of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐶 ·P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 ·P 𝐵) → 𝐴<P 𝐵))
Theorem	archpr 7863*	For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer 𝑥 is embedded into the reals as described at nnprlu 7773. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprlemcanl 7864*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7877. Cancelling a term from both sides. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑅 +Q 𝑄) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ↔ 𝑅 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemm 7865*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopl 7866*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlol 7867*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopu 7868*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemupu 7869*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemrnd 7870*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemdisj 7871*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemloc 7872*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemcl 7873*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfu 7874*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7878. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfl 7875*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7878. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdru 7876*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7878. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7877*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7878. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladd 7878*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. This takes 𝐿 and offsets it by the positive fraction 𝑆. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩) = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem1 7879*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑄 +Q 𝑅) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem2 7880*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlim 7881*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7882. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgpr 7882*	A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here 𝐹, is similar to a Cauchy sequence but is indexed by the desired tolerance (that is, how close together terms needs to be) rather than by natural numbers. This is basically Theorem 11.2.12 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with a few differences such as that we are proving the existence of a limit without anything about how fast it converges (that is, mere existence instead of existence, in HoTT terms), and that the codomain of 𝐹 is Q rather than P. We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 7902 and caucvgprpr 7932 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	archrecnq 7883*	Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑗 ∈ N (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	archrecpr 7884*	Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐴)
Theorem	caucvgprlemk 7885	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprlemnkj 7886*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑆))
Theorem	caucvgprlemnbj 7887*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprlemm 7888*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopl 7889*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemlol 7890*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopu 7891*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemupu 7892*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemrnd 7893*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemdisj 7894*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemloc 7895*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemcl 7896*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdfu 7897*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdrl 7898*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q 𝑆)} ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprlem1 7899*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝐾)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝐾) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprlem2 7900*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7902. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)