P. 79 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7801-7900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopl 7801*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlol 7802*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopu 7803*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemupu 7804*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemrnd 7805*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemdisj 7806*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemloc 7807*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemcl 7808*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfu 7809*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7813. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfl 7810*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7813. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdru 7811*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7813. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7812*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7813. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladd 7813*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. This takes 𝐿 and offsets it by the positive fraction 𝑆. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩) = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem1 7814*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑄 +Q 𝑅) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem2 7815*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlim 7816*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7817. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgpr 7817*	A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here 𝐹, is similar to a Cauchy sequence but is indexed by the desired tolerance (that is, how close together terms needs to be) rather than by natural numbers. This is basically Theorem 11.2.12 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with a few differences such as that we are proving the existence of a limit without anything about how fast it converges (that is, mere existence instead of existence, in HoTT terms), and that the codomain of 𝐹 is Q rather than P. We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 7837 and caucvgprpr 7867 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	archrecnq 7818*	Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑗 ∈ N (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	archrecpr 7819*	Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐴)
Theorem	caucvgprlemk 7820	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprlemnkj 7821*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑆))
Theorem	caucvgprlemnbj 7822*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprlemm 7823*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopl 7824*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemlol 7825*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopu 7826*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemupu 7827*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemrnd 7828*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemdisj 7829*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemloc 7830*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemcl 7831*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdfu 7832*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdrl 7833*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q 𝑆)} ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprlem1 7834*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝐾)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝐾) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprlem2 7835*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprlemlim 7836*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7837. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ Q ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgpr 7837*	A Cauchy sequence of positive fractions with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of cauappcvgpr 7817 and caucvgprpr 7867. Reading cauappcvgpr 7817 first (the simplest of the three) might help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑥 ∈ Q ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemk 7838*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemloccalc 7839*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Rearranging some expressions for caucvgprprlemloc 7858. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 <Q 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 +Q 𝑌) = 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 +Q 𝑋) <Q 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑇}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑇 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemell 7840*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Membership in the lower cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑏)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemelu 7841*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Membership in the upper cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑋}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑋 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemcbv 7842*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Change bound variables in Cauchy condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ N ∀𝑏 ∈ N (𝑎 <N 𝑏 → ((𝐹‘𝑎)<P ((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏)<P ((𝐹‘𝑎) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemval 7843*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Cauchy condition expressed in terms of classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 <N 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)<P ((𝐹‘𝐵) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵)<P ((𝐹‘𝐴) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkltj 7844*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 <N 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkeqj 7845*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 = 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnjltk 7846*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐽 <N 𝐾) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkj 7847*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnbj 7848*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩)<P (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemml 7849*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The lower cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemmu 7850*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The upper cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ Q 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemm 7851*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑡 ∈ Q 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemopl 7852*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemlol 7853*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemopu 7854*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemupu 7855*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemrnd 7856*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemdisj 7857*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemloc 7858*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemcl 7859*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemclphr 7860*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is a positive real. Like caucvgprprlemcl 7859 but without a disjoint variable condition between 𝜑 and 𝑟. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexbt 7861*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P 𝑇)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexb 7862*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐿 +P 𝑄) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ((𝐹‘𝑅) +P 𝑄) → ∃𝑏 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) +P (𝑄 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩))<P ((𝐹‘𝑅) +P 𝑄)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemaddq 7863*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑟 ∈ N (𝑋 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P 𝑄))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋<P (𝐿 +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlem1 7864*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐾)<P (𝐿 +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlem2 7865*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ((𝐹‘𝐾) +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemlim 7866*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7867. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘)<P (𝐿 +P 𝑥) ∧ 𝐿<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P 𝑥))))
Theorem	caucvgprpr 7867*	A Cauchy sequence of positive reals with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a given value 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This is similar to caucvgpr 7837 except that values of the sequence are positive reals rather than positive fractions. Reading that proof first (or cauappcvgpr 7817) might help in understanding this one, as they are slightly simpler but similarly structured. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘)<P (𝑦 +P 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P 𝑥))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemell 7868*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. Membership in the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (1st ‘𝑥))
Theorem	suplocexprlem2b 7869	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. Expression for the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ P → (2nd ‘𝐵) = {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	suplocexprlemss 7870*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. 𝐴 is a set of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ P)
Theorem	suplocexprlemml 7871*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The lower cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴))
Theorem	suplocexprlemrl 7872*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The lower cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemmu 7873*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The upper cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))
Theorem	suplocexprlemru 7874*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The upper cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemdisj 7875*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The putative supremum is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	suplocexprlemloc 7876*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The putative supremum is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemex 7877*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The putative supremum is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ P)
Theorem	suplocexprlemub 7878*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The putative supremum is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵<P 𝑦)
Theorem	suplocexprlemlub 7879*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7880. The putative supremum is a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦<P 𝐵 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑧))
Theorem	suplocexpr 7880*	An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of positive reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥<P 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑦<P 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑧)))
Definition	df-enr 7881*	Define equivalence relation for signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
⊢ ~R = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (P × P) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (P × P)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 +P 𝑢) = (𝑤 +P 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-nr 7882	Define class of signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
⊢ R = ((P × P) / ~R )
Definition	df-plr 7883*	Define addition on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
⊢ +R = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 +P 𝑢), (𝑣 +P 𝑓)⟩] ~R ))}
Definition	df-mr 7884*	Define multiplication on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ·R = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·P 𝑢) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑓)), ((𝑤 ·P 𝑓) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑢))⟩] ~R ))}
Definition	df-ltr 7885*	Define ordering relation on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.4 of [Gleason] p. 127. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
⊢ <R = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ~R ) ∧ (𝑧 +P 𝑢)<P (𝑤 +P 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-0r 7886	Define signed real constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 0R = [⟨1P, 1P⟩] ~R
Definition	df-1r 7887	Define signed real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 1R = [⟨(1P +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R
Definition	df-m1r 7888	Define signed real constant -1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
⊢ -1R = [⟨1P, (1P +P 1P)⟩] ~R
Theorem	enrbreq 7889	Equivalence relation for signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ~R ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ (𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	enrer 7890	The equivalence relation for signed reals is an equivalence relation. Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ~R Er (P × P)
Theorem	enreceq 7891	Equivalence class equality of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~R = [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~R ↔ (𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	enrex 7892	The equivalence relation for signed reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
⊢ ~R ∈ V
Theorem	ltrelsr 7893	Signed real 'less than' is a relation on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
⊢ <R ⊆ (R × R)
Theorem	addcmpblnr 7894	Lemma showing compatibility of addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → ⟨(𝐴 +P 𝐹), (𝐵 +P 𝐺)⟩ ~R ⟨(𝐶 +P 𝑅), (𝐷 +P 𝑆)⟩))
Theorem	mulcmpblnrlemg 7895	Lemma used in lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → ((𝐷 ·P 𝐹) +P (((𝐴 ·P 𝐹) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐺)) +P ((𝐶 ·P 𝑆) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑅)))) = ((𝐷 ·P 𝐹) +P (((𝐴 ·P 𝐺) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐹)) +P ((𝐶 ·P 𝑅) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑆))))))
Theorem	mulcmpblnr 7896	Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-1995.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → ⟨((𝐴 ·P 𝐹) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐺)), ((𝐴 ·P 𝐺) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐹))⟩ ~R ⟨((𝐶 ·P 𝑅) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑆)), ((𝐶 ·P 𝑆) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑅))⟩))
Theorem	prsrlem1 7897*	Decomposing signed reals into positive reals. Lemma for addsrpr 7900 and mulsrpr 7901. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) ∧ ((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~R ) ∧ (𝐴 = [⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩] ~R ))) → ((((𝑤 ∈ P ∧ 𝑣 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑠 ∈ P ∧ 𝑓 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝑢 ∈ P ∧ 𝑡 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ P ∧ ℎ ∈ P))) ∧ ((𝑤 +P 𝑓) = (𝑣 +P 𝑠) ∧ (𝑢 +P ℎ) = (𝑡 +P 𝑔))))
Theorem	addsrmo 7898*	There is at most one result from adding signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) → ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 +P 𝑢), (𝑣 +P 𝑡)⟩] ~R ))
Theorem	mulsrmo 7899*	There is at most one result from multiplying signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) → ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·P 𝑢) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑡)), ((𝑤 ·P 𝑡) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑢))⟩] ~R ))
Theorem	addsrpr 7900	Addition of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~R +R [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~R ) = [⟨(𝐴 +P 𝐶), (𝐵 +P 𝐷)⟩] ~R )