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Theorem axcaucvg 7635
Description: Real number completeness axiom. A Cauchy sequence with a modulus of convergence converges. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies). The HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis).

Because we are stating this axiom before we have introduced notations for or division, we use 𝑁 for the natural numbers and express a reciprocal in terms of .

This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-caucvg 7665. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Hypotheses
Ref Expression
axcaucvg.n 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
axcaucvg.f (𝜑𝐹:𝑁⟶ℝ)
axcaucvg.cau (𝜑 → ∀𝑛𝑁𝑘𝑁 (𝑛 < 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) < ((𝐹𝑘) + (𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) < ((𝐹𝑛) + (𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)))))
Assertion
Ref Expression
axcaucvg (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑗𝑁𝑘𝑁 (𝑗 < 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑘) < (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 < ((𝐹𝑘) + 𝑥)))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑛   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦,𝑗,𝑘   𝑗,𝑁,𝑘,𝑛   𝑥,𝑁,𝑦   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑛   𝑘,𝑟,𝑛   𝜑,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑦,𝑟)   𝐹(𝑟)   𝑁(𝑟)

Proof of Theorem axcaucvg
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑙 𝑢 𝑧 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 axcaucvg.n . 2 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
2 axcaucvg.f . 2 (𝜑𝐹:𝑁⟶ℝ)
3 axcaucvg.cau . 2 (𝜑 → ∀𝑛𝑁𝑘𝑁 (𝑛 < 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) < ((𝐹𝑘) + (𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) < ((𝐹𝑛) + (𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)))))
4 breq1 3898 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑏 = 𝑙 → (𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ))
54cbvabv 2238 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 {𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q } = {𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }
6 breq2 3899 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑐 = 𝑢 → ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐 ↔ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢))
76cbvabv 2238 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐} = {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}
85, 7opeq12i 3676 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ = ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩
98oveq1i 5738 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P) = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P)
109opeq1i 3674 . . . . . . . . 9 ⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ = ⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P
11 eceq1 6418 . . . . . . . . 9 (⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ = ⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ → [⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R = [⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R )
1210, 11ax-mp 7 . . . . . . . 8 [⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R = [⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R
1312opeq1i 3674 . . . . . . 7 ⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩ = ⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R
1413fveq2i 5378 . . . . . 6 (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩)
1514a1i 9 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝑧 → (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩))
16 opeq1 3671 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝑧 → ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩ = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩)
1715, 16eqeq12d 2129 . . . 4 (𝑎 = 𝑧 → ((𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩ ↔ (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩))
1817cbvriotav 5695 . . 3 (𝑎R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩) = (𝑧R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩)
1918mpteq2i 3975 . 2 (𝑗N ↦ (𝑎R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩)) = (𝑗N ↦ (𝑧R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩))
201, 2, 3, 19axcaucvglemres 7634 1 (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑗𝑁𝑘𝑁 (𝑗 < 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑘) < (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 < ((𝐹𝑘) + 𝑥)))))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103   = wceq 1314  wcel 1463  {cab 2101  wral 2390  wrex 2391  cop 3496   cint 3737   class class class wbr 3895  cmpt 3949  wf 5077  cfv 5081  crio 5683  (class class class)co 5728  1oc1o 6260  [cec 6381  Ncnpi 7028   ~Q ceq 7035   <Q cltq 7041  1Pc1p 7048   +P cpp 7049   ~R cer 7052  Rcnr 7053  0Rc0r 7054  cr 7546  0cc0 7547  1c1 7548   + caddc 7550   < cltrr 7551   · cmul 7552
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 586  ax-in2 587  ax-io 681  ax-5 1406  ax-7 1407  ax-gen 1408  ax-ie1 1452  ax-ie2 1453  ax-8 1465  ax-10 1466  ax-11 1467  ax-i12 1468  ax-bndl 1469  ax-4 1470  ax-13 1474  ax-14 1475  ax-17 1489  ax-i9 1493  ax-ial 1497  ax-i5r 1498  ax-ext 2097  ax-coll 4003  ax-sep 4006  ax-nul 4014  ax-pow 4058  ax-pr 4091  ax-un 4315  ax-setind 4412  ax-iinf 4462
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 803  df-3or 946  df-3an 947  df-tru 1317  df-fal 1320  df-nf 1420  df-sb 1719  df-eu 1978  df-mo 1979  df-clab 2102  df-cleq 2108  df-clel 2111  df-nfc 2244  df-ne 2283  df-ral 2395  df-rex 2396  df-reu 2397  df-rmo 2398  df-rab 2399  df-v 2659  df-sbc 2879  df-csb 2972  df-dif 3039  df-un 3041  df-in 3043  df-ss 3050  df-nul 3330  df-pw 3478  df-sn 3499  df-pr 3500  df-op 3502  df-uni 3703  df-int 3738  df-iun 3781  df-br 3896  df-opab 3950  df-mpt 3951  df-tr 3987  df-eprel 4171  df-id 4175  df-po 4178  df-iso 4179  df-iord 4248  df-on 4250  df-suc 4253  df-iom 4465  df-xp 4505  df-rel 4506  df-cnv 4507  df-co 4508  df-dm 4509  df-rn 4510  df-res 4511  df-ima 4512  df-iota 5046  df-fun 5083  df-fn 5084  df-f 5085  df-f1 5086  df-fo 5087  df-f1o 5088  df-fv 5089  df-riota 5684  df-ov 5731  df-oprab 5732  df-mpo 5733  df-1st 5992  df-2nd 5993  df-recs 6156  df-irdg 6221  df-1o 6267  df-2o 6268  df-oadd 6271  df-omul 6272  df-er 6383  df-ec 6385  df-qs 6389  df-ni 7060  df-pli 7061  df-mi 7062  df-lti 7063  df-plpq 7100  df-mpq 7101  df-enq 7103  df-nqqs 7104  df-plqqs 7105  df-mqqs 7106  df-1nqqs 7107  df-rq 7108  df-ltnqqs 7109  df-enq0 7180  df-nq0 7181  df-0nq0 7182  df-plq0 7183  df-mq0 7184  df-inp 7222  df-i1p 7223  df-iplp 7224  df-imp 7225  df-iltp 7226  df-enr 7469  df-nr 7470  df-plr 7471  df-mr 7472  df-ltr 7473  df-0r 7474  df-1r 7475  df-m1r 7476  df-c 7553  df-0 7554  df-1 7555  df-r 7557  df-add 7558  df-mul 7559  df-lt 7560
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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