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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > liminflelimsup | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The superior limit is greater than or equal to the inferior limit. The second hypothesis is needed (see liminflelimsupcex 46243 for a counterexample). The inequality can be strict, see liminfltlimsupex 46227. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsup.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) |
| liminflelimsup.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsup | ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | liminflelimsup.1 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 2 | liminflelimsup.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) | |
| 3 | oveq1 7367 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (𝑘[,)+∞) = (𝑖[,)+∞)) | |
| 4 | 3 | rexeqdv 3297 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 5 | oveq1 7367 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (𝑗[,)+∞) = (𝑙[,)+∞)) | |
| 6 | 5 | imaeq2d 6019 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) = (𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞))) |
| 7 | 6 | ineq1d 4160 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) = ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*)) |
| 8 | 7 | neeq1d 2992 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 9 | 8 | cbvrexvw 3217 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 10 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 11 | 4, 10 | bitrd 279 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 12 | 11 | cbvralvw 3216 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 13 | 2, 12 | sylib 218 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 14 | 1, 13 | liminflelimsuplem 46221 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 ∀wral 3052 ∃wrex 3062 ∩ cin 3889 ∅c0 4274 class class class wbr 5086 “ cima 5627 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7360 ℝcr 11028 +∞cpnf 11167 ℝ*cxr 11169 ≤ cle 11171 [,)cico 13291 lim supclsp 15423 lim infclsi 46197 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-id 5519 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-1st 7935 df-2nd 7936 df-er 8636 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-sup 9348 df-inf 9349 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-ico 13295 df-limsup 15424 df-liminf 46198 |
| This theorem is referenced by: liminfgelimsup 46228 liminflelimsupuz 46231 |
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