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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > liminflelimsup | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The superior limit is greater than or equal to the inferior limit. The second hypothesis is needed (see liminflelimsupcex 46332 for a counterexample). The inequality can be strict, see liminfltlimsupex 46316. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsup.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) |
| liminflelimsup.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsup | ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | liminflelimsup.1 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 2 | liminflelimsup.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) | |
| 3 | oveq1 7398 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (𝑘[,)+∞) = (𝑖[,)+∞)) | |
| 4 | 3 | rexeqdv 3320 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 5 | oveq1 7398 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (𝑗[,)+∞) = (𝑙[,)+∞)) | |
| 6 | 5 | imaeq2d 6045 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) = (𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞))) |
| 7 | 6 | ineq1d 4169 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) = ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*)) |
| 8 | 7 | neeq1d 3015 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑙 → (((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 9 | 8 | cbvrexvw 3240 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 10 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 11 | 4, 10 | bitrd 281 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 12 | 11 | cbvralvw 3239 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 13 | 2, 12 | sylib 220 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ (𝑖[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 14 | 1, 13 | liminflelimsuplem 46310 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 = wceq 1559 ∈ wcel 2141 ≠ wne 2956 ∀wral 3075 ∃wrex 3085 ∩ cin 3901 ∅c0 4283 class class class wbr 5097 “ cima 5646 ‘cfv 6516 (class class class)co 7391 ℝcr 11066 +∞cpnf 11207 ℝ*cxr 11209 ≤ cle 11211 [,)cico 13345 lim supclsp 15488 lim infclsi 46286 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5319 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7713 ax-cnex 11123 ax-resscn 11124 ax-1cn 11125 ax-icn 11126 ax-addcl 11127 ax-addrcl 11128 ax-mulcl 11129 ax-mulrcl 11130 ax-mulcom 11131 ax-addass 11132 ax-mulass 11133 ax-distr 11134 ax-i2m1 11135 ax-1ne0 11136 ax-1rid 11137 ax-rnegex 11138 ax-rrecex 11139 ax-cnre 11140 ax-pre-lttri 11141 ax-pre-lttrn 11142 ax-pre-ltadd 11143 ax-pre-mulgt0 11144 ax-pre-sup 11145 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4863 df-iun 4948 df-br 5098 df-opab 5160 df-mpt 5179 df-id 5538 df-po 5551 df-so 5552 df-xp 5649 df-rel 5650 df-cnv 5651 df-co 5652 df-dm 5653 df-rn 5654 df-res 5655 df-ima 5656 df-iota 6472 df-fun 6518 df-fn 6519 df-f 6520 df-f1 6521 df-fo 6522 df-f1o 6523 df-fv 6524 df-riota 7348 df-ov 7394 df-oprab 7395 df-mpo 7396 df-1st 7965 df-2nd 7966 df-er 8672 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-sup 9382 df-inf 9383 df-pnf 11212 df-mnf 11213 df-xr 11214 df-ltxr 11215 df-le 11216 df-sub 11410 df-neg 11411 df-ico 13349 df-limsup 15489 df-liminf 46287 |
| This theorem is referenced by: liminfgelimsup 46317 liminflelimsupuz 46320 |
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