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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > liminflelimsupuz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The superior limit is greater than or equal to the inferior limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsupuz.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| liminflelimsupuz.2 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| liminflelimsupuz.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| liminflelimsupuz | ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | liminflelimsupuz.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*) | |
| 2 | liminflelimsupuz.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 3 | 2 | fvexi 6881 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V |
| 4 | 3 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ V) |
| 5 | 1, 4 | fexd 7211 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V) |
| 6 | liminflelimsupuz.1 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 7 | 6, 2 | uzubico2 46141 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 8 | 1 | ffnd 6692 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍) |
| 9 | 8 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍) |
| 10 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) | |
| 11 | id 22 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) | |
| 12 | 2, 11 | uzxrd 46033 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ*) |
| 13 | pnfxr 11236 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → +∞ ∈ ℝ*) |
| 15 | 12 | xrleidd 13154 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑗) |
| 16 | 2, 11 | uzred 46014 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ) |
| 17 | ltpnf 13122 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℝ → 𝑗 < +∞) | |
| 18 | 16, 17 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 < +∞) |
| 19 | 12, 14, 12, 15, 18 | elicod 13399 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (𝑗[,)+∞)) |
| 20 | 19 | adantl 485 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ (𝑗[,)+∞)) |
| 21 | 9, 10, 20 | fnfvimad 7218 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞))) |
| 22 | 1 | ffvelcdmda 7065 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ*) |
| 23 | 21, 22 | elind 4152 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*)) |
| 24 | 23 | ne0d 4294 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 25 | 24 | ex 416 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 26 | 25 | ad2antrr 736 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)) → (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 27 | 26 | reximdva 3175 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 28 | 27 | ralimdva 3174 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅)) |
| 29 | 7, 28 | mpd 15 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*) ≠ ∅) |
| 30 | 5, 29 | liminflelimsup 46347 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1560 ∈ wcel 2142 ≠ wne 2957 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 Vcvv 3454 ∩ cin 3903 ∅c0 4285 class class class wbr 5100 “ cima 5650 Fn wfn 6516 ⟶wf 6517 ‘cfv 6521 (class class class)co 7396 ℝcr 11072 +∞cpnf 11213 ℝ*cxr 11215 < clt 11216 ≤ cle 11217 ℤcz 12568 ℤ≥cuz 12839 [,)cico 13351 lim supclsp 15497 lim infclsi 46322 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1815 ax-4 1829 ax-5 1930 ax-6 1987 ax-7 2028 ax-8 2144 ax-9 2152 ax-10 2175 ax-11 2191 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2734 ax-rep 5227 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5322 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7718 ax-cnex 11129 ax-resscn 11130 ax-1cn 11131 ax-icn 11132 ax-addcl 11133 ax-addrcl 11134 ax-mulcl 11135 ax-mulrcl 11136 ax-mulcom 11137 ax-addass 11138 ax-mulass 11139 ax-distr 11140 ax-i2m1 11141 ax-1ne0 11142 ax-1rid 11143 ax-rnegex 11144 ax-rrecex 11145 ax-cnre 11146 ax-pre-lttri 11147 ax-pre-lttrn 11148 ax-pre-ltadd 11149 ax-pre-mulgt0 11150 ax-pre-sup 11151 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1099 df-3an 1100 df-tru 1563 df-fal 1573 df-ex 1800 df-nf 1804 df-sb 2091 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ne 2958 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3853 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4481 df-pw 4557 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4951 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5542 df-eprel 5547 df-po 5555 df-so 5556 df-fr 5600 df-we 5602 df-xp 5653 df-rel 5654 df-cnv 5655 df-co 5656 df-dm 5657 df-rn 5658 df-res 5659 df-ima 5660 df-pred 6288 df-ord 6349 df-on 6350 df-lim 6351 df-suc 6352 df-iota 6477 df-fun 6523 df-fn 6524 df-f 6525 df-f1 6526 df-fo 6527 df-f1o 6528 df-fv 6529 df-riota 7353 df-ov 7399 df-oprab 7400 df-mpo 7401 df-om 7847 df-1st 7970 df-2nd 7971 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8342 df-rdg 8381 df-er 8678 df-en 8928 df-dom 8929 df-sdom 8930 df-sup 9388 df-inf 9389 df-pnf 11218 df-mnf 11219 df-xr 11220 df-ltxr 11221 df-le 11222 df-sub 11416 df-neg 11417 df-nn 12211 df-n0 12482 df-z 12569 df-uz 12840 df-ioo 13353 df-ico 13355 df-fl 13802 df-ceil 13803 df-limsup 15498 df-liminf 46323 |
| This theorem is referenced by: liminfgelimsupuz 46359 liminflimsupclim 46378 xlimliminflimsup 46433 |
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