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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > mul0or | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If a product is zero, one of its factors must be zero. Theorem I.11 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
mul0or | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simpr 485 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | 1 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
3 | 2 | mul02d 11173 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (0 · 𝐵) = 0) |
4 | 3 | eqeq2d 2751 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = (0 · 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0)) |
5 | simpl 483 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
6 | 5 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
7 | 0cnd 10969 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → 0 ∈ ℂ) | |
8 | simpr 485 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → 𝐵 ≠ 0) | |
9 | 6, 7, 2, 8 | mulcan2d 11609 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = (0 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) |
10 | 4, 9 | bitr3d 280 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) |
11 | 10 | biimpd 228 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 → 𝐴 = 0)) |
12 | 11 | impancom 452 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐵 ≠ 0 → 𝐴 = 0)) |
13 | 12 | necon1bd 2963 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0) → (¬ 𝐴 = 0 → 𝐵 = 0)) |
14 | 13 | orrd 860 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) |
15 | 14 | ex 413 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 → (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0))) |
16 | 1 | mul02d 11173 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (0 · 𝐵) = 0) |
17 | oveq1 7278 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (0 · 𝐵)) | |
18 | 17 | eqeq1d 2742 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (0 · 𝐵) = 0)) |
19 | 16, 18 | syl5ibrcom 246 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0)) |
20 | 5 | mul01d 11174 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 0) = 0) |
21 | oveq2 7279 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴 · 0)) | |
22 | 21 | eqeq1d 2742 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 · 0) = 0)) |
23 | 20, 22 | syl5ibrcom 246 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0)) |
24 | 19, 23 | jaod 856 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0)) |
25 | 15, 24 | impbid 211 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 ≠ wne 2945 (class class class)co 7271 ℂcc 10870 0cc0 10872 · cmul 10877 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pow 5292 ax-pr 5356 ax-un 7582 ax-resscn 10929 ax-1cn 10930 ax-icn 10931 ax-addcl 10932 ax-addrcl 10933 ax-mulcl 10934 ax-mulrcl 10935 ax-mulcom 10936 ax-addass 10937 ax-mulass 10938 ax-distr 10939 ax-i2m1 10940 ax-1ne0 10941 ax-1rid 10942 ax-rnegex 10943 ax-rrecex 10944 ax-cnre 10945 ax-pre-lttri 10946 ax-pre-lttrn 10947 ax-pre-ltadd 10948 ax-pre-mulgt0 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2542 df-eu 2571 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2946 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5163 df-id 5490 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-iota 6390 df-fun 6434 df-fn 6435 df-f 6436 df-f1 6437 df-fo 6438 df-f1o 6439 df-fv 6440 df-riota 7228 df-ov 7274 df-oprab 7275 df-mpo 7276 df-er 8481 df-en 8717 df-dom 8718 df-sdom 8719 df-pnf 11012 df-mnf 11013 df-xr 11014 df-ltxr 11015 df-le 11016 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 |
This theorem is referenced by: mulne0b 11616 msq0i 11622 mul0ori 11623 msq0d 11624 mul0ord 11625 coseq1 25679 efrlim 26117 |
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