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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > mulcand | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Cancellation law for multiplication. Theorem I.7 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
mulcand.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
mulcand.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
mulcand.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) |
mulcand.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 0) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
mulcand | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | mulcand.3 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | mulcand.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 0) | |
3 | recex 11464 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 0) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | syl2anc 587 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1) |
5 | oveq2 7221 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) → (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐴)) = (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐵))) | |
6 | simprl 771 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 1 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) |
8 | 6, 7 | mulcomd 10854 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (𝑥 · 𝐶) = (𝐶 · 𝑥)) |
9 | simprr 773 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1) | |
10 | 8, 9 | eqtrd 2777 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (𝑥 · 𝐶) = 1) |
11 | 10 | oveq1d 7228 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝑥 · 𝐶) · 𝐴) = (1 · 𝐴)) |
12 | mulcand.1 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
13 | 12 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
14 | 6, 7, 13 | mulassd 10856 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝑥 · 𝐶) · 𝐴) = (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐴))) |
15 | 13 | mulid2d 10851 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴) |
16 | 11, 14, 15 | 3eqtr3d 2785 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
17 | 10 | oveq1d 7228 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝑥 · 𝐶) · 𝐵) = (1 · 𝐵)) |
18 | mulcand.2 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) | |
19 | 18 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
20 | 6, 7, 19 | mulassd 10856 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝑥 · 𝐶) · 𝐵) = (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐵))) |
21 | 19 | mulid2d 10851 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (1 · 𝐵) = 𝐵) |
22 | 17, 20, 21 | 3eqtr3d 2785 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐵)) = 𝐵) |
23 | 16, 22 | eqeq12d 2753 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐴)) = (𝑥 · (𝐶 · 𝐵)) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
24 | 5, 23 | syl5ib 247 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · 𝑥) = 1)) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
25 | 4, 24 | rexlimddv 3210 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
26 | oveq2 7221 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵)) | |
27 | 25, 26 | impbid1 228 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) = (𝐶 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1543 ∈ wcel 2110 ≠ wne 2940 ∃wrex 3062 (class class class)co 7213 ℂcc 10727 0cc0 10729 1c1 10730 · cmul 10734 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1803 ax-4 1817 ax-5 1918 ax-6 1976 ax-7 2016 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5192 ax-nul 5199 ax-pow 5258 ax-pr 5322 ax-un 7523 ax-resscn 10786 ax-1cn 10787 ax-icn 10788 ax-addcl 10789 ax-addrcl 10790 ax-mulcl 10791 ax-mulrcl 10792 ax-mulcom 10793 ax-addass 10794 ax-mulass 10795 ax-distr 10796 ax-i2m1 10797 ax-1ne0 10798 ax-1rid 10799 ax-rnegex 10800 ax-rrecex 10801 ax-cnre 10802 ax-pre-lttri 10803 ax-pre-lttrn 10804 ax-pre-ltadd 10805 ax-pre-mulgt0 10806 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 848 df-3or 1090 df-3an 1091 df-tru 1546 df-fal 1556 df-ex 1788 df-nf 1792 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3067 df-reu 3068 df-rab 3070 df-v 3410 df-sbc 3695 df-csb 3812 df-dif 3869 df-un 3871 df-in 3873 df-ss 3883 df-nul 4238 df-if 4440 df-pw 4515 df-sn 4542 df-pr 4544 df-op 4548 df-uni 4820 df-br 5054 df-opab 5116 df-mpt 5136 df-id 5455 df-po 5468 df-so 5469 df-xp 5557 df-rel 5558 df-cnv 5559 df-co 5560 df-dm 5561 df-rn 5562 df-res 5563 df-ima 5564 df-iota 6338 df-fun 6382 df-fn 6383 df-f 6384 df-f1 6385 df-fo 6386 df-f1o 6387 df-fv 6388 df-riota 7170 df-ov 7216 df-oprab 7217 df-mpo 7218 df-er 8391 df-en 8627 df-dom 8628 df-sdom 8629 df-pnf 10869 df-mnf 10870 df-xr 10871 df-ltxr 10872 df-le 10873 df-sub 11064 df-neg 11065 |
This theorem is referenced by: mulcan2d 11466 mulcanad 11467 mulcan 11469 div11 11518 eqneg 11552 qredeq 16214 cncongr1 16224 prmirredlem 20459 tanarg 25507 quad2 25722 atandm2 25760 lgseisenlem2 26257 frrusgrord0 28423 fpprwppr 44864 affinecomb2 45722 rrx2linest 45761 itscnhlc0yqe 45778 itsclquadeu 45796 |
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