Theorem taupi 16729

Description: Relationship between tau and pi. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
taupi	|- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Proof of Theorem taupi

Dummy variables f g x are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-tau 12355	. 2 |- tau = inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < )
2		lttri3 8259	. . . . 5 |- ( ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
3	2	adantl 277	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
4		2re 9213	. . . . . 6 |- 2 e. RR
5		pire 15529	. . . . . 6 |- pi e. RR
6	4, 5	remulcli 8193	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR
7	6	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR )
8		2rp 9893	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. RR+
9		pirp 15532	. . . . . . 7 |- pi e. RR+
10		rpmulcl 9913	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. RR+ /\ pi e. RR+ ) -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+ )
11	8, 9, 10	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+
12	6	recni 8191	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC
13		cos2pi 15547	. . . . . . 7 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1
14		cosf 12284	. . . . . . . . 9 |- cos : CC --> CC
15		ffn 5482	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos : CC --> CC -> cos Fn CC )
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 |- cos Fn CC
17		fniniseg 5767	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) ) )
18	16, 17	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) )
19	12, 13, 18	mpbir2an 950	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } )
20	11, 19	elini 3391	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
21	20	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) )
22		elinel2 3394	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
23		fniniseg 5767	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) ) )
24	16, 23	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
25	22, 24	sylib 122	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
26	25	simprd 114	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
27	26	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
28		elinel1 3393	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR+ )
29	28	rpred 9931	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR )
30	29	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. RR )
31	28	rpgt0d 9934	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> 0 < x )
32	31	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 0 < x )
33		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
34		0xr 8226	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 e. RR*
35	6	rexri 8237	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR*
36		elioo2 10156	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 e. RR* /\ ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR* ) -> ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) ) )
37	34, 35, 36	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
38	30, 32, 33, 37	syl3anbrc 1207	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
39		cos02pilt1 15594	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
40	38, 39	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
41	27, 40	eqbrtrrd 4112	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 < 1 )
42		1red 8194	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 e. RR )
43	42	ltnrd 8291	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> -. 1 < 1 )
44	41, 43	pm2.65da 667	. . . . 5 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
45	44	adantl 277	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
46	3, 7, 21, 45	infminti 7226	. . 3 |- ( T. -> inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi ) )
47	46	mptru 1406	. 2 |- inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi )
48	1, 47	eqtri 2252	1 |- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 1004   = wceq 1397   T. wtru 1398   e. wcel 2202   i^i cin 3199   {csn 3669   class class class wbr 4088   `'ccnv 4724   "cima 4728   Fn wfn 5321   -->wf 5322   ` cfv 5326  (class class class)co 6018  infcinf 7182   CCcc 8030   RRcr 8031   0cc0 8032   1c1 8033   x. cmul 8037   RR*cxr 8213   < clt 8214   2c2 9194   RR+crp 9888   (,)cioo 10123   cosccos 12224   picpi 12226   tauctau 12354

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-coll 4204  ax-sep 4207  ax-nul 4215  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-iinf 4686  ax-cnex 8123  ax-resscn 8124  ax-1cn 8125  ax-1re 8126  ax-icn 8127  ax-addcl 8128  ax-addrcl 8129  ax-mulcl 8130  ax-mulrcl 8131  ax-addcom 8132  ax-mulcom 8133  ax-addass 8134  ax-mulass 8135  ax-distr 8136  ax-i2m1 8137  ax-0lt1 8138  ax-1rid 8139  ax-0id 8140  ax-rnegex 8141  ax-precex 8142  ax-cnre 8143  ax-pre-ltirr 8144  ax-pre-ltwlin 8145  ax-pre-lttrn 8146  ax-pre-apti 8147  ax-pre-ltadd 8148  ax-pre-mulgt0 8149  ax-pre-mulext 8150  ax-arch 8151  ax-caucvg 8152  ax-pre-suploc 8153  ax-addf 8154  ax-mulf 8155

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 838  df-dc 842  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-nel 2498  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-reu 2517  df-rmo 2518  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-sbc 3032  df-csb 3128  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-nul 3495  df-if 3606  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-iun 3972  df-disj 4065  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-mpt 4152  df-tr 4188  df-id 4390  df-po 4393  df-iso 4394  df-iord 4463  df-on 4465  df-ilim 4466  df-suc 4468  df-iom 4689  df-xp 4731  df-rel 4732  df-cnv 4733  df-co 4734  df-dm 4735  df-rn 4736  df-res 4737  df-ima 4738  df-iota 5286  df-fun 5328  df-fn 5329  df-f 5330  df-f1 5331  df-fo 5332  df-f1o 5333  df-fv 5334  df-isom 5335  df-riota 5971  df-ov 6021  df-oprab 6022  df-mpo 6023  df-of 6235  df-1st 6303  df-2nd 6304  df-recs 6471  df-irdg 6536  df-frec 6557  df-1o 6582  df-oadd 6586  df-er 6702  df-map 6819  df-pm 6820  df-en 6910  df-dom 6911  df-fin 6912  df-sup 7183  df-inf 7184  df-pnf 8216  df-mnf 8217  df-xr 8218  df-ltxr 8219  df-le 8220  df-sub 8352  df-neg 8353  df-reap 8755  df-ap 8762  df-div 8853  df-inn 9144  df-2 9202  df-3 9203  df-4 9204  df-5 9205  df-6 9206  df-7 9207  df-8 9208  df-9 9209  df-n0 9403  df-z 9480  df-uz 9756  df-q 9854  df-rp 9889  df-xneg 10007  df-xadd 10008  df-ioo 10127  df-ioc 10128  df-ico 10129  df-icc 10130  df-fz 10244  df-fzo 10378  df-seqfrec 10711  df-exp 10802  df-fac 10989  df-bc 11011  df-ihash 11039  df-shft 11393  df-cj 11420  df-re 11421  df-im 11422  df-rsqrt 11576  df-abs 11577  df-clim 11857  df-sumdc 11932  df-ef 12227  df-sin 12229  df-cos 12230  df-pi 12232  df-tau 12355  df-rest 13342  df-topgen 13361  df-psmet 14576  df-xmet 14577  df-met 14578  df-bl 14579  df-mopn 14580  df-top 14741  df-topon 14754  df-bases 14786  df-ntr 14839  df-cn 14931  df-cnp 14932  df-tx 14996  df-cncf 15314  df-limced 15399  df-dvap 15400

This theorem is referenced by: (None)