Theorem taupi 16501

Description: Relationship between tau and pi. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
taupi	|- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Proof of Theorem taupi

Dummy variables f g x are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-tau 12302	. 2 |- tau = inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < )
2		lttri3 8237	. . . . 5 |- ( ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
3	2	adantl 277	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
4		2re 9191	. . . . . 6 |- 2 e. RR
5		pire 15475	. . . . . 6 |- pi e. RR
6	4, 5	remulcli 8171	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR
7	6	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR )
8		2rp 9866	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. RR+
9		pirp 15478	. . . . . . 7 |- pi e. RR+
10		rpmulcl 9886	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. RR+ /\ pi e. RR+ ) -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+ )
11	8, 9, 10	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+
12	6	recni 8169	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC
13		cos2pi 15493	. . . . . . 7 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1
14		cosf 12231	. . . . . . . . 9 |- cos : CC --> CC
15		ffn 5473	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos : CC --> CC -> cos Fn CC )
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 |- cos Fn CC
17		fniniseg 5757	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) ) )
18	16, 17	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) )
19	12, 13, 18	mpbir2an 948	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } )
20	11, 19	elini 3388	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
21	20	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) )
22		elinel2 3391	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
23		fniniseg 5757	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) ) )
24	16, 23	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
25	22, 24	sylib 122	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
26	25	simprd 114	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
27	26	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
28		elinel1 3390	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR+ )
29	28	rpred 9904	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR )
30	29	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. RR )
31	28	rpgt0d 9907	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> 0 < x )
32	31	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 0 < x )
33		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
34		0xr 8204	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 e. RR*
35	6	rexri 8215	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR*
36		elioo2 10129	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 e. RR* /\ ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR* ) -> ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) ) )
37	34, 35, 36	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
38	30, 32, 33, 37	syl3anbrc 1205	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
39		cos02pilt1 15540	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
40	38, 39	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
41	27, 40	eqbrtrrd 4107	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 < 1 )
42		1red 8172	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 e. RR )
43	42	ltnrd 8269	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> -. 1 < 1 )
44	41, 43	pm2.65da 665	. . . . 5 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
45	44	adantl 277	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
46	3, 7, 21, 45	infminti 7205	. . 3 |- ( T. -> inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi ) )
47	46	mptru 1404	. 2 |- inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi )
48	1, 47	eqtri 2250	1 |- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 1002   = wceq 1395   T. wtru 1396   e. wcel 2200   i^i cin 3196   {csn 3666   class class class wbr 4083   `'ccnv 4718   "cima 4722   Fn wfn 5313   -->wf 5314   ` cfv 5318  (class class class)co 6007  infcinf 7161   CCcc 8008   RRcr 8009   0cc0 8010   1c1 8011   x. cmul 8015   RR*cxr 8191   < clt 8192   2c2 9172   RR+crp 9861   (,)cioo 10096   cosccos 12171   picpi 12173   tauctau 12301

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4199  ax-sep 4202  ax-nul 4210  ax-pow 4258  ax-pr 4293  ax-un 4524  ax-setind 4629  ax-iinf 4680  ax-cnex 8101  ax-resscn 8102  ax-1cn 8103  ax-1re 8104  ax-icn 8105  ax-addcl 8106  ax-addrcl 8107  ax-mulcl 8108  ax-mulrcl 8109  ax-addcom 8110  ax-mulcom 8111  ax-addass 8112  ax-mulass 8113  ax-distr 8114  ax-i2m1 8115  ax-0lt1 8116  ax-1rid 8117  ax-0id 8118  ax-rnegex 8119  ax-precex 8120  ax-cnre 8121  ax-pre-ltirr 8122  ax-pre-ltwlin 8123  ax-pre-lttrn 8124  ax-pre-apti 8125  ax-pre-ltadd 8126  ax-pre-mulgt0 8127  ax-pre-mulext 8128  ax-arch 8129  ax-caucvg 8130  ax-pre-suploc 8131  ax-addf 8132  ax-mulf 8133

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 836  df-dc 840  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2801  df-sbc 3029  df-csb 3125  df-dif 3199  df-un 3201  df-in 3203  df-ss 3210  df-nul 3492  df-if 3603  df-pw 3651  df-sn 3672  df-pr 3673  df-op 3675  df-uni 3889  df-int 3924  df-iun 3967  df-disj 4060  df-br 4084  df-opab 4146  df-mpt 4147  df-tr 4183  df-id 4384  df-po 4387  df-iso 4388  df-iord 4457  df-on 4459  df-ilim 4460  df-suc 4462  df-iom 4683  df-xp 4725  df-rel 4726  df-cnv 4727  df-co 4728  df-dm 4729  df-rn 4730  df-res 4731  df-ima 4732  df-iota 5278  df-fun 5320  df-fn 5321  df-f 5322  df-f1 5323  df-fo 5324  df-f1o 5325  df-fv 5326  df-isom 5327  df-riota 5960  df-ov 6010  df-oprab 6011  df-mpo 6012  df-of 6224  df-1st 6292  df-2nd 6293  df-recs 6457  df-irdg 6522  df-frec 6543  df-1o 6568  df-oadd 6572  df-er 6688  df-map 6805  df-pm 6806  df-en 6896  df-dom 6897  df-fin 6898  df-sup 7162  df-inf 7163  df-pnf 8194  df-mnf 8195  df-xr 8196  df-ltxr 8197  df-le 8198  df-sub 8330  df-neg 8331  df-reap 8733  df-ap 8740  df-div 8831  df-inn 9122  df-2 9180  df-3 9181  df-4 9182  df-5 9183  df-6 9184  df-7 9185  df-8 9186  df-9 9187  df-n0 9381  df-z 9458  df-uz 9734  df-q 9827  df-rp 9862  df-xneg 9980  df-xadd 9981  df-ioo 10100  df-ioc 10101  df-ico 10102  df-icc 10103  df-fz 10217  df-fzo 10351  df-seqfrec 10682  df-exp 10773  df-fac 10960  df-bc 10982  df-ihash 11010  df-shft 11341  df-cj 11368  df-re 11369  df-im 11370  df-rsqrt 11524  df-abs 11525  df-clim 11805  df-sumdc 11880  df-ef 12174  df-sin 12176  df-cos 12177  df-pi 12179  df-tau 12302  df-rest 13289  df-topgen 13308  df-psmet 14522  df-xmet 14523  df-met 14524  df-bl 14525  df-mopn 14526  df-top 14687  df-topon 14700  df-bases 14732  df-ntr 14785  df-cn 14877  df-cnp 14878  df-tx 14942  df-cncf 15260  df-limced 15345  df-dvap 15346

This theorem is referenced by: (None)