Theorem taupi 13683

Description: Relationship between tau and pi. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
taupi	|- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Proof of Theorem taupi

Dummy variables f g x are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-tau 11676	. 2 |- tau = inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < )
2		lttri3 7958	. . . . 5 |- ( ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
3	2	adantl 275	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ ( f e. RR /\ g e. RR ) ) -> ( f = g <-> ( -. f < g /\ -. g < f ) ) )
4		2re 8904	. . . . . 6 |- 2 e. RR
5		pire 13149	. . . . . 6 |- pi e. RR
6	4, 5	remulcli 7893	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR
7	6	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR )
8		2rp 9566	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. RR+
9		pirp 13152	. . . . . . 7 |- pi e. RR+
10		rpmulcl 9586	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. RR+ /\ pi e. RR+ ) -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+ )
11	8, 9, 10	mp2an 423	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR+
12	6	recni 7891	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC
13		cos2pi 13167	. . . . . . 7 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1
14		cosf 11606	. . . . . . . . 9 |- cos : CC --> CC
15		ffn 5320	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos : CC --> CC -> cos Fn CC )
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 |- cos Fn CC
17		fniniseg 5588	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) ) )
18	16, 17	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( ( 2 x. pi ) e. CC /\ ( cos ` ( 2 x. pi ) ) = 1 ) )
19	12, 13, 18	mpbir2an 927	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( `' cos " { 1 } )
20	11, 19	elini 3291	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
21	20	a1i 9	. . . 4 |- ( T. -> ( 2 x. pi ) e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) )
22		elinel2 3294	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) )
23		fniniseg 5588	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos Fn CC -> ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) ) )
24	16, 23	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( `' cos " { 1 } ) <-> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
25	22, 24	sylib 121	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( x e. CC /\ ( cos ` x ) = 1 ) )
26	25	simprd 113	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
27	26	adantr 274	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) = 1 )
28		elinel1 3293	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR+ )
29	28	rpred 9604	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> x e. RR )
30	29	adantr 274	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. RR )
31	28	rpgt0d 9607	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> 0 < x )
32	31	adantr 274	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 0 < x )
33		simpr 109	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
34		0xr 7925	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 e. RR*
35	6	rexri 7936	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR*
36		elioo2 9826	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 e. RR* /\ ( 2 x. pi ) e. RR* ) -> ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) ) )
37	34, 35, 36	mp2an 423	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) <-> ( x e. RR /\ 0 < x /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
38	30, 32, 33, 37	syl3anbrc 1166	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) )
39		cos02pilt1 13214	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. ( 0 (,) ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
40	38, 39	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> ( cos ` x ) < 1 )
41	27, 40	eqbrtrrd 3989	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 < 1 )
42		1red 7894	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> 1 e. RR )
43	42	ltnrd 7989	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) /\ x < ( 2 x. pi ) ) -> -. 1 < 1 )
44	41, 43	pm2.65da 651	. . . . 5 |- ( x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
45	44	adantl 275	. . . 4 |- ( ( T. /\ x e. ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) ) -> -. x < ( 2 x. pi ) )
46	3, 7, 21, 45	infminti 6972	. . 3 |- ( T. -> inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi ) )
47	46	mptru 1344	. 2 |- inf ( ( RR+ i^i ( `' cos " { 1 } ) ) , RR , < ) = ( 2 x. pi )
48	1, 47	eqtri 2178	1 |- tau = ( 2 x. pi )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   /\ w3a 963   = wceq 1335   T. wtru 1336   e. wcel 2128   i^i cin 3101   {csn 3560   class class class wbr 3966   `'ccnv 4586   "cima 4590   Fn wfn 5166   -->wf 5167   ` cfv 5171  (class class class)co 5825  infcinf 6928   CCcc 7731   RRcr 7732   0cc0 7733   1c1 7734   x. cmul 7738   RR*cxr 7912   < clt 7913   2c2 8885   RR+crp 9561   (,)cioo 9793   cosccos 11546   picpi 11548   tauctau 11675

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4080  ax-sep 4083  ax-nul 4091  ax-pow 4136  ax-pr 4170  ax-un 4394  ax-setind 4497  ax-iinf 4548  ax-cnex 7824  ax-resscn 7825  ax-1cn 7826  ax-1re 7827  ax-icn 7828  ax-addcl 7829  ax-addrcl 7830  ax-mulcl 7831  ax-mulrcl 7832  ax-addcom 7833  ax-mulcom 7834  ax-addass 7835  ax-mulass 7836  ax-distr 7837  ax-i2m1 7838  ax-0lt1 7839  ax-1rid 7840  ax-0id 7841  ax-rnegex 7842  ax-precex 7843  ax-cnre 7844  ax-pre-ltirr 7845  ax-pre-ltwlin 7846  ax-pre-lttrn 7847  ax-pre-apti 7848  ax-pre-ltadd 7849  ax-pre-mulgt0 7850  ax-pre-mulext 7851  ax-arch 7852  ax-caucvg 7853  ax-pre-suploc 7854  ax-addf 7855  ax-mulf 7856

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-stab 817  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3395  df-if 3506  df-pw 3545  df-sn 3566  df-pr 3567  df-op 3569  df-uni 3774  df-int 3809  df-iun 3852  df-disj 3944  df-br 3967  df-opab 4027  df-mpt 4028  df-tr 4064  df-id 4254  df-po 4257  df-iso 4258  df-iord 4327  df-on 4329  df-ilim 4330  df-suc 4332  df-iom 4551  df-xp 4593  df-rel 4594  df-cnv 4595  df-co 4596  df-dm 4597  df-rn 4598  df-res 4599  df-ima 4600  df-iota 5136  df-fun 5173  df-fn 5174  df-f 5175  df-f1 5176  df-fo 5177  df-f1o 5178  df-fv 5179  df-isom 5180  df-riota 5781  df-ov 5828  df-oprab 5829  df-mpo 5830  df-of 6033  df-1st 6089  df-2nd 6090  df-recs 6253  df-irdg 6318  df-frec 6339  df-1o 6364  df-oadd 6368  df-er 6481  df-map 6596  df-pm 6597  df-en 6687  df-dom 6688  df-fin 6689  df-sup 6929  df-inf 6930  df-pnf 7915  df-mnf 7916  df-xr 7917  df-ltxr 7918  df-le 7919  df-sub 8049  df-neg 8050  df-reap 8451  df-ap 8458  df-div 8547  df-inn 8835  df-2 8893  df-3 8894  df-4 8895  df-5 8896  df-6 8897  df-7 8898  df-8 8899  df-9 8900  df-n0 9092  df-z 9169  df-uz 9441  df-q 9530  df-rp 9562  df-xneg 9680  df-xadd 9681  df-ioo 9797  df-ioc 9798  df-ico 9799  df-icc 9800  df-fz 9914  df-fzo 10046  df-seqfrec 10349  df-exp 10423  df-fac 10604  df-bc 10626  df-ihash 10654  df-shft 10719  df-cj 10746  df-re 10747  df-im 10748  df-rsqrt 10902  df-abs 10903  df-clim 11180  df-sumdc 11255  df-ef 11549  df-sin 11551  df-cos 11552  df-pi 11554  df-tau 11676  df-rest 12395  df-topgen 12414  df-psmet 12429  df-xmet 12430  df-met 12431  df-bl 12432  df-mopn 12433  df-top 12438  df-topon 12451  df-bases 12483  df-ntr 12538  df-cn 12630  df-cnp 12631  df-tx 12695  df-cncf 13000  df-limced 13067  df-dvap 13068

This theorem is referenced by: (None)