Mathbox for Jim Kingdon |
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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > taupi | GIF version |
Description: Relationship between τ and π. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
taupi | ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | df-tau 11672 | . 2 ⊢ τ = inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) | |
2 | lttri3 7957 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) | |
3 | 2 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) |
4 | 2re 8903 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | pire 13107 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
6 | 4, 5 | remulcli 7892 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ |
7 | 6 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) |
8 | 2rp 9565 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
9 | pirp 13110 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ+ | |
10 | rpmulcl 9585 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ π ∈ ℝ+) → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | mp2an 423 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+ |
12 | 6 | recni 7890 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ |
13 | cos2pi 13125 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1 | |
14 | cosf 11602 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ cos:ℂ⟶ℂ | |
15 | ffn 5319 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (cos:ℂ⟶ℂ → cos Fn ℂ) | |
16 | 14, 15 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ cos Fn ℂ |
17 | fniniseg 5587 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1))) | |
18 | 16, 17 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1)) |
19 | 12, 13, 18 | mpbir2an 927 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) |
20 | 11, 19 | elini 3291 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) |
21 | 20 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) |
22 | elinel2 3294 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1})) | |
23 | fniniseg 5587 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1))) | |
24 | 16, 23 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
25 | 22, 24 | sylib 121 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
26 | 25 | simprd 113 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
27 | 26 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
28 | elinel1 3293 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) | |
29 | 28 | rpred 9603 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
30 | 29 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
31 | 28 | rpgt0d 9606 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 0 < 𝑥) |
32 | 31 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 0 < 𝑥) |
33 | simpr 109 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 < (2 · π)) | |
34 | 0xr 7924 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
35 | 6 | rexri 7935 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ* |
36 | elioo2 9825 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)))) | |
37 | 34, 35, 36 | mp2an 423 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π))) |
38 | 30, 32, 33, 37 | syl3anbrc 1166 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π))) |
39 | cos02pilt1 13172 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) | |
40 | 38, 39 | syl 14 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) |
41 | 27, 40 | eqbrtrrd 3988 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 < 1) |
42 | 1red 7893 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
43 | 42 | ltnrd 7988 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → ¬ 1 < 1) |
44 | 41, 43 | pm2.65da 651 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
45 | 44 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
46 | 3, 7, 21, 45 | infminti 6971 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π)) |
47 | 46 | mptru 1344 | . 2 ⊢ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π) |
48 | 1, 47 | eqtri 2178 | 1 ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 963 = wceq 1335 ⊤wtru 1336 ∈ wcel 2128 ∩ cin 3101 {csn 3560 class class class wbr 3965 ◡ccnv 4585 “ cima 4589 Fn wfn 5165 ⟶wf 5166 ‘cfv 5170 (class class class)co 5824 infcinf 6927 ℂcc 7730 ℝcr 7731 0cc0 7732 1c1 7733 · cmul 7737 ℝ*cxr 7911 < clt 7912 2c2 8884 ℝ+crp 9560 (,)cioo 9792 cosccos 11542 πcpi 11544 τctau 11671 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1427 ax-7 1428 ax-gen 1429 ax-ie1 1473 ax-ie2 1474 ax-8 1484 ax-10 1485 ax-11 1486 ax-i12 1487 ax-bndl 1489 ax-4 1490 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-13 2130 ax-14 2131 ax-ext 2139 ax-coll 4079 ax-sep 4082 ax-nul 4090 ax-pow 4135 ax-pr 4169 ax-un 4393 ax-setind 4496 ax-iinf 4547 ax-cnex 7823 ax-resscn 7824 ax-1cn 7825 ax-1re 7826 ax-icn 7827 ax-addcl 7828 ax-addrcl 7829 ax-mulcl 7830 ax-mulrcl 7831 ax-addcom 7832 ax-mulcom 7833 ax-addass 7834 ax-mulass 7835 ax-distr 7836 ax-i2m1 7837 ax-0lt1 7838 ax-1rid 7839 ax-0id 7840 ax-rnegex 7841 ax-precex 7842 ax-cnre 7843 ax-pre-ltirr 7844 ax-pre-ltwlin 7845 ax-pre-lttrn 7846 ax-pre-apti 7847 ax-pre-ltadd 7848 ax-pre-mulgt0 7849 ax-pre-mulext 7850 ax-arch 7851 ax-caucvg 7852 ax-pre-suploc 7853 ax-addf 7854 ax-mulf 7855 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 817 df-dc 821 df-3or 964 df-3an 965 df-tru 1338 df-fal 1341 df-nf 1441 df-sb 1743 df-eu 2009 df-mo 2010 df-clab 2144 df-cleq 2150 df-clel 2153 df-nfc 2288 df-ne 2328 df-nel 2423 df-ral 2440 df-rex 2441 df-reu 2442 df-rmo 2443 df-rab 2444 df-v 2714 df-sbc 2938 df-csb 3032 df-dif 3104 df-un 3106 df-in 3108 df-ss 3115 df-nul 3395 df-if 3506 df-pw 3545 df-sn 3566 df-pr 3567 df-op 3569 df-uni 3773 df-int 3808 df-iun 3851 df-disj 3943 df-br 3966 df-opab 4026 df-mpt 4027 df-tr 4063 df-id 4253 df-po 4256 df-iso 4257 df-iord 4326 df-on 4328 df-ilim 4329 df-suc 4331 df-iom 4550 df-xp 4592 df-rel 4593 df-cnv 4594 df-co 4595 df-dm 4596 df-rn 4597 df-res 4598 df-ima 4599 df-iota 5135 df-fun 5172 df-fn 5173 df-f 5174 df-f1 5175 df-fo 5176 df-f1o 5177 df-fv 5178 df-isom 5179 df-riota 5780 df-ov 5827 df-oprab 5828 df-mpo 5829 df-of 6032 df-1st 6088 df-2nd 6089 df-recs 6252 df-irdg 6317 df-frec 6338 df-1o 6363 df-oadd 6367 df-er 6480 df-map 6595 df-pm 6596 df-en 6686 df-dom 6687 df-fin 6688 df-sup 6928 df-inf 6929 df-pnf 7914 df-mnf 7915 df-xr 7916 df-ltxr 7917 df-le 7918 df-sub 8048 df-neg 8049 df-reap 8450 df-ap 8457 df-div 8546 df-inn 8834 df-2 8892 df-3 8893 df-4 8894 df-5 8895 df-6 8896 df-7 8897 df-8 8898 df-9 8899 df-n0 9091 df-z 9168 df-uz 9440 df-q 9529 df-rp 9561 df-xneg 9679 df-xadd 9680 df-ioo 9796 df-ioc 9797 df-ico 9798 df-icc 9799 df-fz 9913 df-fzo 10042 df-seqfrec 10345 df-exp 10419 df-fac 10600 df-bc 10622 df-ihash 10650 df-shft 10715 df-cj 10742 df-re 10743 df-im 10744 df-rsqrt 10898 df-abs 10899 df-clim 11176 df-sumdc 11251 df-ef 11545 df-sin 11547 df-cos 11548 df-pi 11550 df-tau 11672 df-rest 12353 df-topgen 12372 df-psmet 12387 df-xmet 12388 df-met 12389 df-bl 12390 df-mopn 12391 df-top 12396 df-topon 12409 df-bases 12441 df-ntr 12496 df-cn 12588 df-cnp 12589 df-tx 12653 df-cncf 12958 df-limced 13025 df-dvap 13026 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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