Mathbox for Jim Kingdon |
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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > taupi | GIF version |
Description: Relationship between τ and π. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
taupi | ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | df-tau 11716 | . 2 ⊢ τ = inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) | |
2 | lttri3 7978 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) | |
3 | 2 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) |
4 | 2re 8927 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | pire 13347 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
6 | 4, 5 | remulcli 7913 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ |
7 | 6 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) |
8 | 2rp 9594 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
9 | pirp 13350 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ+ | |
10 | rpmulcl 9614 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ π ∈ ℝ+) → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | mp2an 423 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+ |
12 | 6 | recni 7911 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ |
13 | cos2pi 13365 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1 | |
14 | cosf 11646 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ cos:ℂ⟶ℂ | |
15 | ffn 5337 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (cos:ℂ⟶ℂ → cos Fn ℂ) | |
16 | 14, 15 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ cos Fn ℂ |
17 | fniniseg 5605 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1))) | |
18 | 16, 17 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1)) |
19 | 12, 13, 18 | mpbir2an 932 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) |
20 | 11, 19 | elini 3306 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) |
21 | 20 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) |
22 | elinel2 3309 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1})) | |
23 | fniniseg 5605 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1))) | |
24 | 16, 23 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
25 | 22, 24 | sylib 121 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
26 | 25 | simprd 113 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
27 | 26 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
28 | elinel1 3308 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) | |
29 | 28 | rpred 9632 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
30 | 29 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
31 | 28 | rpgt0d 9635 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 0 < 𝑥) |
32 | 31 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 0 < 𝑥) |
33 | simpr 109 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 < (2 · π)) | |
34 | 0xr 7945 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
35 | 6 | rexri 7956 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ* |
36 | elioo2 9857 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)))) | |
37 | 34, 35, 36 | mp2an 423 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π))) |
38 | 30, 32, 33, 37 | syl3anbrc 1171 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π))) |
39 | cos02pilt1 13412 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) | |
40 | 38, 39 | syl 14 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) |
41 | 27, 40 | eqbrtrrd 4006 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 < 1) |
42 | 1red 7914 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
43 | 42 | ltnrd 8010 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → ¬ 1 < 1) |
44 | 41, 43 | pm2.65da 651 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
45 | 44 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
46 | 3, 7, 21, 45 | infminti 6992 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π)) |
47 | 46 | mptru 1352 | . 2 ⊢ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π) |
48 | 1, 47 | eqtri 2186 | 1 ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 968 = wceq 1343 ⊤wtru 1344 ∈ wcel 2136 ∩ cin 3115 {csn 3576 class class class wbr 3982 ◡ccnv 4603 “ cima 4607 Fn wfn 5183 ⟶wf 5184 ‘cfv 5188 (class class class)co 5842 infcinf 6948 ℂcc 7751 ℝcr 7752 0cc0 7753 1c1 7754 · cmul 7758 ℝ*cxr 7932 < clt 7933 2c2 8908 ℝ+crp 9589 (,)cioo 9824 cosccos 11586 πcpi 11588 τctau 11715 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1435 ax-7 1436 ax-gen 1437 ax-ie1 1481 ax-ie2 1482 ax-8 1492 ax-10 1493 ax-11 1494 ax-i12 1495 ax-bndl 1497 ax-4 1498 ax-17 1514 ax-i9 1518 ax-ial 1522 ax-i5r 1523 ax-13 2138 ax-14 2139 ax-ext 2147 ax-coll 4097 ax-sep 4100 ax-nul 4108 ax-pow 4153 ax-pr 4187 ax-un 4411 ax-setind 4514 ax-iinf 4565 ax-cnex 7844 ax-resscn 7845 ax-1cn 7846 ax-1re 7847 ax-icn 7848 ax-addcl 7849 ax-addrcl 7850 ax-mulcl 7851 ax-mulrcl 7852 ax-addcom 7853 ax-mulcom 7854 ax-addass 7855 ax-mulass 7856 ax-distr 7857 ax-i2m1 7858 ax-0lt1 7859 ax-1rid 7860 ax-0id 7861 ax-rnegex 7862 ax-precex 7863 ax-cnre 7864 ax-pre-ltirr 7865 ax-pre-ltwlin 7866 ax-pre-lttrn 7867 ax-pre-apti 7868 ax-pre-ltadd 7869 ax-pre-mulgt0 7870 ax-pre-mulext 7871 ax-arch 7872 ax-caucvg 7873 ax-pre-suploc 7874 ax-addf 7875 ax-mulf 7876 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 821 df-dc 825 df-3or 969 df-3an 970 df-tru 1346 df-fal 1349 df-nf 1449 df-sb 1751 df-eu 2017 df-mo 2018 df-clab 2152 df-cleq 2158 df-clel 2161 df-nfc 2297 df-ne 2337 df-nel 2432 df-ral 2449 df-rex 2450 df-reu 2451 df-rmo 2452 df-rab 2453 df-v 2728 df-sbc 2952 df-csb 3046 df-dif 3118 df-un 3120 df-in 3122 df-ss 3129 df-nul 3410 df-if 3521 df-pw 3561 df-sn 3582 df-pr 3583 df-op 3585 df-uni 3790 df-int 3825 df-iun 3868 df-disj 3960 df-br 3983 df-opab 4044 df-mpt 4045 df-tr 4081 df-id 4271 df-po 4274 df-iso 4275 df-iord 4344 df-on 4346 df-ilim 4347 df-suc 4349 df-iom 4568 df-xp 4610 df-rel 4611 df-cnv 4612 df-co 4613 df-dm 4614 df-rn 4615 df-res 4616 df-ima 4617 df-iota 5153 df-fun 5190 df-fn 5191 df-f 5192 df-f1 5193 df-fo 5194 df-f1o 5195 df-fv 5196 df-isom 5197 df-riota 5798 df-ov 5845 df-oprab 5846 df-mpo 5847 df-of 6050 df-1st 6108 df-2nd 6109 df-recs 6273 df-irdg 6338 df-frec 6359 df-1o 6384 df-oadd 6388 df-er 6501 df-map 6616 df-pm 6617 df-en 6707 df-dom 6708 df-fin 6709 df-sup 6949 df-inf 6950 df-pnf 7935 df-mnf 7936 df-xr 7937 df-ltxr 7938 df-le 7939 df-sub 8071 df-neg 8072 df-reap 8473 df-ap 8480 df-div 8569 df-inn 8858 df-2 8916 df-3 8917 df-4 8918 df-5 8919 df-6 8920 df-7 8921 df-8 8922 df-9 8923 df-n0 9115 df-z 9192 df-uz 9467 df-q 9558 df-rp 9590 df-xneg 9708 df-xadd 9709 df-ioo 9828 df-ioc 9829 df-ico 9830 df-icc 9831 df-fz 9945 df-fzo 10078 df-seqfrec 10381 df-exp 10455 df-fac 10639 df-bc 10661 df-ihash 10689 df-shft 10757 df-cj 10784 df-re 10785 df-im 10786 df-rsqrt 10940 df-abs 10941 df-clim 11220 df-sumdc 11295 df-ef 11589 df-sin 11591 df-cos 11592 df-pi 11594 df-tau 11716 df-rest 12558 df-topgen 12577 df-psmet 12627 df-xmet 12628 df-met 12629 df-bl 12630 df-mopn 12631 df-top 12636 df-topon 12649 df-bases 12681 df-ntr 12736 df-cn 12828 df-cnp 12829 df-tx 12893 df-cncf 13198 df-limced 13265 df-dvap 13266 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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