Mathbox for Jim Kingdon |
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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > taupi | GIF version |
Description: Relationship between τ and π. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
taupi | ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | df-tau 11738 | . 2 ⊢ τ = inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) | |
2 | lttri3 7999 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) | |
3 | 2 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑓 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑓 = 𝑔 ↔ (¬ 𝑓 < 𝑔 ∧ ¬ 𝑔 < 𝑓))) |
4 | 2re 8948 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | pire 13501 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
6 | 4, 5 | remulcli 7934 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ |
7 | 6 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) |
8 | 2rp 9615 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
9 | pirp 13504 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ+ | |
10 | rpmulcl 9635 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ π ∈ ℝ+) → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | mp2an 424 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+ |
12 | 6 | recni 7932 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ |
13 | cos2pi 13519 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1 | |
14 | cosf 11668 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ cos:ℂ⟶ℂ | |
15 | ffn 5347 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (cos:ℂ⟶ℂ → cos Fn ℂ) | |
16 | 14, 15 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ cos Fn ℂ |
17 | fniniseg 5616 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1))) | |
18 | 16, 17 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1)) |
19 | 12, 13, 18 | mpbir2an 937 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) |
20 | 11, 19 | elini 3311 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) |
21 | 20 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) |
22 | elinel2 3314 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1})) | |
23 | fniniseg 5616 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (cos Fn ℂ → (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1))) | |
24 | 16, 23 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (◡cos “ {1}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
25 | 22, 24 | sylib 121 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) |
26 | 25 | simprd 113 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
27 | 26 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) = 1) |
28 | elinel1 3313 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) | |
29 | 28 | rpred 9653 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
30 | 29 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
31 | 28 | rpgt0d 9656 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → 0 < 𝑥) |
32 | 31 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 0 < 𝑥) |
33 | simpr 109 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 < (2 · π)) | |
34 | 0xr 7966 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
35 | 6 | rexri 7977 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ* |
36 | elioo2 9878 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)))) | |
37 | 34, 35, 36 | mp2an 424 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π))) |
38 | 30, 32, 33, 37 | syl3anbrc 1176 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π))) |
39 | cos02pilt1 13566 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)(2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) | |
40 | 38, 39 | syl 14 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → (cos‘𝑥) < 1) |
41 | 27, 40 | eqbrtrrd 4013 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 < 1) |
42 | 1red 7935 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
43 | 42 | ltnrd 8031 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ∧ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) → ¬ 1 < 1) |
44 | 41, 43 | pm2.65da 656 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
45 | 44 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))) → ¬ 𝑥 < (2 · π)) |
46 | 3, 7, 21, 45 | infminti 7004 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π)) |
47 | 46 | mptru 1357 | . 2 ⊢ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) = (2 · π) |
48 | 1, 47 | eqtri 2191 | 1 ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 973 = wceq 1348 ⊤wtru 1349 ∈ wcel 2141 ∩ cin 3120 {csn 3583 class class class wbr 3989 ◡ccnv 4610 “ cima 4614 Fn wfn 5193 ⟶wf 5194 ‘cfv 5198 (class class class)co 5853 infcinf 6960 ℂcc 7772 ℝcr 7773 0cc0 7774 1c1 7775 · cmul 7779 ℝ*cxr 7953 < clt 7954 2c2 8929 ℝ+crp 9610 (,)cioo 9845 cosccos 11608 πcpi 11610 τctau 11737 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 ax-arch 7893 ax-caucvg 7894 ax-pre-suploc 7895 ax-addf 7896 ax-mulf 7897 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 826 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-disj 3967 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-isom 5207 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-of 6061 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-irdg 6349 df-frec 6370 df-1o 6395 df-oadd 6399 df-er 6513 df-map 6628 df-pm 6629 df-en 6719 df-dom 6720 df-fin 6721 df-sup 6961 df-inf 6962 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-5 8940 df-6 8941 df-7 8942 df-8 8943 df-9 8944 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-q 9579 df-rp 9611 df-xneg 9729 df-xadd 9730 df-ioo 9849 df-ioc 9850 df-ico 9851 df-icc 9852 df-fz 9966 df-fzo 10099 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-fac 10660 df-bc 10682 df-ihash 10710 df-shft 10779 df-cj 10806 df-re 10807 df-im 10808 df-rsqrt 10962 df-abs 10963 df-clim 11242 df-sumdc 11317 df-ef 11611 df-sin 11613 df-cos 11614 df-pi 11616 df-tau 11738 df-rest 12581 df-topgen 12600 df-psmet 12781 df-xmet 12782 df-met 12783 df-bl 12784 df-mopn 12785 df-top 12790 df-topon 12803 df-bases 12835 df-ntr 12890 df-cn 12982 df-cnp 12983 df-tx 13047 df-cncf 13352 df-limced 13419 df-dvap 13420 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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